Volume 2, Issue 7 — August 2026

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Our Work in Action: Updates from the City Attorney’s Office

Legal Actions and Protecting Our City

Guilty Verdict in San Diego County's First Nitrous Oxide DUI Trial


My office secured a guilty verdict in the first nitrous oxide DUI case in San Diego County to be tried before a jury, a significant milestone for drug-impairment prosecutions in our region.


The defendant was convicted on two misdemeanor counts, driving under the influence of a drug and possession of nitrous oxide with intent to inhale, after a San Diego Police Department officer observed him stopped unlawfully, driving erratically, striking a parked car, and inhaling from a nitrous oxide canister. Ten canisters were recovered from the vehicle. Unlike alcohol cases, which rely on blood-alcohol readings, this prosecution was built on officer observations, evidence recovered at the scene, and expert testimony on the effects of the drug.


The defendant was sentenced to five years of probation, including mandatory DUI education, treatment, and testing. He entered a treatment program shortly after the offense. Accountability and recovery are not opposites, and a sentence that requires both serves the public interest.


Impairment is impairment, whether it comes from a bottle, a pill, or a canister. This case reflects the ongoing partnership between my office and the San Diego Police Department in holding impaired drivers accountable and protecting public safety.

 
 

Cracking Down on Illegal Kratom Sales Across Eleven San Diego Smoke Shops


We have filed a civil enforcement action against the operator of eleven San Diego smoke shops for the illegal sale of kratom products, which the City banned in 2016. City investigators visited all eleven locations and were sold kratom at every one. The products were displayed openly on the sales floor, with signs advertising them in several storefront windows.


These are not harmless herbal supplements. The FDA has found that prolonged use of 7-OH, kratom's concentrated form, can lead to physical dependence and potentially opioid addiction. The CDC has reported a 1,200 percent increase in kratom-related poison center reports over the last decade. The San Diego County Medical Examiner has identified 38 kratom-related deaths in the county since 2021.


The lawsuit seeks a court order permanently halting these sales, civil penalties of up to $2,500 for each violation at each location and recovery of the City's investigative costs.

Renewed State Funding for Workers' Rights Enforcement


Wage theft is one of the largest form of theft in the country, an estimated $15 billion a year nationally, more than robbery, embezzlement, and fraud combined. It falls hardest on the workers least able to absorb the loss.


I'm glad to share that the state budget agreement includes $9 million in ongoing annual funding to continue the Workers' Rights Enforcement Grant Program, which gives local prosecutors the resources to investigate wage theft, recover stolen wages, and hold bad actors accountable. Over its first two years, the program helped return tens of millions of dollars to workers. It was set to expire without this renewed investment.


As vice-chair of the Civil Prosecutors Coalition, I helped lead this effort alongside the California Federation of Labor Unions and city attorneys, district attorneys, and county counsels across California.


Thank you to Lorena Gonzalez Fletcher of the California Federation of Labor Unions, Senator Dr. Aisha Wahab, Assemblymember Liz Ortega, Senator Laura Richardson, Assemblymember Sharon Quirk-Silva, the Legislature, and Governor Gavin Newsom for standing up for California's workers.

 
 

Shutting Down an Illegal Construction Operation in Otay Mesa


Our office has filed a civil enforcement action against Abd Mahmoud Jahshan, Nunc Coepi LLC, and PAL General Engineering Inc. for operating an unpermitted paving and construction business on an undeveloped industrial lot in Otay Mesa since at least February 2022.


The site accumulated unpermitted trailers, RVs, a septic tank, and cargo containers, along with a fence blocking public access to Harvest Road. Despite City orders and administrative penalties now totaling more than $132,000, the defendants have refused to comply and continue operating illegally from the site.


The lawsuit seeks a temporary restraining order, permanent injunctions to halt operations, civil penalties of up to $2,500 per day for each violation, and recovery of all outstanding penalties and costs owed to taxpayers.

 
 
 

Joint Enforcement Operation with the San Diego Human Trafficking Task Force


Our office joined the California Attorney General's Office and our San Diego Human Trafficking Task Force partners in a recent enforcement operation focused on the demand side of trafficking.


The demand for commercial sex is what makes trafficking profitable, and in the City of San Diego, buyers will be held accountable. My office has filed 81 cases against sex buyers so far this year, leveraging state law that now targets buyers directly.


Accountability is only half the job. Our office operates the San Diego Family Justice Center, Your Safe Place, where survivors of trafficking can get help at no cost. I'm grateful to Attorney General Bonta and our Task Force partners for this collaboration.


If you or someone you know is a victim, the San Diego Family Justice Center, Your Safe Place, provides free, confidential support services and can be reached at 619-533-6000.

 

Building Connections and Sharing Impact

Joining Neighbors Across the City for National Night Out


Our office was well represented at National Night Out, taking part in five events across the city. Held on the first Tuesday of every August, National Night Out brings neighbors together with the officers and organizations that serve them.


It was a valuable opportunity to meet with residents, connect with local partners, and stand alongside the law enforcement officers who serve San Diego every day. Public safety depends on the relationships built between neighbors, community organizations, and the agencies that serve them, and evenings like this strengthened those connections.


Thank you to SDPD and the community partners who put these events together, and to everyone who came out. We look forward to next year!

