Banner for the Landsat Science News Digest for July 2025. In the background is a blue-green and white Landsat image and white text is in the forefront.

How Government and Commercial Sectors Work Together

July 24, 2025

An artist's conception of the Landsat 9 spacecraft the ninth satellite launched in the long-running Landsat program high above the US Gulf Coast.

Dr. Francois Smith, an avid Landsat user and an expert in commercial satellite data, spoke to the Landsat team about the symbiosis between private and public remote sensing sectors.

Natural-color image of Paraguay Gran Chaco acquired by Landsat 8 on Feb 12 2025. A pattern of extensive deforestation shows up as beige bare earth against the green forest.

July 25, 2025

Deforestation in Paraguay’s Gran Chaco



The Gran Chaco—South America’s second largest forest—is disappearing. The immense forest spans multiple countries in central South America, forming a biodiversity hub in the semiarid lowland region. Watch decades of forest change captured by Landsat satellites.

The Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS) mockup in a spin test chamber at GE Space Division in Valley Forge PA

July 23, 2025

Celebrating 53 Years Since Landsat 1’s Launch



When the first Landsat satellite launched in 1972, it posed the following question: could we manage our natural resources using remotely–sensed data? The answer, 53 years on, is a resounding “yes.”

Landsat 9 Image of the Beaufort Sea shoreline at the Alaska and Canadian border.

July 21, 2025

One Million Reasons to Celebrate Landsat 9

Source: Landsat Missions, USGS



The USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science Center archive has more than one million Landsat 9 Level-1 products (that’s over 1 billion megabytes of data, or 1 petabyte)! L9 now contributes 20% of the Landsat data record.

The economic value of Landsat is huge for private companies. Industries including utilities, oil and gas, and paper pulp production, among others, have used Landsat image-derived products for monitoring their assets without having to put people on the ground.

 

François G. F. Smith, July 24, 2025

Remote Sensing Symbiosis: How Government and Commercial Satellites Work Together

PUBLICATION SPOTLIGHT


Mapping Reservoir Water Surface Area in the Contiguous United States Using the High-Temporal Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel (HLS) Data at a Sub-Weekly Time Scale



| Yadav et al., 2025


Monitoring reservoir water storage is fundamental for water resource management, flood control, and hydropower generation. Using data from Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 (HLS), research led by scientists at Texas A&M University developed a new algorithm to monitor reservoir water levels in the contiguous U.S. every few days instead of every month. The paper was co-authored by Justin Huntington, former Landsat Science Team Member. The method, called Sub-weekly Area of Reservoirs from Analysis of Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 data for Continental U.S. (SARAH-CONUS), uses a random forest classification model to classify pixels as water, non-water, cloud, and ice. Because it accurately estimates reservoir extent, SARAH-CONUS can captures changes in reservoir surface every few days in greater detail than existing systems. SARAH-CONUS will allow resource managers to make more informed decisions about water allocation and infrastructure by providing early warning capabilities for drought conditions and helping farmers and agricultural sectors to better plan their irrigation schedules. 

Maps of reservoir distribution and observation frequency across the Continental United States. The left shows the location and size of reservoirs while the right shows HLS data coverage.

Reservoir distribution and observation frequency in the Continental U.S. The map on the left categorizes reservoirs by data availability, with blue representing reservoirs with in-situ surface area, yellow as those with in-situ elevation data, and red as those with limited data. The map on the right shows HLS raster coverage, with darker shades indicating more observations available. Image credit: Yadav et al., 2025

Find more selected Landsat publications on our website.

NASA's Earth Observatory

Selected Landsat Images

July 28, 2025

How to Rotate Crops


New research supported by NASA’s Harvest program has answers that could help farmers increase their yields.

A crop map shows farmland around Marysville in northeast Kansas in 2019. Different colors depict crop type like corn (yellow) winter wheat (brown) soybeans (green) alfalfa (pink) and sorghum (orange).

July 23, 2025

Brilliant Bloom in the Baltic Sea


An explosion in the numbers of cyanobacteria transformed the Baltic Sea into a swirling canvas of green in summer 2025.

A detailed view of a central part of the Baltic sea shows the same filaments of bright yellow and green. A tiny white fleck on the right side is a boat. A thin straight black line trails behind the boat.

July 12, 2025

Greenland’s Bejeweled Ice Sheet


In early July 2025, around halfway through the island’s annual melting season, blue meltwater ponds dotted the western side of the massive ice sheet.

A close-up view of the Greenland Ice Sheet shows a detailed view of the blue meltwater ponds surrounded by white snow and ice. Thin streams of blue water connect some of the ponds.

July 10, 2025

Santorini’s Hidden Worlds


An explosive eruption thousands of years ago transformed the volcanic island but preserved a Bronze Age town under a layer of ash.

A satellite image shows the horseshoe-shaped island of Santorini set within the blue expanse of the Aegean Sea along with three smaller neighboring islands to the west.

“The Landsat program has delivered extraordinary returns on investment for over 50 years. It remains vital not only as a public asset, but as an engine for innovation and a touchstone for data quality in the EO sector.”

 

Eric von Eckartsberg, Chief Revenue Officer at EarthDaily Analytics USA

EarthDaily Landsat Letter of Support

Finding Fires in Near-real Time with Landsat

This screen capture from FIRMS shows Landsat active fire imagery of the Double Creek Fire in Oregon on September 10 2022. The Landsat Active Fire and Thermal Anomalies product is generated from the Landsat Operational Land Imager (OLI). The 30 m Landsat OLI fire data complement the VIIRS and MODIS fire detections providing spatially explicit information for active fire fronts and scattered isolated fires within large fire perimeters. Credit NASA LANCE.

NASA’s Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) was developed in 2007 to provide near real-time active fire data to natural resource managers generally within three hours of satellite observation.


Within FIRMS, users can access the near real-time Landsat Fire and Thermal Anomalies (LFTA) product for the continental U.S., the southern half of Canada, and the northern half of Mexico that offers high-resolution, 30-meter active fire detection data within 30 to 60 minutes of observation.


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