A controversial pending state regulation could threaten hundreds of jobs and lead to significant delays and increased costs for thousands of Delaware homeowners and businesses.
The proposed rule, recently published in the state’s Register of Regulations, would require any contractor installing a low-voltage system to have the work performed by a licensed electrician.
Low-voltage wiring—typically under 50 volts—is used in a wide range of applications, including telephone systems, sound systems, cable television, closed-circuit video systems, satellite dish antennas, instrumentation and temperature controls, landscape lighting, networking, communication systems, and security systems.**
Under current Delaware regulations, low-voltage system installations are specifically exempt from requiring a licensed electrician. The proposed change would eliminate that exclusion.
Low-voltage systems are also low-amperage, a combination that creates little to no risk of shock or fire. While some states require special licensing or certification for low-voltage technicians, many, like Delaware, do not.
Charles Williams, owner of Creation Audio, emphasized that all of his company’s work, from audio systems to networking and Wi-Fi, is low-voltage. "If this change were to take effect, I would be completely unable to do everything I do day-to-day. In practice, we’d cease to exist.”
Mr. Williams also noted the broader impact the regulation could have. “Theoretically, Mediacom (cable TV) would not be able to run a cable from the pole to the house. That’s low voltage. HVAC companies wouldn’t be able to run a wire for a thermostat. That’s low voltage, too. There is no justification for this."
According to the public notice posted with the proposed change, the low-voltage work that was “previously exempted from licensure is now included within the National Electrical Code. Thus, individuals performing the work described in the existing subsection must be licensed and are no longer eligible to be exempt.”
However, critics note that the National Electrical Code (NEC) is not federal law, but rather a model code developed by the private organization, the National Fire Protection Association. States and local jurisdictions have significant discretion in adopting, modifying, and enforcing these standards. In fact, it is this flexibility that creates a patchwork of electrical codes across the country, where neighboring jurisdictions, including municipalities in the same state, may operate under different versions of the code.
This is not the first time Delaware regulators have attempted to grant licensed electricians exclusive responsibility over low-voltage systems. According to Kevin Short, owner and general manager of Mid South Audio, a similar effort was made in the late 1990s. After strong opposition was expressed at public meetings, the proposal was dropped. “That’s when the low-voltage exclusion was placed in the regulations,” he said.
Licensed electricians, who specialize in installing, maintaining, and modifying power distribution systems, may not be well-suited for low-voltage work. “It’s two separate jobs,” Mr. Short said. “They have a skillset and so do we, but the two don’t overlap.”
Associated Builders and Contractors, Delaware Chapter (ABC Delaware), has also expressed strong opposition to the proposal.
In a mid-August letter to the Delaware Board of Electrical Examiners, ABC Delaware President Jennifer Cohan warned of the potential fallout. “Low-voltage work is integral to technology infrastructure, security, and communications across our schools, hospitals, small businesses, and government agencies. Disrupting this workforce will delay projects, raise costs, and reduce competitiveness,” she wrote.
“I am not aware of any state in the nation that requires a licensed electrician to install a doorbell, thermostat, or any other low-voltage device,” said State House Minority Leader Tim Dukes, R-Laurel, who learned about the issue through a constituent. “I will be expressing my opposition to the board, and I urge everyone to do the same. This is an example of regulatory overreach that would eventually harm every household and business by unnecessarily imposing higher costs.”
A public meeting on the proposal, initially scheduled for September 3—the Wednesday after the upcoming holiday weekend—has been cancelled. It is expected to be rescheduled, but a new date has not been confirmed yet.
|