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TGSF Note: Maryland steeplechase owner Perry Bolton passed away on Tuesday, January 28, 2025, at his home in Jupiter Beach, Florida. To honor his memory we are republishing this story about Perry Bolton and Ben Griswold's Armata Stables - originally published on April 15, 2022.


Additional memorial articles about Perry Bolton can be found HERE from the National Steeplechase Association and HERE from Tod Marks.


Our thoughts are with Mr. Bolton's family and friends.

They agree to agree


Armata Stables’ Perry Bolton, Ben Griswold concur – Maryland timber is the target

By Betsy Burke Parker

Perry Bolton (left) and Ben Griswold (right) with presenter Betty Fenwick at the 2021 Maryland Hunt Cup. ©Douglas Lees

Perry Bolton, who turns 92 in August 2022, figures he’s at the top of the age bracket in steeplechasing.


His age doesn’t deflect his interest in assembling an armata of athletic horses with the chops to make it to what he calls “the greatest 8 minutes and 22 seconds in sports.”


And it doesn’t stop him buying green tomatoes.


Bolton formed the Armata Stables partnership in the early 1990s with lifelong friend Ben Griswold, 10 years his junior at 81. Their Vintage Vinnie won the timber stake at the 110th My Lady’s Manor meet last year, two weeks later winning the 124th Maryland Hunt Cup by 112 lengths and smashing the prior course mark (Young Dubliner in 2002 - 8:25) by 3 seconds.


The Armata partners have their eyes trained on the prize again for 2022, with horses entered in all three races on the undercard at the April 16 My Lady’s Manor meet in Monkton, Maryland. The Joe Davies-trained Our Friend in a division of the maiden and Vintage Vinnie in the apprentice timber get the services of Davies’ son, Teddy. The Kathy Neilson-trained Highway Prince is in the other maiden division; her daughter Skylar McKenna will ride.


Both conditioners rode for the partnership previously: Neilson (Toughkenamon) Davies (Welter Weight).


Griswold and Bolton both love the lineage, heritage and history.

Teddy Davies and Skylar McKenna, seen here with Brandywine Hills race chair Bunny Meister, piloted Armata's Our Friend and Highway Prince in the Open Timber at the Brandywine Hills Point to Point on April 3, 2022. Joe Davies photo.

By the numbers:

As of press time in 2025, Armata Stables has won 146 of 731 starts, NSA and point-to-points.

“It’s exciting” and pleasing, Bolton says, to continue the family tradition like his own sport-centric ancestry. He calls it a hallmark of steeplechasing. “I’ve known (Skylar) since she was born. Now she’s turned into a helluva rider. And the young Davies …. is very capable.

“We're a little closer to our horses than are flat [track] people,” Bolton once told the Baltimore Sun. “We keep our horses for years, hunt with them, care for them. This is someone who lives in your barn, whom you know well.


“As an owner, I'm nervous the whole month of April. If you have a horse in one of these races, you have a family member out there.”


Griswold says the partners hope to open their NSA account with a win at the Manor, just how Vintage Vinnie set in motion their memorable season last year.

“For both Perry and I, these are the races we want to win,” Griswold says.


“The main focus for Armata (is) getting to the Maryland Hunt Cup,” often through the Manor, Bolton adds. Their Welter Weight won the Hunt Cup in 1999, second in 1997, ‘98, ‘00 and ‘01. Vintage Vinnie added a second for the duo last year.


“It’s been one helluva partnership, and one helluva run,” Bolton says. Griswold agrees. “Looking back over these last 30 years, we’ve had some very good horses, some very good times,” he adds. “My favorite story is when Welter Weight won that Hunt Cup for us – both our first, Perry said ‘This is the best day of my life!’


“I was teasing, but I asked him, ‘you mean, even better than the day your eldest son was born?’


“He said, ‘yeah, oh yeah. Way better than that.’ You have no idea how much it means to win these races, here in our own backyard,” and continuing the family traditions. “It’s been a magical run.”

1999 Maryland Hunt Cup presentation left to right: Mrs. J.W.Y. Martin, Perry Bolton, jockey Mike Elmore, trainer Tom Voss and Ben and Wendy Griswold. ©Douglas Lees

Color me cherry and old gold (just don’t call it red and yellow)

The Armata Stables’ silks – Cherry and old gold halves, cherry sleeves. Old gold cap. They were George Brown Jr.’s silks.

