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As Poulsbo continues to grow, the City is updating the tools it uses to ensure new development contributes toward the infrastructure needed to serve future residents and businesses. Following several City Council workshops this spring, the Council is scheduled to consider adoption of updated impact fee programs and associated ordinance amendments at its June 17, 2026, business meeting. The proposed updates include revisions to the City's existing Transportation and Park Impact Fee programs, as well as establishment of a new Fire Impact Fee Program.
Why Impact Fees Matter
Impact fees are one-time charges paid by new development to help fund growth-related infrastructure improvements. Under Washington State law, impact fees may only be used for capital facilities needed to serve new growth and cannot be used to correct existing deficiencies or fund ongoing maintenance and operations.
The underlying principle is straightforward: growth should contribute toward the infrastructure required to support that growth. Impact fees help ensure that the costs associated with new development are shared by the developments creating the demand, rather than being borne solely by existing residents and taxpayers.
What Is Being Proposed?
New Fire Impact Fee Program
One of the most significant changes under consideration is the creation of a Fire Impact Fee Program. Currently, the City does not collect impact fees for fire protection facilities. As the community grows, additional capital investments may be needed to maintain emergency response capabilities, including fire stations, apparatus, equipment, and related facilities. The proposed program would establish a new framework for collecting growth-related fire impact fees and would align with the City's Comprehensive Plan growth projections and long-term fire service planning efforts. If adopted, implementation would begin January 1, 2027.
Transportation Impact Fee Update
Poulsbo has maintained a Transportation Impact Fee Program since 2011. The proposed update recalibrates the existing program using updated growth forecasts, transportation project costs, and current legal requirements. The revised methodology is intended to more accurately reflect the transportation impacts generated by different development types while continuing to help fund roadway and transportation system improvements needed to accommodate growth.
Park Impact Fee Update
The proposed Park Impact Fee update represents the first significant recalibration of the City's park impact fee methodology since the original program was adopted. While the resulting fee calculations are higher than the current fee schedule, the increase is largely driven by updated land acquisition and construction costs and updated growth forecasts, not by a change in the City's adopted park level of service.
The updated analysis estimates that approximately 26 acres of additional park land will be needed through 2044 to maintain the City's existing park service standards. Staff has recommended a phased implementation approach to avoid significant fee increases all at once. Under the proposal, park impact fees would increase in January 2027 and again in January 2028, with no automatic increases proposed beyond that time. Future adjustments would be evaluated through a planned update of the Parks, Recreation and Open Space (PROS) Plan.
Future Policy Discussions
In addition to the technical updates, the Council also discussed potential future policy considerations related to impact fees. Topics identified for future discussion include possible exemptions or fee reductions for affordable housing, childcare facilities, senior housing, and other community-serving uses.
Staff has recommended that these broader policy discussions occur separately from the current rate study updates, allowing the City to modernize its impact fee programs while providing additional time to evaluate housing affordability and community benefit considerations.
What Happens Next?
Following direction received during the June 3 workshop, the City Council is scheduled to consider adoption of the Fire, Transportation, and Park Impact Fee ordinances at its June 17, 2026, business meeting. If approved, the updated Transportation and Park Impact Fee programs, along with the new Fire Impact Fee Program, would help ensure that the City's infrastructure funding tools remain aligned with current growth projections, updated capital facility planning, and state law requirements.
Community members are encouraged to review the materials and follow the June 17 Council meeting as the City considers these important updates to its growth management and infrastructure funding programs.
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