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Rising Bond Yields
At the risk of sounding like a broken record: bond yields keep rising with inflation continuing to surprise to the upside and the Fed Funds futures market now pricing in a maximum Fed Funds rate of 5%; the 5-year and 10-year treasury bond yields are up to the highest levels since 2008 at 4.34% and 4.13%. As a reminder, the 10-year was at 2.59% on August 1 and 1.64% at the beginning of the year. Staggeringly large moves over such short periods! It comes as no surprise that the real estate market is having trouble adjusting to these moves.
Real Estate Loan Market
Loan rates and leverage continue to worsen, with loan rates starting in the high 5%/low 6% range at 1.20x minimum DSCR (equating to a debt yield of approximately 9% and maybe 55% LTV); modestly higher interest-only leverage at an 8% debt yield is available with an interest rate around 7%.
Nobody knows where rates will actually top out; we suggest borrowers plan for interest rates continuing to rise and manage their risk accordingly.
Equity
With loan sizing continuing to shrink as a result of debt service coverage tests at higher interest rates, deals of all sorts are requiring substantially more equity. As such, we are seeing much greater demand for:
- Preferred Equity or Mezzanine Loans: Looks like junior debt with an accrual rate of 13-15% and a current pay rate of 6-8%;
- Joint Venture Equity: an equity partner provides 50-90% of the required equity with a negotiated waterfall structure for splitting the profits.
Are you concerned about how the industry changes will affect you and your investment? We can help with that! Call or email us to get started.
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