Pennsylvania Forestry Association
News You Can Use
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A Message from PFA President Mark Ott
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August has been hot and dry. The last few days of the month brought some relief after 8 weeks of zero rain. We recorded 1.8 inches of nice gentle rain allowing it to soak in rather than run off. Each spring we pull 600 gallons of water from the stream and store it in totes on the hill above our house for emergencies such as this. We are using those to keep this spring’s tree plantings alive. So far only two of 40 have died. One of those had been ripped out by a bear and was too far gone when we discovered the damage, the other never took off.
The birds of the forest have generally gone quiet. We hear a couple of barred owls each night and the cooing of a cuckoo during the day. Only random twitters from other birds are occasionally heard. Several juvenile towhees are entertaining us by practicing their jump forward scratch back routine under the feeders. The hummingbirds continue to be bountiful and vicious with each other. Olivia put out several more feeders to try and spread the feeder defenders out, but a new feeder produces a new defender. I would hate to be at the bottom of their pecking order. I am informed that my Dr. Martin’s Pole Limas need bumblebees to pollinate them. As we encourage all pollinators here, that is happening, but I have also watched the hummers go flower to flower. Perhaps those beans will be sweeter.
As we prepare to open our hike-in camping sites, I spent a lot of time designing and building two footbridges on the trail to the sites. The first bridge is 18 feet long and crosses our main stream. The second bridge then crosses a small tributary just above the confluence of the two streams. As we contemplated the site of the second bridge it occurred to us that it is in a very nice shaded spot with a great view of the confluence. Olivia suggested that I incorporate a bench on the bridge so people could enjoy the view of the two streams. That took more wood and time, but the result is very pleasing and comfortable. We believe it was worth the extra effort. Now we just need some water in those streams to sit and watch!
We are noting acorns falling earlier than usual. They seem fully developed and the squirrels seem pleased with them. I’m sure the heat and drought are responsible for the early drop. Raccoons have been enjoying the easy pickings in the dry stream bed. We can hear them flipping rocks each evening. During the day we can see where they have dug in the gravel and small seeps to get at the crayfish and surviving minnows. The deer seem skinny and hot with flies chasing them as they browse. At least one local bear continues to tour the neighborhood. Turkeys stroll by occasionally and the crow family checks out our compost bin each day, adding an additional bird call as the young squawk and complain indignantly if they are not being constantly fed.
Despite the green on the trees, it is so dry out there that we have had several wildfires recently, including one at the same place two days in a row caused by fireworks. Some people just don’t learn. This is not typically a wildfire time of the year. Spring before leaf out and fall after leaf drop are usual. It amazes me that people do not realize you should not burn when conditions are dry and windy. After 76 years you would think Smokey Bear’s message would get through.
PFA continues to work. Tree Farm has picked the PA Tree Farm of the Year, so tune in to the virtual Annual Symposium to hear who the winner is. Nominations are open for the Sandy Cochran Award, the Mira Lloyd Dock Award and the Joseph Rothrock Award. See the PFA Facebook page or the summer issue of the PA Forests magazine for information on nominations. Reserve the dates of October 26-30 from noon to 1 to enjoy our speakers and hear the winners of these awards. The Forest Heritage Committee is hard at work in conjunction with the Ned Smith Center for Nature and Art on a video series on the various historical aspects of PA forests. Tentative subjects include Wildfire fighting and Smokey Bear, Pioneers of PA Forestry, Forest Resources and the CCC. We look forward to the fruit of this labor.
The Walk in Penn’s Woods has gone to a month of activities rather than a focused day of organized walks this year. See their website for more information and to donate to the cost of their activities. Please wear a flame orange jacket, vest and/or hat so you will be easily recognizable by hunters during your October Walk in Penn's Woods.
The Annual Conservation Dinner Committee is looking at what we need to do to have a virtual Dinner and Auction with the drawdown to the Grand Prize of $10,000 in March of 2021. We hope to have this event live, but will be prepared if it cannot be in person. Please consider buying a ticket to this, our largest fundraiser, when they become available. As ticket seller extraordinaire John Laskowski notes, you have better odds than the PA lottery and it supports a great organization.
I hope you enjoyed the Summer issue of PA Forests celebrating PA Bureau of Forestry’s 125 anniversary. The Fall issue will celebrate another agency Milestone, the 125th anniversary of the PA Game Commission.
Stay safe.
