Newsletter | September 2025

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Latest Updates on Children's Care

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"Global care reform is not only the right thing to do but will have transformative impacts on economic and social development."


-David Lammy, U.K. Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs (during launch of the Global Campaign on Children's Care Reform)


Focus On: Global Charter on Children’s Care Reform

The Global Charter on Children's Care Reform is now open for signature by all national governments and for endorsement by civil society and inter-governmental bodies. Launched as part of the Global Campaign on Children's Care Reform—an initiative of the U.K. Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office—the Charter builds on existing international commitments and calls for urgent, multi-sectorial action to transform care for children worldwide.


By signing the Charter, governments commit to:


  • Upholding the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
  • Investing in families, children, care leavers, and inclusive services.
  • Ending violence against children and harmful practices like orphanage tourism.


All national governments are encouraged to join this movement and stand alongside other global leaders by signing the charter—and by following through on their commitments with meaningful investment and implementationCivil society organisations and inter-governmental bodies are encouraged to formally endorse the Charter as a visible demonstration of their support for transforming care for children worldwide. 


How you can get involved:


  • Read and share the Charter widely with colleagues, partner organisations, and allies across sectors.
  • If you work with or within a government, share the Charter with decision-makers and encourage formal signature. Ministries can confirm support by sending a note verbale (or Ministerial-level letter) to the U.K. Mission in their country. 
  • If you work with a civil society organisation or inter-governmental body, encourage leadership to endorse the Charter. To endorse, send a brief email or letter of support from your organisations leadership to ChildrensCareReformCampaign@fcdo.gov.uk.
  • A global working group under the Transforming Children’s Care collaborative is providing strategic, high-level inputs to the implementation of the Global Campaign and Charter. Membership is open to all stakeholders with relevant expertise and capacities. To join, ensure you are registered with the collaborative, then click here to sign up for the working group.


The Charter is available in English, French, Spanish and Arabic. A formal launch is scheduled to take place during the high-level week of the UN General Assembly.


Global Campaign on Children’s Care Reform: Overview


This brief provides an overview of the Global Campaign on Children's Care Reform, of which the Global Charter is a key component. It explains the campaign’s goals and provides details on how national governments can sign the Charter. It is available in English, French, Spanish and Arabic.



Global Charter on Children’s Care Reform: Child Friendly Version


This version of the Charter is designed for children, offering an accessible explanation of its purpose and why it matters. It highlights, in clear and simple language, how the Charter seeks to ensure that every child can grow up in a safe and loving family environment.


Latest Research, Tools, and Guidance

Understanding the Situation

Understanding Child Separation in Humanitarian Crises: Insights from Multi Sector Needs Assessments (2021-2023)


This study advances the understanding of child separation and family tracing and reunification needs in humanitarian settings. Analyzing 41 multi-sector needs assessments from 19 countries (2021-2023), it expands the limited existing data, particularly for non-refugee displaced populations. 


Children and Youth Services Review Special Issue: The Governance of National Care Systems for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Low-income Countries


This special issue of the Children and Youth Services Review examines the political and bureaucratic factors that shape priority for and the effectiveness of national children's care systems in low- and middle-income countries, with a focus on Cambodia, Uganda and Zambia. 


Articles include:


What Can We Learn from Care Leavers’ Experience in Moldova?


This one-page English-language synopsis of the full report in Romanian titled, “Ce putem învăța de la tinerii cu experiență trăită în sistemul de îngrijire din Republica Moldova?” (What can we learn from young people with lived experience in Moldova's care system?), offers a compelling peer-to-peer perspective from 56 young people who transitioned out of Moldova’s care system.


Violence Against Children and Youth Surveys (VACS) Data Dashboard


The recently-launched VACS Data Dashboard is a comprehensive online tool designed to provide easy access to data from the Violence Against Children and Youth Surveys (VACS) across more than 20 countries. The VACS provide critical insights to inform prevention and response actions to address violence as a global public health and human rights issue.

Community-level Social Welfare Workforce: Analysis on the State of Play in Nine Countries



This report, based on a study across nine countries, examines how to strengthen the community-level social welfare workforce as a vital but under-resourced part of national child protection systems. It calls for context-specific strategies that clearly define roles and competencies, build capacity, and align with local norms, mechanisms, and resources to enhance child protection outcomes.