Perry Bolton’s silks – Royal purple, old gold and red hoops on sleeves. Old gold cap. Bolton inherited these from his aunt.

How it happened


Both Bolton and Griswold were born and bred into American steeplechasing, with roots reaching deep into the very start of Maryland’s timber tradition.


Bolton’s great-uncle George Brown attended the first Maryland Hunt Cup in 1894, and rode it 14 times. He won the 1900 race aboard Tom Clark, again with Burgeois in 1916. Bolton awards the George Brown trophy – a handsome, repurposed silver bowl, to the top Maryland timber horse each spring.


Their friendship traces to 1939, when Griswold’s father hired Bolton’s future wife’s father, Charles Garland, to run the Alex Brown investment firm.


Their relationships to Maryland timber goes just as far.

“I was a teenager for my first (Hunt Cup), ….. so it’s been a long time,” Bolton told This Is Horse Racing in a 2020 article about the Covid cancellation that year. “I had a few years in California where I missed it. Other than that, I’m there. It’s a real void, a tremendous void, without it (this year). April is such a big time for Maryland racing and the Maryland Hunt Cup is the epitome.”


Too, Griswold has been part of Hunt Cup his whole life. His father rode in five. Ben rode six. Brother Jay rode 16.


They went 0-for-27.


Bolton’s first race winner, as owner, came in September, 1947, on the flat at Timonium. He was 17. He graduated from the Gilman School and the University of Virginia. Griswold, from Princeton.


Bolton’s farm was bequeathed by his great-aunt, Ida Perry Black, a prominent steeplechase owner. Her husband was an aviation pioneer and chair of the A.S. Abell Co., which owned The Sun until it was sold to the Times Mirror in the 1980s. Bolton’s great-grandfather, Van Lear Black was chairman of Abell for 15 years.


Griswold’s Meadow Run Farm in Butler is where the Grand National course is. (Bob Keller photo)

I Remember... The First Maryland Hunt Cup

By George Brown, Jr.


The first Maryland Hunt Cup took place on May 26, 1894, and most of the 100 or so people who came as spectators saw it from horseback or from traps and carriages, following along in the wake of the field as best they could.


That was the only sure way of seeing the participating horses, because there was then no overall view of the course as there is now in the Worthington Valley, and because it did not start and finish at the same point as it does now.


The first race began in Sam Shoemaker's meadow west of Park Heights avenue and ended four miles away at Brooklandwood. The jumps were post and rail and board fences, as they still are. But the course was over rugged farm country...


I rode in 1900 - and won, riding one of the great horses in the history of the event.


That was Tom Clark. I bought him from Redmond Stewart for $250, because Redmond's father wouldn't let his son ride any more on account of the injuries he had sustained in the hunts and in the dozen or so point-to-points, steeplechases and timber races that have since disappeared. Indeed, Redmond was using Tom Clark to pull him in his Jaeger wagon to work.


(From a wonderful article posted on the Maryland Hunt Cup website - read it in full HERE)

Bolton was vice president of corporate development then went on to work for a specialty publications company. He hunted with the Green Spring Valley Hounds until age 85. No one trick pony, Bolton has been involved with the Maryland Daffodil Society for years, and he used to help manage their annual show as well as compete. He maintains that the judging “could be more tense than the Hunt Cup finish.”


Son George Bolton was part of the syndicate that campaigned 2007 Preakness winner (Rebel Stakes and Arkansas Derby winner, third in the Kentucky Derby, second in the Belmont) Curlin.


Like his father, George Bolton was modest in interviews following the classic score. “You never think you're going to ever be in a race or win a race like this,” George Bolton told the Baltimore Sun. “This is something that is very surreal. The Derby was surreal. The Arkansas Derby was surreal. I am just very proud to be associated with this group and to win a race 10 miles from my father's farm is a great, great honor.”

‘You might not want to drive the Jag to Sheppard’s’

Trainer Joe Davies, one of several on the circuit that manage Armata runners, remembers one of his first training jobs for Bolton. They were going to look at a timber prospect, a Pape-Sheppard homebred at Jonathan Sheppard’s near West Grove, Pennsylvania. 


