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Charting New Territory- Rev. Joel Fitzgerald
I have grown up in the Unted Methodist Church my entire life. As the son of two pastors, I have been steeped in our method and way of being. And we love rules. After all our name comes from the “method” the Wesley’s developed. Our organizational manual is called the Book of Discipline.
This tendency to set up rules is endemic in organizations. Ray Fisman and Tim Sullivan, in their surprisingly funny book The Org, detail why organizations emerge in the first place. Rules and standards are crucial for organizational health and survival; allaying risks and creating redundancy so the organization can survive. Their basic point is that humans will make organizations, and organizations will make rules and standards.
The problem arises when new situations require organizations to change. Sometimes new political, cultural, or technological realities make an organization’s rules obsolete or even counterproductive. This was the case of the Church of England in Wesley’s day; an organization whose rules may have made sense at one time but were ill-equipped for a changed world.
So how can organizations innovate? How can they retain the benefits of standards but innovate around a new reality? There are no easy answers, but Fisman and Sullivan give one example: Skunk Works. Skunk Works is an internal division at Lockheed Martin that, while being part of a giant monolithic corporation, is given a great deal of autonomy and freedom. Skunk Works engineers think up crazy designs and are unburdened by many of the requirements of other divisions. Their freedom is not unlimited, but they are given space to dream crazy dreams and think up innovative ideas.
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