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Sci-News Roundup February 01, 2025 - February 07, 2025

General Interest  Cosmos   Innovation   Health  Nature  Environment  Climate


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GENERAL INTEREST


US Scientists Feeling ‘Stress and Fear’ As Sweeping Trump Orders Hit Funding

The Guardian, February 05, 2024

Work and payments at universities, businesses and non-profits disrupted nationwide after executive orders


Why Even Physicists Still Don’t Understand Quantum Theory 100 Years On

Nature, February 03, 2025 (Sean Carroll)

Quantum mechanics depicts a counter-intuitive reality in which the act of observation influences what is observed — and few can agree on what that means.


Want a Million Dollars? Get Busy Deciphering This Ancient Script.

New York Times, February 01, 2025

A prize offered by an Indian state leader is intended to shed light on a Bronze Age civilization — and settle a cultural battle.


New Proofs Probe the Limits of Mathematical Truth

Quanta, February 03, 2025

By proving a broader version of Hilbert’s famous 10th problem, two groups of mathematicians have expanded the realm of mathematical unknowability.


Cosquer: Counting by Hand

Plus, January 15, 2025

Stenciled depictions of human hands in the Grotte de Cosquer in France, which may represent the earliest evidence of human counting.



COSMOS


How Did Walking on the Moon Affect the Apollo Astronauts?

Astronomy, February 03, 2025

In a look back at the experiences of Apollo commanders and lunar module pilots, it seems their perception may have depended on where they “sat.”


The Universe Is Becoming More Complex, Cosmological Data Reveals

The Science Times, January 23, 2025 (scroll down)

Recent findings suggest the universe has grown more complex over its 13.8 billion-year history, with cosmic structures evolving in ways that don't fully align with current predictions.


How a Twin Earth Could Detect Earth

Phys.org, February 03, 2025

The findings revealed that radio signals, such as planetary radar emissions from the former Arecibo Observatory, are Earth's most detectable techno-signatures, potentially visible from up to 12,000 light-years away.


The Hubble Space Telescope Is a Powerful Science Instrument Despite Its Age

Universe Today, February 03, 2025

We’re accustomed to the Hubble’s “eye candy” images that have been gracing web pages and magazines for decades now. They’ve transformed our understanding of nature. But the Telescope’s purely scientific side is where some of its real transformative power lies.


Jupiter's 'Tormented Moon' Io Just Unleashed the Most Powerful Volcanic Event Ever Seen

Live Science, February 04, 2025

NASA's Juno spacecraft has discovered a giant volcanic hot spot on the surface of Jupiter's hellish moon Io. The eruptions in this area are chucking out six times the energy being produced by all Earth's power stations, researchers say.



INNOVATION


The Hyperloop: A 200-Year History of Hype and Failure

Popular Science, February 04, 2025 (Vaclav Smil)

Elon Musk's Hyperloop Alpha is another over-hyped venture, recycling 200-year-old dreams and exaggerated claims of innovation.


Interstellar Light-Sails Are a Step Closer

Cosmos, January 31, 2025

Ultra-thin light-sails using lasers to propel probes to the nearest star systems at high speeds are a step closer.


Rice Variant Slashes Planet-Warming Methane Emissions by 70 Per Cent

New Scientist, February 03, 2025

Using traditional crossbreeding, researchers have created a new strain of rice that produces much less methane, a potent greenhouse gas, when it is grown in flooded fields


Revolutionary Biology Discovery Combines DNA and RNA To Fight Cancer

SciTech Daily, February 02, 2025

A study reveals DNA and RNA epigenetics work together as a complementary system for precise gene regulation, crucial for cell function and development, with implications for advanced cancer therapies.


Famous Alvin Submersible Upgraded to Dive More Than 20,000 Feet Under the Sea

Gizmodo, February 04, 2025

The veteran HOV can now officially dive deeper into the sea, broadening the horizons of scientific discoveries under the surface.



HEALTH


Daily Omega-3 Fatty Acids May Help Human Organs Stay Young

Medical XPress, February 03, 2025

Consuming one gram of omega-3 per day may slow down the rate of biological aging in humans, according to an analysis of data from a clinical trial involving over 700 older adults over a three-year period.


The ‘15-15-15’ Workout Is Great Cardio for the Easily Bored

Life Hacker, February 03, 2025

The 15-15-15 is a simple idea: You just do 15 minutes each on three different cardio machines. Like so: 15 minutes on a spin bike; 15 minutes on the elliptical; 15 minutes on a treadmill.