Mark Ott
PFA President
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September PATF News You Can Use
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Life has still not returned to normal, but will it ever be the same? Thankfully, we have the tree farm, the tools, and the time to work on our forestland. When the farm work tires you out, there is lots to read, listen and watch online. The American Forest Foundation, the parent company to The American Tree Farm System has just released a white paper on its Family Forest Carbon program which is currently piloting in Pennsylvania. If you want to learn more about the program, the justification, and requirements, you can read it here: “Family owned Forests and Carbon Markets”.
A new podcast series from the US Forest Service Northern Region office, called “Forestcast”, has timely research based talks about forest issues in the northeast forests, including PA. There are 8 episodes at this point that talk about different diseases found in our woods. Download it for free at your app store on your mobile device. "Forestcast"
Chuck Leavell who is best known as a guitarist for bands such as The Allman Brothers and The Rolling Stones, among others, is also an advocate for forests. He has been producing documentaries on different forest habitats throughout the U.S.. There are four episodes at this time. The episodes can be found and watched for free at “Our Forest Habitats”.
Stay well and safe.
Gay and Harold Thistle
PATF Co-Chairs
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Join us for our 134th Annual Symposium!
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The Pennsylvania Forestry Association is excited to roll-out its 134th Annual Symposium in Virtual Form during the last week of October 2020. We look forward to connecting with our members and friends in a new, safe, and easily accessible way!
Fix your lunch, pull up a chair, and join in! Each day from 12pm-1pm, we will offer a presentation expanding on the topic, "Exploring Change in Penn's Woods."
Don't know how to login to Zoom? No problem! We have resources to help! Rather just call in and listen? We'll offer a number for just that!
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Walk in Penn's Woods Fundraising Results
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We are very grateful for all of the donations to support the promotion of this year’s Walk in Penn’s Woods. With your help we raised $6,000! Thank you for your support of this statewide effort to build appreciation for forests, the people who own them, and the importance of tending them.
Because of the overarching impacts of COVID-19, Walk in Penn’s Woods has a new format this fall. With our goal to keep participants and hosts safe in their adventures, we have decided to make the whole month of October a Walk in Penn’s Woods! The Walk in Penn’s Woods website will list a collection of ways to enjoy Penn’s Woods throughout the month. We plan to showcase a variety of PA trails (hopefully with downloadable maps), virtual tours, resources, and state park events. We will promote the hashtag #MyWalkinPennsWoods to create camaraderie on social media. We want to highlight that October is deer season for archery and muzzleloader as well as small game hunting. With that in mind, please take precaution by wearing flame orange safety vests, coats and/or hats to make sure you are easily recognizable from long distances.
Our mission to get individuals and families in the woods has not changed; our approach is just a bit more organic this season. We are excited to create and find new and inventive ways to share Penn’s Woods with others.
Thank you again for helping to support this effort and promote the working woodlands of Penn’s Woods! Please call us at 814-867-5982 for additional information or visit the Walk in Penn’s Woods at https://www.walkinpennswoods.org.
Sincerely,
The Walk in Penn’s Woods Team
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We invite you to participate in a survey, which is designed to help us gauge how agroforestry is being practiced across Pennsylvania. Your responses can help DCNR understand need in order to assist in broader adoption of agroforestry practices.
Agroforestry describes a suite of practices that combine trees with annual or perennial crops and/or livestock to provide economic and ecological benefits to farmers and forest landowners across the landscape. There are five broadly recognized agroforestry practices. How it is practiced depends on landowners’ interests and production goals, as well as existing conditions:
- Riparian forest buffers: permanent stands of trees/shrubs planted along streams or water bodies
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Windbreaks and shelterbelts: rows of trees/shrubs planted and managed as part of a crop or livestock operation to control soil erosion, manage snow drift, or provide other benefits.
- Alley cropping: agricultural or horticultural crops cultivated between rows of crop trees
- Silvopasture: a combination of trees/shrubs, forage, and livestock simultaneously and intentionally managed to enhance production
- Forest farming: combination of trees/shrubs managed to shelter shade-tolerant specialty crops (such as ginseng, ramps, fiddleheads, and mushrooms).
This survey builds on information learned in a 2004 Penn State survey of Pennsylvania farmers and forest landowners. This survey revealed that many respondents were interested in implementing agroforestry practices on their land but lacked the information and access to technical support to do so.
In response to this need for assistance, Penn State partnered with DCNR, USDA, Pennsylvania Association for Sustainable Agriculture, and producers across the state to conduct trainings and peer-to-peer education about agroforestry.
This 2020 survey will help us gauge to the success of these efforts and help direct future support. We have preliminary good news, in that the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Pennsylvania ranked number one in the country for respondents that practice agroforestry on their farms!
Please take a few minutes (15 or so) to help us focus our outreach and education programs!
