Season Watch Newsletter: 12/16/22

This newsletter features zombie ants, fascinating maps, sea smoke, and poetry!

FEATURE: Mapping Ecological History

What do you think the most common tree was when ye olde colonizers Euro-Americans were mapping Minnesota? I would have guessed Red Pine, and I would have been wrong! Turns out, the most common tree was the Tamarack, which apparently grew quite happily beside aspen trees. And riverside communities, currently dominated by Silver Maples, used to have mostly elms and ashes! There were all sorts of surprises waiting for me in this episode of Local Forest History- I hope you enjoy it!


Listen in!

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STUDENT AND LISTENER REPORTS

Bobcat tracks, bird identification, sea smoke, and vole tunnels: nothing escapes our phenology students! Plus: the occultation of Mars.


Hear our students' voices!

JOHN LATIMER'S WEEKLY REPORT

This week features a lovely poem about ice-clad birches, the trials and joys of living with flying squirrels, and a note on how Cedar Waxwings get their waxy wings! Enjoy!


Listen to John's report!

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More dates and locations will be announced. Desperate to get in on the fun? Send me an email, and we'll set up a zoom meeting!

  • 2/11/23: Phenology in the Classroom and on the Radio. Back to Basics Conference, Pine River MN. Register here (opens 1/2/23).

SARAH'S RECOMMENDATION

"I feel like a zombie," I thought to myself while getting off a zoom call. Thus, inspiration was born: today, we're talking about entomoparasitic (insect-parasitizing) fungi! The spores of these fungi land on ants, beetles, and other insects. The fungus infiltrates the insect's body and hijacks their muscles, forcing them to travel up stalks of grass or stems of plants. Once in the ideal position to spread its spores, the fungus kills the insect, then grows its spore-producing fruiting body! CREEPY, AMAZING, ZOMBIE INSECTS. I had first learned about these entomoparasitic fungi from the Planet Earth documentary series. For years, I slept soundly, naively believing that these sci-fi fungi were a continent away. Cut to this fall, when Joe Walewski (Lichenologist extraordinaire and Very Cool Dude) pointed out some weird little stalks growing from a downed log. They were fruiting bodies from a closely-related fungus that preys on bark beetles! Turns out, we have a variety of 'zombie fungi' in the area. So, with that in mind, please enjoy:


1.) The original video from Planet Earth


2.) A newer video explaining how Cordyceps and related fungi invade host bodies and alter behavior


3.) Some incredible observations of these fungi in North America!!

An occasional visitor to bird feeders (watch out, birds!), Pine Martens are on my top-tier list of favorite creatures! Thanks to the bare trees, they're most often observed in winter.


American (Pine) Marten (Martes americana).

Ojibwe: Waabizheshi.

What insect can lift heavy loads?

A crane fly!

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Funding for this project was provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources (LCCMR). The Trust Fund is a permanent fund constitutionally established by the citizens of Minnesota to assist in the protection, conservation, preservation, and enhancement of the state’s air, water, land, fish, wildlife, and other natural resources.