 
 

Honoring Law Enforcement at the Scottish Rite Awards


I attended the 32nd Annual Scottish Rite Law Enforcement Officer of the Year Award Ceremony, where 15 officers from departments across San Diego County were honored for their service.


Hosted by the Scottish Rite Valley of San Diego since 1992, the program asks each agency to nominate the officer whose work over the past year most stood out. Honorees this year came from municipal police departments, the Sheriff's Department, and specialized agencies including the Harbor Police, the California Highway Patrol, and school and college district police.


Our office works alongside these agencies every day, on impaired driving cases, human trafficking operations, code enforcement, and much else. Seeing their people recognized for the work they do on behalf of our communities is meaningful.


Congratulations to this year's honorees!

 

Exploring the Law of Spider-Noir at Comic-Con

Our Chief Deputy City Attorney, Kathy Steinman, joined The Legal Geeks on stage at Comic-Con International for a panel examining the law of Spider-Noir. The Legal Geeks are a long-running group of practicing attorneys and judges who apply real legal analysis to fictional cases, and their panels have been a fixture of Comic-Con and WonderCon for more than a decade.


Set in Depression-era New York, Spider-Noir turns out to raise more legal questions than the genre usually answers. The panel took up organized crime, vigilantism, war crimes, and Prohibition violations, along with what the actual rules are for private eyes fighting crime, which offenses carry the harshest penalties, and how real-world law applies in the black-and-white world of Marvel.


Superheroes operate under more legal constraints than most readers assume, and the audience came prepared with questions of their own. Trench coats and fedoras were optional, but highly encouraged!

Thank you to everyone who came out, to
The Legal Geeks for putting the panel together, and to the fellow panelists who made it such a fun hour!

 

Marching in the San Diego Pride Parade


Our team marched in the San Diego Pride Parade last month alongside colleagues, family, and friends from Mayor Todd Gloria's Office, City departments, the San Diego Police Department, and San Diego Fire-Rescue.


The parade is one of the largest Pride celebrations on the West Coast, and our participation reflects this office's ongoing commitment to equality, inclusion, and ensuring every San Diegan is treated with dignity and respect under the law.


Thank you to everyone who came out and made it such a fun and memorable day!

 

Celebrating #InternationalCatDay


Happy International Cat Day! Every year on August 8, we get a chance to recognize the cats in our lives, and in our office, that means the ones holding down the home office. To them we say: thank you for the emotional support, the keyboard interruptions, and the 5 a.m. wake-up calls.


Swipe down to meet some of our team's cats living their best nine lives!

 
 

Team Spotlight

DCA Lauren Holt Named MADD Outstanding Prosecutor of the Year


Congratulations to Deputy City Attorney Lauren Holt, named Outstanding Prosecutor of the Year by Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD).


Lauren leads our Driving Under the Influence of Drugs (DUID) team and has demonstrated an exceptional commitment to holding impaired drivers accountable and protecting lives on our roadways. From consulting with medical professionals to training law enforcement on DUI investigations, she goes above and beyond in every aspect of her role. She also successfully prosecuted the first nitrous oxide DUI case tried to a jury in San Diego County.


MADD has spent more than four decades working to end impaired driving and support its victims, and recognition from that organization reflects the standard Lauren holds herself to. We are proud of her dedication and grateful for the difference she makes every day!

 

Apply today to join the San Diego City Attorney’s Office and be part of the work to protect the health, safety, and well-being of San Diegans. View our available opportunities below!

Assistant City Attorney (Civil Litigation Division)


Assistant City Attorney (Civil Advisory Division)


Rotating Legal Internship Program - Summer 2027 (paid)

 

Resources

Housing Protection and Civil Code Compliance Unit (HPU)


HPU works to protect San Diegans by ensuring housing is safe, fair, and livable. The unit tackles chronic problem properties, repeated code violations, substandard housing, and unfair rental practices. Through enforcement and partnerships, HPU holds violators accountable and safeguards the rights of residents across the city.


Report a Violation Here


Affirmative Civil Enforcement Unit (ACE)


Our ACE Unit protects consumers and workers by holding businesses accountable for unlawful practices like false advertising, unsafe products, wage theft, and worker misclassification. We use litigation and partnerships to promote fair business practices, public safety, and economic justice.


Report a Violation Here



Gun Violence Reduction Unit and GVROs


Our Gun Violence Restraining Order (GVRO) program uses California’s red flag law to remove guns from people who pose a threat to themselves or others. The unit has removed firearms from over 1,500 dangerous individuals and helped prevent potential mass shootings.


Learn More



San Diego Family Justice Center, Your Safe Place


The San Diego Family Justice Center provides free services to adults, seniors, children, and teens who have or are experiencing domestic violence, family violence, elder abuse, sexual assault, or sex trafficking regardless of age, gender, sexual orientation, income, zip code, and immigration status.


Visit YSP Website



Domestic Violence and Sex Crimes Unit


The Domestic Violence and Sex Crimes Unit handles misdemeanor cases of domestic violence, elder abuse, animal abuse, sexual battery, stalking, and child abuse, including neglect, molestation, and statutory rape. 


Call (619) 533-5544 or email CityAttyCrimInfo@sandiego.gov

 
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