Recognizing that Children with Disabilities Are Children First: A Study on the Situation of Care and Protection of Children with Disabilities in India


Based on the importance of including children with disabilities in the growing movement toward deinstitutionalization and care reform, the Children and Families Together – India consortium, with Keystone Human Services International as the prime, undertook an assessment of the situation of care and protection of children with disabilities in India.

Subjective Well-being of Kenyan Children Reunified with Families from Residential Care Institutions: A Closer Look at Child Disability


This study examined how disability status affects the well-being of children in Kenya who were reunified with families after living in residential care. It found that children with disabilities reported lower well-being and life satisfaction compared to their peers without disabilities, highlighting the need for targeted support during reunification.

An Approach to Care Models for Disabled Children in Need of Protection in Selected Countries


Child protection systems have traditionally emphasized remedial services over prevention, often relying on uniform care models that fail to account for children’s diverse needs. This study examines the child protection systems of countries representing various welfare models (the United States, Germany, Sweden, and Turkey) and comparatively evaluates the practices for disabled children in need of protection in these systems.

Child Adoption and Custody in Islamic Law: A Meta-Analysis And Systematic Review


Child adoption remains a complex and sensitive issue within Islamic legal discourse, particularly due to its tension with Western legal frameworks that often permit full adoptive rights, including name changes and inheritance. This study looks at the central question: how can Islamic law reconcile child protection needs with religious norms that prohibit altering a child’s lineage?

The Human Rights Challenges Experienced by Queer Youth in Out-of-Home Care: A Systematic Scoping Review


The human rights challenges faced by Queer youth in out-of-home care, such as foster and residential care, have largely been overlooked in child protection research, policy, and practice development. This systematic scoping review aims to identify and synthesize the existing international, English-language, empirical research documenting the human rights challenges experienced by Queer youth in out-of-home care systems.

Orphanage Trafficking in Nepal: Legal Gaps, Protection Failures, and Reform Imperatives


This article examines the increasing phenomenon of orphanage trafficking in Nepala practice involving the coercive separation of children from their families and placement into unauthorized care facilities under false pretenses, often for financial exploitation. It evaluates relevant constitutional provisions, national child protection and anti-trafficking legislation, and international obligations to assess Nepal’s compliance with its legal responsibilities.

Bridging Gaps in Grandparenting: Kinship Navigator Programs Mitigate Sociodemographic Disparities in Caregiving Challenges of Informal Kinship Placement


This study investigates how Kinship Navigator Programs help mitigate disparities in caregiving challenges faced by informal kinship caregivers (especially grandparents) of maltreated children in the United States. The research identifies three distinct patterns of caregiving challenges: financial, child's behavioral/emotional health, and intergenerational family dynamics.

Integrated Healthcare for Youth in Foster Care: A Narrative Review


Integrated healthcare models combining behavioral and primary care provide solutions for vulnerable pediatric populations, especially youth in foster care, facing disproportionately high rates of chronic conditions and mental health issues. This review synthesizes current literature to assess the impact of integrated care on health outcomes for youth in foster care in the United States.

Caregiver’s Experiences in Supporting Trauma-affected Foster Children in South Africa


This study explores the experiences and challenges of caregivers providing trauma-informed care to foster children in a South African care facility. Findings highlight the emotional and practical difficulties faced by caregivers and emphasize the need for targeted training and support to strengthen their capacity and well-being.


The Constellations of Child Fostering in Kenya: Considering Location and Distance


This study examined the geographical location of fostered children in Kenya, identified who provides their care and the nature of mothers’ relationships with these caregivers, explored transitions and mobility within kin networks, and analyzed how location and distance influence maternal–child contact.

‘To Feel at Home Is to Feel Safe’: Unaccompanied Refugee Minors (Re)Creating a Sense of Home in Foster Care over Time


This Norwegian study examines how unaccompanied refugee minors in foster care (re)create a sense of home over time, identifying security, familiarity, and autonomy as key intertwined aspects. It underscores the dynamic role of past experiences, present circumstances, and future aspirations, emphasizing the need for foster parents and child welfare workers to support cultural, relational, and personal continuity.

Young People Who Spend Unauthorised Time Away from Care: A Scoping Review


A scoping review of 31 studies (2013–2023) examined why children and young people in out-of-home care in Australia spend unauthorised time away from placements. Findings show these absences often reflect efforts to seek safety, stability, connection, autonomy, and belonging, highlighting systemic shortcomings and the need for youth-informed practices that address needs both in care and while away.

