Sam Altman: "I believe I'm a trustworthy person".

Why the Musk-Altman court battle is important.


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OpenAI CEO Sam Altman took the stand yesterday in the California federal jury trial over Elon Musk's challenge to OpenAI's for-profit conversion, acknowledging that colleagues have accused him of being deceptive while testifying that "I believe I'm a trustworthy person".


There is a lot going on in this trial. A few thoughts.


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BY:


Katherine D'Amato

AI Technology Reporter


Member of the Luminative Media team


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Note to readers: Katherine took 5 years off to complete her Doctor of Engineering in Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning - and raise her first child. Well, start her off well. She just turned 3. Katherine will be writing about AI.

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13 May 2026 (San Francisco, CA) - In brief, Musk is suing OpenAI and its leaders over allegations that OpenAI, Altman and president Greg Brockman breached their charitable trust when OpenAI shifted from its nonprofit mission to include a profit-oriented structure. Microsoft, an early investor in OpenAI, is named as a co-defendant.


We have been following the Musk-Altman slugfest. We do not have a reporter court-side but one of our media partners does, and they send us a wrap-up every night after the day's doings.


All the bad stuff about Sam Altman - what insiders really think about him - has been the big story over the last week of the trial. This past Monday, OpenAI co-founder and former chief scientist Ilya Sutskever testified against Altman, laying out his allegations of deception. Sutskever testified that Altman exhibited a "consistent pattern of lying," undermining his executives and pitting them against one another. Sutskever revealed to the court that he had spent roughly a year compiling evidence of Altman's alleged dishonesty and poor management leading up to Altman's brief 2023 ouster.


Note to readers: yesterday our industry colleague Doug Austin covered this very well in one of his daily blog posts here


And so Elon Musk’s lawyer began his cross examination of Altman in court yesterday on Tuesday with a brief question: “Are you completely trustworthy?” Altman's answer? "I believe I'm a trustworthy person".


Musk’s lawyer grilled Altman about accusations of dishonesty from OpenAI’s board members, his investments and his brief, tumultuous ousting as CEO in 2023 - bringing up all the points that Sutskever raised on Monday, plus similar testimony from other witnesses last week.


In contrast, OpenAI’s attorney suggested Musk, who helped create and fund the company, angled early for total control of OpenAI as Altman pushed back to ensure the powerful tech was not dominated by just one person.


And that was a big reveal. Because in a series of documents and emails that OpenAI presented, it was shown that before Elon Musk left OpenAI in a power struggle in 2018, he wanted to merge the nonprofit artificial intelligence lab with Tesla, his electric car company. To make OpenAI "commercial".


Musk and other OpenAI co-founders met several times to discuss the merger. Altman was even offered a seat on Tesla’s board of directors, according to a court document.


But folding OpenAI into Tesla would have eliminated the lab’s nonprofit status, and that, Altman said on the witness stand on Tuesday, was something he wanted to avoid.


BANG! The question of whether OpenAI would be a nonprofit is the key point in this trial that pits Musk against the A.I. organization he helped create.


So while Altman's "trustworthiness" was center-stage for awhile, OpenAI moved the debate to who would guide the development of A.I. - and whether Musk's complaints and the goal of the trial are simply disingenuous. Altman’s two hours of testimony became focused on how Musk wanted to take complete control of OpenAI - and how he repeatedly discussed how to turn it into a for-profit company. Merging it with Tesla was one of several options Musk offered.


Altman testified about his feud with Musk. He said he had become worried that Musk, who provided the early investment money for OpenAI, wanted to take control of the lab. And he described what he called a “particularly harrowing moment” when his OpenAI co-founders asked Musk what would happen to his control of a potential for-profit when he died. Altman said Mr. Musk had replied that the control would pass to his children. “I was not comfortable with that,” Altman said. When Musk lost a power struggle for control of the lab, he left, forcing Altman to find another big financial backer in Microsoft.


And worse for Musk was the testimony of Bret Taylor. He is OenAI’s board chair and he took the stand before Altman. He discussed Musk’s efforts to buy OpenAI’s assets in 2024, which has become a contentious issue during the trial. Taylor said the bid had surprised him because it seemed to contradict the aims of Musk’s present lawsuit. He said the board rejected the bid because it was not in tune with OpenAI’s mission: “We did not feel like it was appropriate for one person to control our mission".


Altman returns to the witness stand today to continue his testimony. Testimony is wrapping up, with closing arguments scheduled for tomorrow, Thursday, May 14th, before the nine-person jury begins deliberations.


Thoughts on the bigger issues:


The Musk v. Altman trial is considered a landmark event for the tech industry, carrying existential consequences for the future of OpenAI, the commercial structure of artificial intelligence, and the legal governance of billions of dollars in charitable assets.


Legal experts and AI industry analysts have been arguing the case is highly critical due to three overlapping pillars of importance:


1. Threat to OpenAI’s Initial Public Offering (IPO) and commercial value


Elon Musk’s lawsuit seeks up to $150 billion in damages from Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and Microsoft, demanding these funds be returned to a non-profit foundation.


OpenAI is preparing to go public later this year with an anticipated $1 trillion valuation. Analysts point out that navigating a multi-billion dollar liability in active litigation heavily clouds investor assurance.


If the court rules in Elon Musk's favor, foundational partnerships—most notably OpenAI’s deep financial and technological entanglement with Microsoft—could face forced restructuring or collapse.


2. Rewriting corporate governance and non-profit law


As highlighted in numerous reports by legal pundits, this is the first high-profile case in nearly a century to wield the legal doctrine of ultra vires (acting beyond corporate charter powers) against a firm transitioning from a non-profit to a for-profit entity.


Commentators tracking the case note that if the jury clears Sam Altman, it establishes a hazardous precedent. It will essentially signal that executives can legally funnel altruistic, tax-exempt donations into closed-source, highly lucrative private operations.


3. Impact on the Global AI Competitive Landscape


The AI race re-balancing. A loss for OpenAI creates massive commercial leverage for direct competitors like Google, Anthropic, DeepSeek, and Elon Musk's own AI venture, xAI.


And while the defense paints Elon Musk’s motives as pure commercial "jealousy", the trial forces a public reckoning over whether the supreme technology of our era should be self-regulated behind closed corporate doors or steered strictly by public interest.



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