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Stocks Flat
The major U.S. stock indexes alternated between small daily gains and losses before mounting a modest rally on Friday to end with fractional gains for the week overall. It was enough to push the S&P 500 and the Dow just above the record highs they set the previous week; the NASDAQ ended up 2.7% below the record high that it set three months ago.
The U.S. economy generated 254,000 new jobs in September, exceeding economists’ consensus forecast for around 140,000 and delivering the strongest result in six months. Moreover, the initially reported jobs growth figures for July and August were revised upward by a total of 72,000 and the unemployment rate slipped to 4.1% from 4.2% the previous month.
Friday’s stronger-than-expected jobs report appeared to rein in investors’ short-term expectations for aggressive interest-rate cutting by the U.S. Federal Reserve, as the yield of the 2-year Treasury note rose sharply. The yield jumped from 3.70% at Thursday’s close to 3.92% on Friday; at the end of the previous week, the yield was 3.56%.
The price of U.S. crude oil jumped about 9% for the week to nearly $75 per barrel on Friday afternoon amid escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Friday’s price was the highest since late August, but it remained well below a recent high of around $83 in early July.
The U.S. stock market’s return profile for September closely resembled that of August’s result, as stocks fell sharply in the opening week but recovered to finish positive overall. The S&P 500 finished September at a record high and posted an overall total return of 2.1%—the index’s tenth positive month out of the past eleven.
As major U.S. banks prepare to open quarterly earnings season on Friday, October 11, analysts expect that third-quarter earnings per share for companies in the S&P 500 rose by an average of 4.2%, according to FactSet. Such an outcome would mark the fifth consecutive quarter of year-over-year earnings growth.
On the heels of the U.S. Federal Reserve’s recent interest-rate cut, a Consumer Price Index report scheduled for release on Thursday will show whether the recent cooling trend for inflation extended into September. The most recent CPI report covering August showed an annual rate of 2.5%, down from July’s 2.9% figure and the lowest since February 2021.
Source: John Hancock Investment Management
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