Black History Month
In honor of Black History Month, the RPA will be highlighting Arkansas’ Black Leaders, this week we are highlighting civil rights leader Daisy Bates.
Daisy Lee Gatson Bates was a mentor to the Little Rock Nine, the African American students who integrated Central High School in Little Rock in 1957. They gained recognition for their courage and persistence during the Central High crisis when Governor Faubus ordered members of the Arkansas National Guard to prevent the entry of black students. She and her husband, published the Arkansas State Press, a newspaper dealing primarily with civil rights and other issues in the black community.
Bates was active in the Little Rock branch of the NAACP. In 1952, she was elected president of the Arkansas Conference of Branches, the umbrella organization for the state NAACP. She worked closely with other members of the Little Rock branch as the national strategy of the NAACP shifted in the 1950s from advocating a position of equal funding for segregated programs to outright racial integration.
In recognition of her leadership, the national Associated Press chose her in 1957 as the Woman of the Year in Education and one of the top ten newsmakers in the world.
Her prominence as one of the few highly visible female civil rights leaders of the period was recognized by her selection as one of six women chosen to represent the movement in a “Tribute to Women” at the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington on August 28, 1963.
In 2001, the Arkansas legislature enacted a provision that recognizes the third Monday in February as “Daisy Gatson Bates Day.” Thus, her memory (along with those of American presidents) is celebrated on that date as an official state holiday.
In 2019, the Arkansas General Assembly passed a law to replace Arkansas’ statues in the National Statuary Hall Collection at the U.S. Capitol. Daisy Bates was selected to represent Arkansas as one of the statues.
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