How to Maintain a Healthy Gut

Psyche/AEON, January 29, 2025

With a few lifestyle and dietary changes, you can protect your gut microbiome, boost your immunity and improve your mood


How Doctors May Be Able to Predict Your Stroke Risk Through Your Eye

Medical News Today, January 15, 2025

Changes in the eye can help predict other health concerns in the body, such as diabetes and high blood pressure.


Nutrition Advice Is Rife With Misinformation − A Medical Education Specialist Explains How to Tell Valid Health Information from Pseudoscience

The Conversation, January 28, 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic illuminated a vast landscape of misinformation about many topics, science and health chief among them. Since then, information overload continues unabated, and many people are rightfully confused by an onslaught of conflicting health information.



NATURE


Pristine Ancient Forest Found Frozen in Time in Rocky Mountains

Scientific American, January 29, 2025

A melting ice patch in the Rocky Mountains uncovered an ancient forest, and these trees have stories to tell about dynamic landscapes and climate change.


‘It’s Incredible, the Place Just Swarms with Bird Life’: Inside England’s Biggest Bird Sanctuary

The Guardian, February 01, 2025

“We are going to achieve an abundance of species and a size that will be unmatched for bird reserves elsewhere. It is going to demonstrate what is possible when it comes to rewilding and protecting birds.”


Why Do We Scratch an Itch?

The Scientist, January 30, 2025

Scratching the skin can make a rash worse, but it also enhances the body’s defenses against bacterial infections.


The Impressive Acoustics of the Great Grey Owl

Canadian Geographic, December 12, 2024

Using their remarkable sense of hearing, great grey owls can pinpoint prey deep beneath the snow, picking up sounds as low as -14 decibels from 50 meters away. 


What is Epigenetics?

Earth

Nature vs. nurture is the central question in human development. How much of who we are is predetermined by our genes? How much is created by our environment?



ENVIRONMENT


‘Plastics Are Awesome’: Inside the Energy Department’s Partnership with the Plastics Industry

Grist, February 03, 2025

Critics argue that the agency’s work with a lobbying group is a conflict of interest.


Ningaloo at Risk as Marine Heatwave Kills Huge Numbers of Fish

Cosmos, February 01, 2025

The fish kill is a visible way to glimpse a disaster often out of sight and out of mind. But these marine heatwaves do much more, from wiping out seagrass meadows and kelp beds to trashing fisheries.


Norway Rules Out Fish Farm Ban Despite ‘Existential Threat’ to Wild Salmon

The Guardian, February 04, 2025

Open-net farms to continue despite numbers of wild fish halving as minister looks for ‘acceptable’ pollution levels.


AI’s Energy Demands Threaten a Nuclear Waste Nightmare

Scientific American, January 31, 2025

Reviving nuclear power plants to power AI threatens an avalanche of nuclear waste


As Trump Targets Biden’s Environmental Justice Initiatives, Activists Gear Up for Legal Fights

Inside Climate News, January 26, 2025

Those who have worked to combat climate change for years believe they are well-prepared to challenge executive orders that would leave vulnerable communities more exposed to pollution.



CLIMATE


USDA and Forest Service Ordered to Remove Climate Change References From Websites

Eco Watch, February 03, 2025

According to internal guidelines obtained and reviewed by various sources including Politico, The Hill and The Guardian, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has begun removing references to climate change on its webpages and sites, including the U.S. Forest Service website.


Arctic Geoengineering Experiment Shuts Down Over Environmental Risks

Climate Change News, February 03, 2025

US-based nonprofit Arctic Ice Project has cancelled tests in Alaska because of potential disruption to the food chain


Climate Change Target of 2C Is ‘Dead’, Says Renowned Climate Scientist

The Guardian, February 04, 2025

Prof James Hansen says pace of global heating has been significantly underestimated, though other scientists disagree


New 3-D Study of the Greenland Ice Sheet Shows Glaciers Falling Apart Faster Than Expected

Inside Climate News, February 04, 2025

Crevasses are widening faster as meltwater drives fissures deeper into the ice and lubricates the base of glaciers, increasing concerns about how quickly their melting will raise sea levels.


Half a Degree Rise in Global Warming Will Triple Area of Earth That Is 'Too Hot for Humans’

The Independent, February 04, 2025

Unsurvivable heat thresholds would bring the risk of lethal heatstroke – even in the shade.

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