The Council Connection
your connection to City Council by Mayor Justin M. Wilson
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The school, on Janney's Lane, was originally built in 1943 to accommodate the children of employees supporting the war effort. The school has an approximate capacity of 558 students, with over 650 enrolled today.
The proposal before the Planning Commission this evening, and the City Council later this month will increase that capacity to 850 students.
The MacArthur project is the latest effort to address the significant enrollment growth that we have seen in our schools.
Assuming the Planning Commission makes a recommendation this evening, this application will come before the City Council at our Public Hearing on Saturday September 12th.
Last year was the thirteenth straight year of enrollment growth. During that period, ACPS has added over 5,000 students.
The financial impact of COVID-19 has caused the City to delay the execution of many capital projects, including the rebuild of Minnie Howard School. Yet, I am optimistic that we will retain our commitment to these important investments in the aftermath of the pandemic.
Eight years ago, the City convened the Joint Long Range Educational Facilities Work Group. The group was given the essential charge to understand our recent increase in student enrollment, better project enrollment growth in the future, and to decide what to do about it.
The School Board Chair and Vice Chair at the time, the Mayor at the time, and I joined a group of community members and staff to steer the effort.
We also worked to understand where the enrollment is coming from. For example, we learned that low-rise apartments generate
nearly three times the students as high-rise or mid-rise apartments do. We learned that single family homes generate nearly double the students as townhouses. We know that public housing and other income-restricted units far outpace any other property type for student generation.
These data points remind us of the need to address this enrollment growth head-on.
In June of 2015, the City Council and the School Board adopted the Joint Long Range Educational Facilities Plan. The Plan is the culmination of the group's work in conjunction with the efforts of both ACPS and City staff. The Plan looks at each elementary school building in the City, assesses the facility's educational adequacy, and provides a roadmap for increasing capacity and addressing deficiencies.
While capacity will remain the focus of the investments we must make in our school facilities, we have seen far too many examples of the dangers of systemic under-investment in our school facilities. Returning our school facilities to a state of good repair while sustaining a preventative maintenance cycle must be a priority of our collective investment. There can be no excuse for poorly maintained learning environments for our children.
It can be perilous to overreact to one year of enrollment growth. Yet after more than a decade of growth, it is clear that this is our "new normal." While the enrollment growth does present a costly challenge for the City and its taxpayers, it is a good challenge to have.
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Supporting Small Businesses
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Any new small business owner is taking an enormous risk. They are betting their resources on the future success of an idea. It's a risk that our system relies on. It results in businesses that provide products and services that enrich our lives. It supports tax revenue that eases the burden on residential taxpayers. For individuals, it provides careers.
The economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have reminded us not only of the importance of our City's consumption-based revenues, but also of the incredible vulnerability these small businesses operate under, even under the best of circumstances.
The new package of reforms proposed would significantly accelerate the process of approval for:
- Restaurants
- Outdoor dining areas
- Daycare centers
- Outdoor food and crafts markets
- Health and athletic clubs
- Food and beverage production
- Amusement enterprises
- Convenience stores
- Social Service uses
- Home occupations
The changes adopted four years ago impacted many areas. They created additional areas eligible for Administrative Special Use Permits, and reduced the number of applications that require any kind of Special Use Permit.
Many new businesses seeking to operate in Alexandria require a Special Use Permit by virtue of the zoning of the property they have chosen. Our zoning code allows certain uses in many zones but only under special conditions.
A normal Special Use Permit first undergoes a thorough review by our City Staff. The City Staff then makes a recommendation to the City's Planning Commission. The Planning Commission ultimately makes a recommendation to the City Council.
At any step in that process, the application can become bogged down, can be substantially modified, or rejected. It is an unpredictable process that introduces both cost and uncertainty to a nascent small business who can rarely avoid either.
Two years ago, Council took another significant step in improving the processes for these small businesses. Over 40% of the Special Use Permits heard by Planning Commission and City Council had been when a business requires a parking reduction, a request to reduce off-street parking requirements.
Up until two years ago, the City's commercial parking standards were based on legislation adopted in 1963. These standards apply when a new business seeks to operate in an existing space and when a landowner seeks to build new commercial space. For new development they provide for how many off-street spaces must be created and for a new business in an existing space, they provide for how many off-street spaces must be found.
The City Council and Planning Commission have routinely adopted deviations from these standards to eliminate the need of newly opening small businesses to provide off-street parking that in most of our business corridors simply does not exist. Yet the process of making that request is time-consuming and uncertain.