Many thanks to you as participants, and to the Pennsylvania Forestry Association and the Pennsylvania Farm Bureau for their support of this survey!
Tracey Coulter - Agroforestry Coordinator, DCNR
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Learn the fundamentals of Tree Maintenance and how to safely climb trees in this three-day course.
Skill Level: Beginner, Intermediate
Length: 3 days
Language: English
Location: Elizabethtown, September 15, 2020, 7:30 am
Cost: $350
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Proper Chainsaw Sharpening Techniques
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Registration Deadline: Tuesday, September 29, 2020
Using a properly sharpened chainsaw is not only much more efficient, but also much safer to use than a dull one. The Proper Chainsaw Sharpening Techniques webinar will explain the sharpening process. This webinar has been approved for 1 hour (.25 years) of Pennsylvania SFI Continuing Education Credits.
When: Tuesday, September 29, 2020 @ 7-8 pm
Topics:
- The five parts of a cutter and how to set them
- Proper angles needed during the sharpening process
- different tools that are available for sharpening and how to use them
Credits: This webinar has been approved for 1 hour of PA SFI CEU.
Registration for this course is free, but participants wishing to receive continuing education credits for the Pennsylvania SFI Professional Timber Harvester Training Program must submit the course to the Pennsylvania SFI Implementation Committee using their Non-PA SFI Course Credit Form. A $20 administrative fee will apply.
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Advice from the Community Forest: Ask Our Experts
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Registration Deadline: Monday, September 14, 2020
The Advice from the Community Forest: Ask Our Experts webinar involves a panel of Extension Urban Foresters and DCNR Bureau of Forestry personnel tackling participant-submitted questions and scenarios related to municipal and community tree management (street and park trees and natural areas).
When
Wed., Sep. 16, 2020
(12:00 PM - 1:00 PM ET)
Webinar Access
The link to access the webinar is provided immediately upon completion of registration in your registration confirmation email.
This is an opportunity to meet the urban forestry team of experts and hear discussion between multiple informed perspectives to help you gain a better understanding of urban and community forestry issues and management strategies that are being employed across the state by municipal tree commissions and volunteer tree advocates.
Prior to the panel discussion webinar, you can submit your community forestry related questions online via a survey link that will be provided in the confirmation. If time permits, questions can be asked via the chat during the webinar.
Who Should Attend?
- Municipal Officials
- Shade Tree Commissioners
- Urban Foresters/Municipal Arborists
- Landscape Architects
- Community Planners
- Volunteer Tree Tenders
- Community Tree Advocates
ISA Certified Arborist Continuing Education Units will be awarded to participants that attend the live webinar.
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Help Test and App in Your Backyard While Learning about Pollinators!
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Registration Deadline: 10/31/2020
Audience: Children, Youth, & Families
Project Dates: 09/01/2020 - 10/31/2020
Physical Location: Zoom, pollinator app
Fee: FREE; includes $20.00 Amazon GC
Is your family interested in outdoor learning about pollinators, such as bees and butterflies? The Augmented and Mobile Learning Lab, part of Penn State’s College of Education, is looking for study participants to help test an educational app for iPhones and iPads. All research activities can be conducted from your home and an outdoor area of choice, including your backyard. No face-to-face contact with the research team is necessary. The full study time is less than one hour. Using the app will take approximately 10-20 minutes. Participating families will also complete short Zoom interviews with researchers before and after testing the app. Once all research activities are completed, your family will receive a $20 electronic Amazon gift card by email.
To be eligible for the research, families must meet the following criteria:
- Participating adults are parents/legal guardians of all children participating
- At least one child participating is between 5-12 years old
- Family has access to an iPad and/or iPhone with working camera and microphone as well as Internet at home
- The participating family members are willing to participate in two short interviews
- An adult is comfortable downloading the test app from a secure website (training provided)
- An adult is comfortable using the iPhone/iPad screen recording feature while the app is being tested (training provided)
- An adult is comfortable uploading their families’ screen recording video into a secure Box at Penn State link (training provided)
If your family would like to participate, please contact, Katie Grills, Lab Manager at stempillars@gmail.com.
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The Woods in Your Backyard Partnership Webinar Series
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The Woods in Your Backyard Partnership (Penn State Extension, University of Maryland Extension, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay, and the Virginia Department of Forestry) developed a four-part webinar series to give green industry professionals the knowledge they need to provide natural area management services.
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Forestry News You Can Use
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Wellsboro Connects Nature to Community Through Shade Trees
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Read about how Wellsboro's tree program has preserved the shade tree canopy in town since 1969 and how it has added beauty and interest to a town bustling with tourists and local residents.
