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Fifty years ago, President Gerald Ford signed the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), the principal law regulating tap water quality in the United States. The SDWA was an inflection point: for the first time, the nation’s water systems were subject to binding health-based standards, rooted in scientific research and jointly administered by federal and state authorities. Bolstered by amendments in 1986 and 1996, the SDWA propelled significant advances. Today, thanks to the SDWA, drinking water is safer, water utilities are more professional and accountable, and Americans enjoy some of the world’s best tap water.
Challenges remain, however. Millions of Americans still face significant risk from unreliable or contaminated drinking water. Microbial and chemical contaminants still threaten public health in parts of the country. Aging infrastructure and persistent failures erode public health and public trust. Our communities deserve better.
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