Over the years, City government has worked to make changes to our processes to support small business growth.
Every day of delay is money for a new business. These new changes will help our small businesses be successful in Alexandria, during this pandemic and beyond. I look forward to continuing our efforts to ensure that small business can thrive in our community.
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In 2011, the City's flood zone maps were last updated, expanding the flood zones in Old Town, Rosemont and Arlandria. The expansion of these zones extended the number of property owners required to purchase policies from the Federal Emergency Management Administration's (FEMA) National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) as a condition of their mortgage.
Every property owner is eligible to purchase FEMA Flood Insurance. While it is only required for those in higher-risk areas, given the unpredictability of flooding, the purchase of flood insurance is recommended.
While flood insurance policies can help prevent financial ruin when property owners are faced with severe flood events, infrastructure (both "grey" and "green") investment can also mitigate the impact of severe flooding events.
A climate-resilient City requires investments and potentially new policies to ensure that residents of our City do not suffer devastating damage with such frequency.
Together, nearly $750 million is planned for water investments. This spending dwarfs planned investments in schools, transportation and other major priorities.
The investments required in our Sanitary Sewer system are funded by maintenance fees paid by existing customers (also on the Alexandria Renew Enterprises bills) and by connection fees paid by developers.
The fee applies to all property owners (regardless of their taxable status). For commercial properties, it is assessed based on the impervious surfaces on the property. For residential properties, there are four tiers (apartment, townhome, small single-family home and large single-family home). There is a credit system in place to encourage actions that assist the City's storm sewers. Essentially the fee is structured to be a user fee for the City's stormwater handling.
- $51 million for water quality infrastructure initiatives required under our MS4 Permit
- $19.3 million for stomwater capacity improvements
- $5 million for stream and channel maintenance
Some of the specific problem areas that now have identified stormwater projects are:
- Carlisle Drive Alley
- Founders Park
- Key Drive (Unnamed Tributary channel wall)
- Lloyd’s Lane
- Loyola Street
- Oakland Terrace (Timber Branch channel wall)
- Saylor Place
- W. Alexandria Alley
For Alexandria, a 10-year storm event constitutes one that will drop 2.28 inches of rain over a 60-minute period or 4.81 inches over a 24-hour period. This is a capacity that is at, and in many cases above, that of neighboring jurisdictions.
Putting in place the infrastructure that can support a changing climate will be a significant undertaking for our community. It will involve a large commitment of new resources and possibly property impacts.
Yet it is my belief that this work requires greater urgency to protect the property owners impacted in our City.
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In the shadow of the ongoing pandemic, the City is facing an economic crisis without recent precedent. While the City continues to address the public health crisis, the human crisis and the economic crisis, we must also turn some of our attention to what is next: defining the region's recovery.
With a 16.2% office vacancy rate in the City, this was already an area of concern for us prior to the pandemic. Since January of 2010 exactly one (there is a second coming soon) new Class A office building has been delivered in the City of Alexandria without the City's financial participation (either through tax incentive or discounted financing).
While nowhere near as severe, over a decade ago, we were facing a similar inflection point for our City's economy.
With job growth stalled and commercial development lagging, an ever-growing burden of the cost of government was falling upon our residential taxpayers; a phenomenon that continues to this day.
One such area related to the relative benefits of commercial development versus residential development. The report enshrined a desire to return to "50/50" balance in our tax base between residential and commercial properties. The report warned against further conversion of commercial properties to residential uses. It even urged that the City explore ways to modify existing zoning to remove residential development rights to ensure that only commercial development occurred.
For every dollar of tax revenue from a new hotel in the City, only 7 cents is required to provide services to that hotel. For every dollar of tax revenue from an office use, only 12 cents is required for services to that office use.
This benefit has become ingrained as orthodoxy for most in our City. Conversely it is also accepted as settled fact that residential development provides a net loss for the taxpayers.
Yet, is that true?
Even before COVID, with office demand significantly diminished and residential demand still strong and durable, the pressure for landowners to forgo riskier commercial development and focus on residential development is strong.
The results of the study reversed several of the conclusions from a decade ago.
The data shows us that on the average for every tax dollar received from multi-family development, 38 cents is required to provide services. This estimate aligns very closely with our student generation rates, Whether children attend school from a property is a major determinant of the financial return.
So where does this analysis leave us? This is arguably one of the most important land-use questions the City faces. Should the City allow commercially zoned property to remain underutilized or completely unused for decades, or pursue possible conversions to residential to ensure near-term economic growth?
