The National Exams
In India a student can get a 10th grade diploma and a 12th grade diploma. Some very good schools offer only 10th grade diplomas. Students in these schools, after passing the exam, can get a job, undertake formal training in an area that will lead to work, e.g., in computers or electricity, transfer to a 12th grade school, or study on their own to prepare for a college entrance examination.
The 10th grade exam is a “general” test, covering the major subjects the student has studied through grade 10, e.g., English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies. After passing this exam if the student wants a 12th grade certificate, s/he must select an area of concentration for 11th and 12th grade study: Mathematics Science, Biology Science, Agriculture Science, Commerce, or the Arts. The 12th grade exam tests in the area of concentration and, of course, must be passed to get the 12th grade diploma.
A student can have poor grades but if s/he passes these national exams, s/he will get a diploma. Over the years we have come to understand how important these exams are, so our primary educational goal is to prepare our students for the national exams.
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