Federal Election Standards Redefined
in Presidential Executive Order
On March 25, 2025, President Trump signed a new executive order aimed at strengthening election integrity across the United States. The order, titled "Preserving and Protecting the Integrity of American Elections," implements several measures designed to address concerns about voter eligibility, ballot counting, and foreign interference.
A central component of the order requires documentary proof of citizenship for voter registration. The Election Assistance Commission must update the national mail voter registration form to require citizenship documentation such as a U.S. passport, REAL ID-compliant identification, or other government-issued photo ID indicating citizenship status. This represents a significant change to current registration procedures in many states.
The order directs federal agencies to share citizenship and eligibility data with state election officials. The Department of Homeland Security must provide state and local officials access to systems for verifying citizenship status of registered voters, while the Social Security Administration must make available relevant databases to verify voter eligibility.
Another key provision enforces the federal law establishing a uniform Election Day across the nation, prohibiting the counting of ballots received after Election Day. The Attorney General is instructed to take action against states that include late-arriving absentee or mail-in ballots in their final vote tabulations.
The order also addresses voting technology by requiring systems to produce voter-verifiable paper records. It restricts the use of barcodes or QR codes in the vote counting process except where necessary for voters with disabilities. The Election Assistance Commission must review and potentially recertify voting systems under these new standards.
To prevent foreign interference, the order prioritizes enforcement of laws prohibiting foreign nationals from contributing to U.S. elections. Additionally, it prevents non-citizens from being involved in election administration.
The executive order explicitly rescinds Executive Order 14019, "Promoting Access to Voting," which was issued by the Biden administration in March 2021.
Critics are likely to challenge aspects of this order as potentially restricting voter access, while supporters will view it as a necessary step to ensure that only eligible citizens participate in American elections.
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