“Perry comes and picks us up in a fancy, fancy car,” Davies recalls. “A beautiful shiny Jaguar. I was thinking to myself, ‘not sure this is the best car to go horse shopping in.’ ”


“Joe seemed to think it was the wrong strategy to drive the Jag to Sheppard’s to look at the horse,” Bolton remembers the day. “He thought it might send the wrong message and they might jack up the price.


“One of the boys said to my wife while we were there ‘that’s the best horse in the barn.’ I’d say he was correct.”


They bought the horse, Welter Weight, and punched Armata’s Hunt Cup ticket. The powerful runner won a 1994 point-to-point and the 1995 allowance at Grand National for trainer-rider Davies before he moved to California for business. Tom Voss took over training, and Welter Weight became King of the Cup out of his Atlanta Hall: he won in 1999, second four other times.

2000 Grand National Steeplechase - Welter Weight (Mike Elmore, up) on his way to winning.

©Douglas Lees

“All Tom had to do was lead him up to the paddock,” Davies cracks, joking that he’d "done all the hard work" with Welter Weight. “Perry had been honest from the very beginning saying his one goal for Armata was to win the Hunt Cup. It was special for him to win it.”


For his part, Bolton says he was honored to play a role in Welter Weight’s career. “He was a very talented horse. Tom Voss used to say he’s the only horse he knew that could hurdle the Maryland Hunt Cup course.


“He was that quick” over the jumps.

Armata Stable's Welter Weight powered over the 17th fence to claim his third consecutive Grand National for trainer Tom Voss. The 13-year-old also won the race in 1996, and placed second in 1997 and 1998. The victory represented a successful return to action for amateur jockey Patrick Smithwick, 50-year-old son of Hall of Fame jump jockey A.P. Smithwick. (©Douglas Lees, from the 2001 "American Steeplechasing)

Rider Patrick Smithwick (2001 Grand National and Hunt Cup) told a racing journal that “sitting on [Welter Weight] is like sitting on a jet engine. He’s a real fluid mover; he dances over fences. Riding him is putting yourself atop [Mikhail] Baryshnikov's body.”


It took 22 years, but Vintage Vinnie brought back the magic, Davies says. Bolton told him something after Vinnie’s 2021 campaign that still resonates - and sounds a bit like he told partner Griswold after their first Cup win. “He told me it was the best moment of his racing career,” Davies says. “He’s generations deep in this sport, with hundreds of wins. To make that proclamation in his 91st year was powerful.


“For a horse to deliver that kind of joy to someone, what would you call it – in the autumn of their life, is pretty special.

2021 Maryland Hunt Cup winner's circle with Ben Griswold, Joe Davies, Perry Bolton and jockey Dan Nevin riding Vintage Vinnie. ©Douglas Lees

“That’s one thing about Perry Bolton. He’s appreciative of everything – of the horses, of the barn help, of the riders, of everybody working to make this happen. He’s genuinely appreciative of the whole team,” Davies says.


“Really, Joe puts it very, very well,” Griswold agrees. “Perry is very thoughtful of everybody who plays a role in getting a horse to the races. And we both know, from experience, how much it takes to get there.


“If I had a nickel for every stall I’ve mucked over the years, I’d be retired by now.” Griswold still works at Brown Advisory, once part of Alex Brown Investments. He uses the investment term – a call on a commodity – to describe a unique aspect of their partnership. “We have a deal with horses, if we decide to buy a horse for Meadow Run, Perry has a call on it. And it works the other way. We trust each other’s gauge of future (big timber) horses.”

Perry Bolton is congratulated by trainer Joe Davies after the 2021 Maryland Hunt Cup. ©Douglas Lees

Last fall, Davies says Bolton called him to look up a catalog page of a horse he was interested in buying out of the Timonium October sale. The sire was one of son George’s top runners, multiple grade 1 winner, The Factor. A big, good-looking gray son of War Front, The Factor has top progeny running and winning around the world.


Why not a Hunt Cup horse, Bolton wanted to know.


At issue for Davies: it was a yearling sale.