For me, I believe that this data shows that the City must be discerning. All residential development is not a net loser for the City taxpayers, but conversely, all of it is not a net winner.
We must continue to promote commercial development in areas that can support new development and redevelopment. Yet as we hopefully transition to a post-COVID world, it is reasonable to expect that our commercial property base will look radically different. Residential conversion is an option to address stubborn office vacancy, address a housing shortage and done properly, it can help the City transition our economy in the future.
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City Finances After COVID
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The budget that the City Council adopted in the Spring was the tenth budget I have been a part of as a member of City Council. Our budget process typically begins in February with the City Manager's presentation. It is a furious process with weekly budget work sessions, significant public input and an occasionally difficult process of negotiating what is "in," and what is "out."
This year's process was like none other.
The damage that the outbreak left on the City's FY 2020 budget was sadly a preview for what was in store. For the previous fiscal year which ended June 30th, the City was heading towards an expected surplus of $5 million - $10 million. The revised estimates projected us to have a SHORTFALL of $35 million. This is a financial calamity without precedent in our City's history.
To conclude the last fiscal year in balance, the City Manager instituted emergency measures, including:
- Hiring Freeze
- Reduction of discretionary operating costs
- Reduction/freeze of pending capital projects
- Draw-down on contingency funds
Those measures sustained the City through the year, but revisions to the proposed Fiscal Year 2021 budget and the Fiscal Year 2021 - 2030 Capital Improvement Program were also required.
- Removal of the proposed 2-cent real estate tax rate increase and deferral of the proposed capital investments
- Removal of all proposed salary adjustments to City employees (pay freeze)
- Reduction of the proposed operating budget transfer to the Alexandria City Public Schools (ACPS) by $7.4 million
- Removal of nearly every single proposed new expenditure
- Deferral of numerous capital projects, including the ACPS rebuild of Minnie Howard School and the waterfront flood mitigation work
The scale of the reductions required dwarf what was required during the Great Recession or the period after 9/11. While we have now adopted the FY 2021 budget, the impacts of the economic dislocation from the pandemic will shape FY 2022 and beyond.
- March 2019 meals tax collections were $2.2 million. March 2020 meals tax collections were $755,491.
- March 2019 transient lodging (hotel) tax collections were $1.3 million. March 2020 transient lodging tax collection were $450,884.
While the impacts of this outbreak are presently being felt on the consumption portion of the City's revenues (Dining tax, Sales Tax, Business, Professional, and Occupational License {BPOL} and Transient Lodging Tax), these challenges will eventually impact the City's real estate tax base, which is decisive for the City's financial fortunes.
Next week, the City Council will be discussing how to allocate the second tranche of this money.
From the beginning of this crisis, it has been clear that the two levels of government, local and state, who are required to balance our budgets annually, could not address the immense financial need that has been created. Only the Federal Government could provide a sufficient amount of money to address some of these challenges.
In late March, the President signed the CARES Act which provides $2 trillion to assist residents, businesses and government. With this legislation and the prospect of further legislation ahead, my focus has been to ensure that we leave no dollar on the table.
Our City government has worked to assist residents and businesses to access the various funds that have been made available for their benefit. The legislation also created a $150 billion fund to assist state and local governments. Virginia received $3.3 billion of these funds. Jurisdictions with a population of 500,000 or more go directly to the Federal government and the remainder is distributed by the applicable state government. The remaining portion of these funds is where the City's allocation is drawn from.
1) Expenditures incurred as a result of the pandemic response.
2) Expenditures cannot already be in the City's budget (must be new spending)
3) The money must be utilized by the end of 2020
In addition to expenses of City government to respond to the crisis, the City has fully obligated our initial allocation of the funds in these priority areas:
- Public health staffing and capabilities
- Food assistance
- Residential rent assistance
- Small business assistance
While we have expended significant amounts of money to address this crisis, the largest financial impact on the City has been the loss of revenue. The CARES Act funds are not allowed to replace the revenue that the City lost, but it will help us support the residents and businesses who are suffering during this time.
I am still optimistic that Federal policymakers will arrive on an approach that addresses the significant lost revenue that the City and other jurisdictions around our nation have experienced.
I'm hopeful that legislation with the support of both houses and the President will soon be enacted to support local governments during this time.