Factors Associated with Childhood Out-of-Home Care Entry and Re-entry in High Income Countries: A Systematic Review of Reviews


Out-of-home care entry can have profound effects on families, society, and a child’s development and wellbeing. This review synthesised evidence on the factors contributing to initial entry and re-entry into out-of-home care during childhood (<18 years), as well as those that protect against these outcomes.

Benchmarking Report on Parenting Support Policies and Programs in the Republic of Serbia


The first comprehensive “Benchmarking Report on Parenting Support Policies and Programs in the Republic of Serbia” aims to support national and local efforts to improve the availability and quality of systemic, cross-sectoral support for parents and caregivers in Serbia, in order to ensure the optimal development of children and young people.

Safety and Beyond? Exploring Children's Priorities for Their Participation in the Child Protection and Welfare Process


This study reanalyzes interviews with 20 children in Ireland to explore their perspectives on participation in child protection processes involving their families. Findings show that while children often shared adult concerns, they viewed participation differently—particularly regarding risk, safety, stigma, and the need for ongoing dialogue—highlighting the importance of more child-centred approaches in practice.

The Origin of Language: How We Learned to Speak and Why



This book argues that it was not hunting, fighting, or tool-making that forced early humans to speak, but the inescapable need to care for our children.

Corporal Punishment of Children: the Public Health Impact



This groundbreaking new report, from WHO, examines the global prevalence, risk factors, and lifelong consequences of child corporal punishment, affecting over a billion children each year at home and in schools. It highlights overwhelming evidence of harm with no benefits and calls for legal reforms alongside support for parents and teachers to adopt positive, non-violent discipline.



Feeling safe and well in ‘resi care’: The importance of being valued, respected and cared about



This project explored the experiences of young people in Australia living in ‘therapeutic residential care’ to understand what helps or hinders them in building trust and feeling safe. Drawing on interviews and surveys, it shares insights directly from the young people about what works well and what could be improved.

Policies, Standards, and Guidance

The Right to a Good Start in Life: A Child's Right to Holistic Early Child Development


This position paper underscores that Early Childhood Development (ECD) is a fundamental human right, essential for ensuring that all children have the opportunity to survive and to thrive – regardless of socioeconomic status, gender, or crisis situation.

Safe and Responsible Exit: Guidance for Organizations Divesting from Residential Care for Children


The Safe and Responsible Exit Guidance developed by Catholic Relief Services provides a structured framework for organizations transitioning away from financial and technical support of residential care facilities. This guidance emphasizes ethical divestment that prioritizes child safety and supports ongoing care reform.

Reforming Child Protection and Care in EU Accession: Toolkit for EU Institutions and Delegation Staff


This toolkit guides EU staff on supporting child care and protection system reforms during the EU accession process, drawing on lessons from past experiences. It emphasizes the vital role of civil society in shaping reform priorities and implementing legislation in candidate and potential candidate countries.

The Role of OSCE Participating States in Combatting Orphanage Trafficking


This publication provides an overview of orphanage trafficking and examines how OSCE participating States can contribute towards global efforts to combat orphanage trafficking and orphanage voluntourism.

Strengthening Families in India: Framework and Guidance


Strengthening Families in India: Framework & Guidance, jointly developed by the India Alternative Care Network (IACN) and Changing the Way We Care (CTWWC), aims to consolidate existing knowledge, interventions, and promising practices led by government bodies and civil society organizations across India.

National Parenting Training Manual for Uganda


Uganda’s first mapping study on parenting interventions (2020–2021) highlighted the need for evidence-based approaches and clear delivery guidelines to strengthen parenting programming. In response, the Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development developed a parenting manual to harmonize stakeholders’ efforts, streamline programming, and strengthen families nationwide.

Solomon Islands Child and Family Welfare System: Multi-Sectoral Implementation Plan 2025-2030


The Solomon Island's Child and Family Welfare Act 2017 signalled a strong commitment from the government to strengthen national efforts to prevent and respond to violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation of children. This Multi-Sectoral Implementation Plan 2025–2030 outline's the government's plan to improve services to strengthen family and community caring practices and to ensure a timely and appropriate response to all children in need of care and protection.

