The workforce landscape is evolving, with older women playing an increasingly vital yet often overlooked role. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, women now comprise 46% of workers aged 65 and up, a 6% rise since 1987. This trend is driven by desires for an active lifestyle, social connections, and financial security. However, despite their growing presence, older women face significant challenges.
The gender wage gap widens with age, impacting Social Security benefits and retirement savings. Women's earnings peak earlier and decline more rapidly than men's. According to PayScale, women reach their earnings peak at age 44, earning $0.82 for every $1 that men earn. By age 45 and older, the gap widens further, with women earning only $0.74 for every $1 earned by men. Additionally, older women often encounter both age and gender discrimination in hiring and promotions.
This wage disparity reflects a lifetime of wage disparities and career interruptions, often due to caregiving responsibilities. Many older women find themselves compelled to work well into their retirement years, not out of choice, but out of financial necessity. This situation highlights the critical intersection of age, gender, and economic vulnerability in the labor market.
To address these challenges, targeted policies developed by a range of stakeholders including employers, workforce development boards and policy makers are essential. Employers can play a crucial role by promoting age-inclusive hiring practices, addressing the gender wage gap, and encouraging professional development are crucial steps. They can also foster inclusivity by offering flexible work arrangements and ensuring workplace policies meet older employees' needs.
By creating a supportive environment for older women, it is possible to harness their valuable experience and skills, enriching both the workplace and society while supporting their financial security and well-being.
Source: PayScale
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