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Watershed Forestry - Law Conversion PLUS Program
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Through the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) and Western Pennsylvania Conservancy (WPC), funding is available for Lawn Conversion projects throughout the Chesapeake Bay Watershed in Pennsylvania. Funding is to be used on shovel-ready projects converting managed lawn to actively maintained upland forest or perennial native meadow.
Funding Details:
Non-profit organizations and for-profit businesses are eligible to apply for funding as an Implementation Partner. Landowners must work with a non-profit organization or for-profit business to implement projects on their land. Upon successful completion of and approval of project documents, funding will be dispersed to the Implementation Partner. The Funding Contract and Landowner Agreement must be signed, and the Planting Plan approved by DCNR prior to funding disbursement. Applications are accepted on a rolling basis until funds are exhausted. Funding amounts are offered on a flat per-acre basis: $5,000/acre for upland forests and $3,700/acre for perennial native meadows. Additional funds may be requested by submitting an additional justification and providing a detailed project budget.
Project Application Process:
Complete all application materials (Project Application, Map of Project Extent, Planting Plan, Funding Agreement, and Landowner Agreement) and send them to DCNR (Kelsey Miller: ckelmille@pa.gov). After the complete Project Application has been received, DCNR and WPC will review the application materials, may schedule and conduct a site visit, and will notify the applicant of eligibility for planting and funding award via email. Final planting plans and seed mixes must be approved by DCNR before planting.
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DCNR, BOF Changes to Timber Sale Bidding Process
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Due to Covid-19, the DCNR Bureau of Forestry has instituted mandatory changes to the bid opening process. The most critical change is that all bids must be mailed and the envelope MUST BE POSTMARKED AT LEAST 8 DAYS PRIOR TO BID OPENING DATE. Bids are opened on a Wednesday. Your bid must be POSTMARKED by the Tuesday of the prior week. We cannot emphasize "POSTMARKED" strongly enough. Take your envelope into the post office to ensure that it is postmarked. Don't just drop it in a mail box. Often letters are not postmarked until they arrive at the sorting destination.
Full changes can be seen HERE.
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ATV/Snowmobile Grant REOPENED
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DCNR's goal is to have a trail within 15 minutes of every Pennsylvania citizen. DCNR's Bureau of Recreation and Conservation provides grants to support the enhancement and expansion of non-motorized and motorized trails to meet this goal.
Trail grants are awarded through the Community Conservation Partnerships Program.
Eligible trail grant projects include:
- Land Acquisition
- Planning
- Construction, rehabilitation and maintenance
- Development and operation of trail educational programs.
- The purchase or lease of maintenance and construction equipment. Only for facilities that support the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATV) and snowmobiles.
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8 Counties to Add Bufers and Advance their Clean Water Plans with NFWF Grant Awarded to CBF
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(HARRISBURG) – A grant by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) awarded to the Chesapeake Bay Foundation (CBF) and matching funds will provide nearly $2 million in investments to plant and maintain 360 acres of new trees and boost efforts in eight Pennsylvania counties toward achieving local plans for cleaner water.
The NFWF grants announced today are made through the Chesapeake Bay Stewardship Fund, funded primarily by the Environmental Protection Agency and through the Chesapeake Bay Program.
CBF will administer the three-year NFWF grant of $975,000 and a matching amount of $977,880.
With the Keystone 10 Million Trees Partnership, which CBF coordinates, other grant partners include the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR), Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay, Western Pennsylvania Conservancy, Chesapeake Conservancy, and Chesapeake Bay Landscape Professionals.
“CBF thanks the National Fish and Wildlife Federation for this investment in the important work of adding streamside buffers to reduce pollution entering our local waters,” said Shannon Gority, CBF Executive Director in Pennsylvania.
“It will take planting trees in the right places and with the right partners to reach buffer goals in clean water plans set by key counties,” Gority added. “With this investment by NFWF and so many dedicated partners who share a commitment to clean water, counties will be better prepared to take action to protect and restore local waters. That benefits all Pennsylvanians and everyone else downstream to the Bay.”
NFWF also announced that the Chesapeake Conservancy will receive a grant resulting in full-farm restoration on 25-30 farms in Pennsylvania. The project has the potential to serve as a national model for coordinating on-the-ground implementation with high-resolution mapping to improve the health of streams so that they can be removed from Pennsylvania’s impaired streams list. CBF is a partner on the grant to the Conservancy.
“Partnerships are the key to ensuring that we leave a better legacy for water quality, wildlife habitat, recreation, and our way of life for future generations,” said Chesapeake Conservancy President and CEO Joel Dunn. “We look forward to working with the Chesapeake Bay Foundation and the members of the Precision Conservation Partnership and thank NFWF for the funding to make our work possible. Together we can do hard things.”
