Black History Month
In honor of Black History Month, the RPA will be highlighting Arkansas’ Black Leaders, our final feature highlights former RPA Chairman, John E. Bush.
Born a slave in 1856, he and his family were freed at the end of the Civil War. He served as Chairman of the Republican Party of Arkansas in the late 19th Century.
To finance his education, Bush worked during the summers in a brickyard. Through tremendous determination, Bush graduated with honors from the Capital Hill City School of Little Rock in 1876 and served
as its principal for two years following graduation.
He rose to national prominence when he co-founded the Mosaic Templars of America (MTA), an African American fraternal organization of international scope. Headquartered in Little Rock, MTA became one of the largest and most successful black-owned business enterprises in the nation and the world.
The founding of the Mosaic Templars in 1883 launched Bush’s business career and won him favor with other esteemed black leaders of the day, including Booker T. Washington. The two became fast friends and supported each other’s business endeavors.
In 1882, Bush was nominated by the Greenback Party for the office of county clerk of Pulaski County but declined the nomination out of loyalty to the Republican Party. President William McKinley appointed Bush as the receiver of the U.S. Land Office at Little Rock in 1898. He was subsequently reappointed for four additional terms by Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft.
John passed away at the age of 60 in December of 1916, but his legacy is alive and well.
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