“My friends tell me I’m not even supposed to buy green bananas,” Bolton deadpans, acknowledging buying a yearling Hunt Cup prospect might be a reach.


Big timber horses often don’t “get there ‘til 12 or 13,” Davies points out. “He’d be 104” for that one (they ended up not going to the sale), but Davies believes another run on Maryland’s big timber could come a lot sooner than that.

Perry Bolton awards

🏆 1998 Bryce Wing Award (for outstanding contributions to Maryland timber racing) (shared with Ben Griswold)


🏆 2008 Delaware Valley Point to Point Association - Overall Champion (Scuba Steve - owner)


🏆 2008 Delaware Valley Point to Point Association - Heavyweight Timber Champion (Scuba Steve – owner)

Ben Griswold awards


🏆 1998 Bryce Wing Award (shared with Perry Bolton)


🏆 1989 Bryce Wing Award


Armata Stables awards


🏆 2021 American Non Sanctioned Winners - Leading Owner


🏆 2021 American Non Sanctioned Winners - Leading Horse over Fences (Highway Prince (Ire) - owner)


🏆 2021 American Non Sanctioned Winners - Leading Timber Horse (Highway Prince (Ire) - owner)


🏆 2021 Maryland Governor's Cup Series - Overall Leading Owner


🏆 2021 Maryland Governor's Cup Series - Open Timber Champion (Vintage Vinnie (Ire) - owner)


🏆 2021 Maryland Governor's Cup Series - Heavyweight Timber Champion (Goodoldtimes (Ire) - owner)


🏆 2020 American Non Sanctioned Winners - Leading Owner


🏆 2020 American Non Sanctioned Winners - Leading Hurdle Horse (You're No Better (GB) - owner)


🏆 2020 American Non Sanctioned Winners - Leading Hurdle Horse (Zanzi Win (Fr) - owner)


🏆 2019 American Non Sanctioned Winners - Leading Horse over Fences (Vintage Vinnie (Ire) - owner)


🏆 2019 American Non Sanctioned Winners - Leading Timber Horse (Vintage Vinnie (Ire) - owner)


🏆 2018 American Non Sanctioned Winners - Leading Owner


🏆 2017 Delaware Valley Point to Point Association - Overall Champion (Joshua G. - owner)


🏆 2017 Delaware Valley Point to Point Association - Ladies Timber Championship (Joshua G. - owner)


🏆 2017 Virginia Steeplechase Association - Open Leading Timber Horse (Grand Manan - owner)


🏆 2014 Maryland Governor's Cup Series - Amateur Apprentice Timber Horse & Rider Champion (Brother Sy - owner)


🏆 2014 National Steeplechase Association - Leading Timber Owner


🏆 2009 Maryland Governor's Cup Series - Steeplechase Horse of the Year (Coal Dust - owner)


🏆 2007 Delaware Valley Point to Point Association - Ladies Timber Champion (Coal Dust - owner)


🏆 2001 Maryland Governor's Cup Series - Steeplechase Horse of the Year (Welter Weight - owner)


🏆 1999 Maryland Governor's Cup Series - Steeplechase Horse of the Year (Welter Weight - owner)


🏆 1998 Maryland Governor's Cup Series - Steeplechase Horse of the Year (Welter Weight - owner)


🏆 1997 Maryland Governor's Cup Series - Steeplechase Horse of the Year (Welter Weight - owner)


🏆 1996 Maryland Governor's Cup Series - Steeplechase Horse of the Year (Welter Weight - owner)


🏆 1995 Maryland Governor's Cup Series - Steeplechase Horse of the Year (Welter Weight - owner)


🏆 1994 Maryland Governor's Cup Series - Novice Timber Champion (Welter Weight - owner)

The Armata team after Brother Sy won the Western Run Plate II at the Grand National Steeplechase Races in 2014. Left to right: Aerelia Bolton, Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Griswold, Perry Bolton and jockey Diana Gillam.

©Douglas Lees

Memory book


Eclipse Award-winning photographer Douglas Lees produced a picture book of Vintage Vinnie’s 2021 Maryland timber tour. The 36-page, 12 by 12 inch hardcover book “is a collectors item,” according to Perry Bolton.