DCNR’s Riparian Forest Buffer Advisory Committee will help coordinate the NFWF grant to CBF.
“The benefits and values of trees and forests are more critical than ever as our commonwealth faces increasing financial, social and environmental challenges,” said DCNR Secretary Cindy Adams Dunn. “This project embodies one of DCNR’s core principles of partnerships, putting into practice the need to work together to solve complex problems. We are delighted for this increased funding and proud to work with this group of committed partners.”
CBF’s proposal for its NFWF grant was spurred by the goal of 85,650 acres of streamside buffers by 2025 that is part of Pennsylvania’s Phase 3 Watershed Implementation Plan (WIP). “We crunched the numbers and realized you would need many technicians on the ground to meet that goal,” says Molly Cheatum, CBF’s Restoration Program Manager in Pennsylvania and grant administrator. “Between state agencies and non-profit organizations only 25-30 technicians currently implement buffers. This grant presents an opportunity to build a collaborative workforce involving the private sector.”
The grant will be used to engage, train, and certify 15-20 private sector landscape professionals in buffer installation and maintenance, doubling and potentially tripling the workforce on the ground.
The nearly $2 million in investments as result of the NFWF grant will provide nine trained technicians to assist priority counties in outreach and education to 2,400 landowners within Adams, Bedford, Centre, Cumberland, Franklin, Lancaster, Lebanon, and York counties. The grant is designed to boost countywide action plans toward their buffer goals.
Focused efforts through county conservation districts to add buffers in the priority counties will produce the most return on pollution-reduction dollars and accelerate the Commonwealth toward achieving the statewide WIP goal for buffers.
Investments by the Keystone 10 Million Trees Partnership will be in the form of technical assistance, trees, supplies, and forward contracting of maintenance activities on the 360 acres.
The Keystone 10 Million Trees Partnership is a collaborative effort of 145 groups from national, regional, state, and local agencies, conservation organizations, watershed groups, conservancies, outdoors enthusiasts, businesses, and individuals. Its ambitious goal is to plant 10 million trees in the Commonwealth by the end of 2025.
This grant project will also test a new buffer incentive program with simulated property tax relief for each acre of buffer installed. Participating farmers will be surveyed to determine if permanent property tax relief is a meaningful incentive for them to convert crop/pastureland to streamside forested buffers.
“We believe farmers should be appropriately compensated for installing the streamside forest - a critically important addition to the land providing benefits for water, wildlife, and human health,” said Bill Chain, CBF’s Senior Agriculture Program Manager in Pennsylvania.
Chesapeake Bay Landscape Professionals will create a certification program and a one-day workshop on buffer maintenance for 17-20 contractors. CBF will contract with those who go through the training. Eventually, the one-day buffer program could be offered statewide and in Maryland and Virginia.
The NFWF grant to CBF is among 56 restoration and water quality improvement grants made through the Chesapeake Bay Stewardship Fund for 2020, totaling $18 million for projects in the Bay region. An anticipated matching amount of about $19 million would lead to a total on-the-ground impact of over $37 million.
The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government or the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and its funding sources. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government, or the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation or its funding sources.
The Chesapeake Bay Foundation will apply nearly $2 million in National Fish and Wildlife Foundation grant and matching funding to add streamside buffers in eight Pennsylvania counties.
For Information Contact:
B.J. Small 717-253-0599
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Will Climate Change Upend Projections of Future Forest Growth?
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While the world’s forests can play an important role in absorbing carbon dioxide and slowing climate change, new research indicates that elevated CO2 concentrations do not necessarily boost forests and that higher temperatures could cause changes in trees that reduce their ability grow.
In a eucalyptus forest just west of Sydney, Australia, six open towers made of 25-meter-tall white pipes poke above the treetops. In 2012, carbon dioxide gas started flowing from the tubes, raising levels inside the rings to nearly 40 percent above the global average CO2 concentration of around 405 parts per million. For four years, trees soaked in the carbon bath, building some of it into leaves, roots, and wood, and respiring the rest. When ecologist Mingkai Jiang of Western Sydney University and colleagues measured the results of all this activity, they were shocked. Despite gorging on plant food in the form of CO2, the trees hadn’t managed to grow any larger, the researchers reported in April in Nature.
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The Pennsylvania Forestry Association | 1(800) 835-8065 | thePFA@paforestry.org | www.paforestry.org
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STAY CONNECTED | #ForestProud
Check out the PFA Facebook page by clicking the icon below. Stay up-to-date with the latest news!
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