Heart Disease and Heart Failure: How Physical Therapy Can Help and What to Expect
Heart disease and heart failure are systemic cardiovascular diseases. They can affect daily activities, exercise tolerance, endurance, and quality of life. Heart diseases make it difficult for a person’s heart to keep up with their body’s daily demands.
Cardiovascular disease is widespread. It resulted in 941,652 deaths in the United States in 2022, according to the American Heart Association. It is also the leading cause of death globally, with 19.8 million related deaths in 2022. That number is expected to grow to more than 2.2 million by 2030. Heart disease is the world’s leading cause of death each year, taking more lives than cancer and lung diseases combined.
Heart failure
affects an estimated 6.2 million Americans ages 20 and older. This number is expected to exceed 8 million adults by 2030.
If you have heart disease or heart failure, a physical therapist can work with you to help keep it from getting worse. Physical therapists can also help people reduce their risk of developing heart disease. Working with a physical therapist can improve your:
- Exercise capacity.
- Strength and endurance.
- Overall health and well-being.
How Can a Physical Therapist Help?
Physical therapists design personalized treatment plans for each person's needs, challenges, and goals. They help you:
- Improve your mobility.
- Manage pain and other chronic conditions.
- Recover from or prevent injury and chronic disease.
Your physical therapist will work with you and other members of your health care team to address problems caused by heart disease or heart failure.
Your physical therapy treatment plan will include a personalized exercise program and prescribed movement. This program will help you decrease the signs and symptoms of heart disease and/or failure. It also will improve your ability to take part in home, work, and other activities. Research shows that physical activity and exercise can improve your ability to be active, enhance your quality of life, and reduce your risk of a hospital stay. Regular physical activity also is linked to a lower risk of death from heart disease.
Your treatment plan may include:
Education. Your physical therapist will educate you on physical activity and exercises that are safe for you to do. They also will design a personalized exercise program and teach you how to increase your exercise capacity. Education may include recommendations for lifestyle changes and self-management behaviors. They also may teach you about any signs and symptoms to watch out for. Your physical therapist may refer you to other health care providers as needed.
Aerobic endurance. People with heart disease or heart failure are at risk for decreased exercise tolerance and endurance. Your physical therapist will help you increase your aerobic endurance through monitored exercise. They also will develop a home exercise program based on your needs and goals.
Research shows that an aerobic exercise program:
- Improves quality of life.
- Helps to decrease hospital admissions.
- Improves performance on walk tests.
- May reduce the risk of death in some people.
Aerobic exercise can be achieved in many forms, including:
- Walking.
- Cycling.
- Treadmill walking.
- Dancing.
Muscle strengthening. Strength training is important to overall health. Doing strength training will help you perform functional activities and maintain or improve your overall strength. Research shows that exercise is safe and effective for most patients with heart disease.
Your physical therapist will work with you to determine the appropriate amount and intensity of your exercise training. They will design a safe, personalized program based on your unique needs and goals.
Improving your ability to breathe during activity. Research shows that strengthening the muscles that aid breathing can improve exercise tolerance in people with heart failure. Your physical therapist will assess your muscles and ability to breathe during physical activity and design an exercise program for your condition.
*from Choosept.com
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