Institutions: Accountability as a Key to Reforming Children’s Alternative Care


This chapter of the Roadmap for Action on Children Deprived of Liberty 2025-2030 outlines key elements required for deinstitutionalisation for effective children’s care reforms that are accountable to children. It proposes a two-pronged approach of systems change reforms reinforced by accountability mechanisms to achieve this for children in institutions specifically for care purposes.

Children's Social Care: Fourth Report of Session 2024–25


This report, from the UK House of Commons Education Committee makes a series of recommendations on issues affecting all types of care, including foster care, adoption, kinship care, children’s homes, and support for disabled children in the UK.

Consensus Statement on Developmentally Appropriate Policy and Practice for Adolescents in Foster Care


This consensus statement on youth in foster care makes a case for a developmentally informed system of care. Although it avoids making specific policy and practice recommendations, it identifies general areas where research can inform change.

Framework for Action


The Framework for Action is an interagency initiative, led by UNICEF, Save the Children and World Vision, driving global action behind efforts to strengthen child protection systems, mobilising the complex array of stakeholders at sub-national, national, regional and global levels to implement pledges and commitments to end violence against children. These collective efforts will turn promises to action taking momentum from the Global Ministerial Conference to End Violence Against Children and beyond to bring about transcendent change for children. 

Toolkit: Building the investment case for ending violence against children


This toolkit, from the Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children, presents the economic rationale for investing in the prevention and response to violence against children, emphasizing that such spending should be seen as an investment rather than a cost. Part A outlines the societal and economic benefits of preventing violence, while Part B provides a step-by-step guide for practitioners to develop evidence-based investment cases to persuade governments to adopt integrated, cross-sectoral strategies.

Parenting Programs to Promote the Nurturing Care of Children: Essential Considerations


This document, from the World Bank Group, provides comprehensive guidelines for designing, implementing, and evaluating effective and scalable parenting programs—including by examining their costs—particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

Learning from Practice

Strengthening Families to Prevent Family Separation in Eastern and Southern Africa


This paper explores strategies to prevent the separation of children from their families, drawing on evidence from Eastern and Southern Africa. It highlights the importance of strong care systems, holistic family support, and coordinated services to keep children safely within their families and communities.

Supervised Independent Living in Uganda


Supervised independent living involves a child or young person living without an adult but receiving regular supervision, guidance, mentoring and monitoring from an assigned adult mentor. This case study explores lessons learned from three non-governmental organisation (NGO) programmes in Uganda.


See also:

An Integrated Model to Prevent Family Separation for Children Living with Disabilities in Rwanda


Over the past decade, Rwanda has reformed its care system to prioritize family-based care, with recent efforts focusing on supporting children with disabilities through a multi-sector, community-based approach. This short case study explains why this integrated model is important to prevent family separation, outlines the key components of this approach, and provides some lessons learnt from the pilot.


See also:

Formative and Summative Evaluation of the Childcare and Deinstitutionalization Reforms


This report presents the main findings, conclusions, and recommendations of a formative and summative evaluation of the childcare and deinstitutionalisation reforms in North Macedonia for the period of 2009 2022. The evaluation was commissioned by the UNICEF Europe and Central Asia Region Office (ECARO), as part of its multi-country evaluation of the impact of national child care reforms across eight countries in Europe and Central Asia.

National Summit on “Reimagining the Care System for Children in India” Report


This report provides an overview of the National Summit on “Reimagining the Care System for Children in India” held on the 30th of March, 2025, in New Delhi.The Summit sought to create a space to reflect on progress, challenges and opportunities in strengthening family-based care in India and provide a platform to share promising practices and approaches.



See also:

The Journey to Inclusion: UNICEF Support for Children with Disabilities in Europe and Central Asia 2024-2030


While deinstitutionalized policies have reduced the overall number of children living in residential institutions, for example, children with disabilities have been left behind. This summary draws on the work of the UNICEF Europe and Central Asia Regional Office (ECARO) with and for children with disabilities to develop pathways for their full inclusion in their communities.

Global Coalition for Youth Mental Health: 2024 Annual Report


The 2024 Annual Report of the Global Coalition for Youth Mental Health highlights the Coalition’s expanding efforts to address the global mental health needs of children, youth, and caregivers.

Practitioner Profiles

We would love to learn more about your work as a practitioner so that your local, national and/or regional lessons and experiences in the field can be shared with other practitioners. 



Organisational Profiles

If you would like your organization to be featured in the BCN Organizational Directory, submit a profile for review.