“It took me all summer to get it just right,” Lees says, noting that he had his choice of photos from the free-running Vintage Vinnie, in front every step of the cumulative seven miles.


Lees included images from the Hunt Cup and his win in the timber stakes at the Manor two weeks before.

Armata – Historic, exciting name for their syndicate

From “The Story of Alexander Brown and Sons,” by Frank Kent in 1925:


“The first ship owned by Alex. Brown & Sons was the "Armata" (see sketch at right), bought in New York in 1811 when she was unfinished on the stocks.


She was put in service between Baltimore and Belfast.


Her length was 108 feet and she had a tonnage of 413. She had two decks and three masts.


Mr. John Wesley Brown of Baltimore, an authority on early shipping, supplies some very interesting data concerning the his tory of the Armata, including an extract from the Baltimore Gazette of August 11, 1828, which describes the arrival of the Armata in Baltimore, loaded with “ salt, linens and whiskey and 165 passengers."

"One of the ships from the Brown fleet, drawn from a hull model which hangs in the present banking house."


From “The Story of Alexander Brown and Sons"

When we consider the size of the great steamships today and realize that this little vessel, loaded as she was, brought in her 108 foot length 165 passengers we wonder how they lived. Mr. Brown points out that under date of February 10, 1865, Mrs. William Arthurs of Pittsburgh, one of the 165 passengers, wrote to relatives in Baltimore as follows: “I look back with pleasure and clear remembrance to the appearance of our family group seated on the deck of the old Armata — little girl that I was.”


In 1831 the Browns sold the Armata and from that time on she led an excitingly romantic career as a whaler in the Pacific, in the Atlantic and in the Indian Ocean.


It is recorded that while on a whaling voyage the mate of the Armata and a boat's crew were pulled down under the seas by a whale in the Indian Ocean.


The good ship came to her last resting place on a reef near Cape North on July 15, 1851, yielding to safety, before her death, a cargo of 200 barrels of sperm oil and 4,500 barrels of whale oil.

The Armata fleet

Cornhusker – $266,000 earner trained by Tom Voss (hurdles) then Alicia Murphy (timber). Imported from England, allowance winner over hurdles before winning his first start over timber at the 2013 Shawan meet. Went on to win the Middleburg Hunt Cup (three times), the Houghland (three times) and the Winterthur stake.


Son of Dynaformer.


(Tod Marks photo of Cornhusker and Kieran Norris in the 2018 Middleburg Hunt Cup)

Dynaski – $221,000 earner trained by Tom Voss. Grade 1 placed stakes winner.


Son of Dynaformer.


(Tod Marks photo of Dynaski in 2009)

New Member – $184,000 earner trained by Jack Fisher. Irish-born; winner in England before imported in 2017. Grade 1-placed hurdle stakes winner. Won the Alfred Hunt cross-country race at Glenwood Park in 2021.


(Douglas Lees photo of New Member and Graham Watters at the 2021 Virginia Fall races)

Toughkenamon – $204,000 earner trained by Kathy Neilson. Allowance winner on the turf before winning first-out over hurdles in late 2004. Returned to win the Grade 2 Temple Gwathmey in 2005.


(Tod Marks photo of Toughkenamon in 2006)

Vintage Vinnie – $145,000 earner trained by Joe Davies. Bumper, hurdle and ‘chase winner in England. Seventh in the Topham Trophy (over Aintree’s Grand National course) before imported to the U.S. in late 2017. Second in the maidens at Manor and (Maryland) Grand National before breaking his timber maiden at Great Meadow in 2020. Won the Manor feature last spring then set a new course record winning the 2021 Maryland Hunt Cup by 112 lengths.


(Douglas Lees photo of Vintage Vinnie and Dan Nevin at the 2021 Maryland Hunt Cup)

Welter Weight – $194,000 earner trained by Joe Davies and Tom Voss. Winner on the turf and over hurdles for breeder-trainer Jonathan Sheppard before bought for Armata by Davies. First timber start at the Manor (third in the maiden) in 1994; first timber win at the (Maryland) Grand National in 1995. Won the 1999 Maryland Hunt Cup; second four times.


(Douglas Lees photo of Mike Elmore and Welterweight nearing finish line at the 1999 Maryland Hunt Cup)

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