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Global progress on energy efficiency is picking up, with the International Energy Agency (IEA) projecting a 1.8% improvement in global primary energy intensity in 2025—up from 1% in 2024—helped by stronger policies and new efficiency measures. But the world remains far off the pace needed to meet the COP28 goal of 4% annual improvements by 2030. Industrial energy demand, lagging standards for buildings and appliances, and the rapid growth of inefficient cooling technologies are slowing progress.
While more than 250 new or updated efficiency policies have been introduced this year, major gaps remain, especially in fast-growing sectors and emerging economies. The IEA emphasizes that closing these gaps is essential not only for cutting emissions but also for improving energy security, reducing household costs, and boosting economic competitiveness.
To review the full report, please go to the IEA website.
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