IEPs have A LOT of information, but do we always know what is, or should be included and HOW to understand it?
A well-written IEP should include the following items:
Student Profile: This includes student strengths, parents concerns and goal.
Present Level(s) of Academic and Functional Performance (PLAAFP): This includes current and relevant information about a student's specific area, or skill. Such as: Reading, Social-Emotional, Physical Therapy, etc.
Consideration of Special Factors: This includes if the student is an English-Language learner, if the student requires the use of Braille or has a documented hearing loss, if the student has any behaviors that impede their learning or others, etc.
Secondary transitions: This includes post-secondary supports for students starting at age 14.
Measurable Annual Goals: This includes yearly goals for specific areas in need of specially designed instruction.
Least Restrictive Environment: This includes service delivery time and specifics for Academic, Behavioral, Related Services and more!
Supplemental Aids/Services/Accommodations/Modifications: This includes supports that help a student to access the general curriculum and make progress toward meeting their annual goals.
State and District-Wide Testing: This should include specification and accommodations a student can receive while participating in state and district-wide testing.
Plus, Additional Information: This list is not exhaustive and remember an IEP should be written and tailored to a students' disability-related needs!
Note: NCDPI provides a thorough and detailed example of an IEP, known as the Henry Test IEP. You can find it here.
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