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Get Your Ballot For November
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On September 18th, voting will begin for this November's election. You may now apply online to receive a ballot in the mail. Voters who submit a request now for a ballot by mail will receive that ballot shortly after the 18th of September.
For the first time in Virginia history, this November's election will be conducted with "no-excuse" absentee voting available.
The upcoming election will select our next President, United States Senator, Member of the United States House of Representatives and make a decision on two proposed amendments to the Virginia Constitution. This election will occur in the face of an unprecedented pandemic.
Our General Registrar's Office and Electoral Board are working to plan for our November elections.
To ensure that voters remain safe, voting by mail is strongly encouraged for this election. Already, over 20,000 Alexandrians have requested ballot by mail. This is more than the total voters who voted absentee by mail and in-person in 2016!
The ballots received by mail can be returned by mail or brought in person back to the General Registrar's office at 132 N. Royal Street.
As we speak, the General Assembly is working to advance legislation that would allow localities to set up ballot drop-boxes to return mail ballots, but that has not been finalized as of yet.
In addition to mail ballots, Alexandria's General Registrar will make available early-voting from four locations beginning in September.
Beginning on September 18th, early voting is available at 132 N. Royal Street (next to City Hall) during business hours, Monday through Friday, from 8 AM until 5 PM.
Thanks for making sure your voice is heard in this very important election.
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In a season of many tragedies and loss, the loss of a considerable amount of education for our children has been particularly frustrating. Children should be in school learning. Watching some students miss the traditional senior year of high school and others miss the beginning of Kindergarten is a loss that can never be replaced.
Educational policymakers around our nation are in an impossible situation as they attempt to provide a first-class education to our students against the backdrop of an extraordinary pandemic.
This model provides for virtual education in our schools for the first quarter. At that time, the plan will be evaluated and determine whether a transition to hybrid and eventually in-person education is possible.
For students with disabilities, this proposal suggests returning to in-person instruction at the end of this month or early October.
For our students and families, our schools serve many important functions beyond educational instruction. They provide child-care, food and nutrition services, health care services, transportation and more. The pandemic has forced a disaggregation of how we provide school. Filling the gaps has required difficult choices and partnerships with various public agencies, non-profits and private providers.
While the decision to close schools in March was a difficult one, it was rather binary. Once it was clear school buildings could not remain safely open, they were closed.
I recognize there are stark realities presented by virtual education. Many of our students cannot learn virtually. Students will fall behind academically, socially and emotionally. Some of our more vulnerable students (lower-income, special education, limited language proficiency, etc) are in an even more precarious situation. I don't believe you will find anyone involved in educational policy-making right now who believes this is optimal.
Yet, I also recognize that the public health challenge we are facing is quite real, exacerbates existing inequality, and requires engagement with all stakeholders prior to committing to a particular reopening approach.
With the endorsement of the Superintendent's proposal, the work of supporting our families is not solely the work of ACPS. The City government, our non-profit partners and our community will need to collaborate to provide the critical services our students and their families require during this time. While the conditions are clearly sub-optimal, we owe it to our students to support every student during this extraordinary time in their lives.
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Whether you get a flu shot every year or you have never gotten one before, this is the year to get a flu shot.
To make it easy, the Alexandria Health Department will be hosting two free flu shot clinics.
On Saturday September 26th, from 9 AM until 3 PM, a drive-through clinic will be hosted at T. C. Williams High School. Access the school via Quaker Lane (not King Street). Individuals will be served only in vehicles, with a maximum of 4 persons per vehicle. For this clinic, patients must be age 12 or older.
On Saturday October 3rd, the second clinic event will be held at Hammond Middle School from 9 AM until 3 PM. This event will be walk-in only and will serve patients 6 months and older.
Both events are expected to be quite popular, so please arrive early and wear face coverings at either event.
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Keeping Alexandrians Housed
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With this precipitous increase in unemployment throughout our City, our residents have been faced with challenges in paying their rent. While evictions had been deferred due to the closure of Virginia's courts, our residents who are out of work are incurring overdue rent, late fees and other expenses that will burden them even once they are able to go back to work. While the moratorium was briefly lifted, it is now back in place for a few more days.
Too many of our residents are facing the choice between complying with public health restrictions, and paying their rent.
For eligible residents, who have had their employment impacted by this crisis and meet eligibility requirements, the City is providing up to $600/month, for up to 3 months to assist.
This will not solve all of the economic challenges that are impacting our residents, but we are hoping it will help keep residents afloat during this time.
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Paid for by Wilson For Mayor | www.justin.net
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