Practitioner Learning Video: The Formalization of Kafaalah in Kenya


In this video, practitioners, faith leaders, and a Kafaalah caregiver share experiences in promoting and strengthening Kafaalah as an important part of family-based alternative care in Kenya. They highlight the benefits and challenges—including legal, cultural, and administrative barriers—and share lessons on supporting families, ensuring child-centred placements, and safeguarding children’s best interests within the Kafaalah system. An associated discussion guide provides a framework for discussing the video.


This video is part of a series of practitioner learning videos from Kenya. For more practitioner learning videos, watch our Cambodia and Uganda series.


Digital Dialogue: Care Reform, Protection Systems


The second WHO and UNICEF-facilitated Digital Dialogue, following the 2024 Global Ministerial Conference, explored how care reform can help prevent violence against children. Co-hosted by Better Care Network, Lumos, UNICEF, and WHO, the session highlighted country experiences, regional efforts, and the urgent need for integrated, family-based solutions to end institutional violence and protect every child.

Digital Dialogue: Ending Corporal Punishment


During this event, as part of the Digital Dialogue series, WHO launches a landmark report presenting overwhelming scientific evidence and calls for urgent action to protect children. 

An integrated approach to care reform for children with disabilities in Rwanda


This video from UNICEF and Changing the Way We Care explores efforts to enable children with disabilities in Rwanda to grow up in safe and caring families using an integrated approach which saw collaboration between the child protection, health, education and social protection sectors.

Supervised independent living in Uganda


This video from UNICEF and Changing the Way We Care describes lessons learnt from the use of supervised independent living in Uganda for adolescents and young adult care leavers.

Closing the Revolving Doors: A Lifespan Approach to Deinstitutionalization


On June 9, Keystone Human Services International and partners hosted a side event at the 18th Conference of States Parties to the CRPD on “Closing the Revolving Doors: A Lifespan Approach to Deinstitutionalization.” Panelists explored challenges, opportunities, and success stories in advancing sustainable care reform and community-based supports for children and adults with disabilities.

1st India National Family Summit


This video shows highlights from The National Summit on “Reimagining the Care System for Children in India” held on the 30th of March, 2025, in New Delhi. The Summit aimed to foster collaboration, learning and collective action among key stakeholders from government, civil society, academia, and individuals with lived experience.

Vlad: Parents, family and community are the most important pillars of a child's first years


Vlad, a 13-year-old child rights advocate in the Republic of Moldova, speaks at a United Nations Human Rights Council's debate on the rights of the child on 13 March 2025. He stresses the importance of investing in early childhood development.

Short Film on Corporal (Violent) Punishment: But I Grew Up Fine...Didn't I?


This short film was produced by the Global Youth-Led Movement on Ending Violence Against Children for the launch of the World Health Organization’s first-ever report on the public health impact of corporal punishment of children (August 2025).

Judge blocks Trump administration move to deport Guatemalan children

BBC, 01 Sep 2025

North Macedonia adopts Plan on the Rights of the Child

EuroChild, 02 Sep 2025

Tanzania government rolls out nationwide efforts to safeguard vulnerable children

The GuardianTanzania, 28 Aug 2025

Out-of-home care for children in Finland has doubled

Silvia Leek - Max Planck Society, 25 Aug 2025

Trump’s Immigration System Puts Kids at Risk

Ruchira Gupta - Time, 21 Aug 2025

Cost of residential care in Queensland to blow out to $7 billion a year, report warns

Eden Gillespie, ANC News Australia 21 Aug 2025

Advancing Care Reform for Children in Mozambique

UNICEF, 20 Aug 2025

The Disappeared Children of Syria

Shane Bauer - The New York Times Magazine, 18 Aug 2025

Judge denies Trump administration request to end a policy protecting immigrant children in custody

The Hill, 16 Aug 2025

Orphanages, homes operators urge government to prioritise budgeting for vulnerable kids

The Nation Nigeria, 14 Aug 2025

Guatemalan judge finds six people guilty over deaths of 41 girls in 2017 fire

The Guardian, 12 Aug 2025

Foster Care Is Failing America’s Foster Children

Howard Talenfeld - Forbes, 12 Aug 2025

Orphanage kidnappings leave Haiti ‘in despair’

Patrick Hudson - The Tablet, 12 Aug 2025

With millions returning to Afghanistan, UNICEF calls for a safe, dignified, voluntary and phased approach and increased support for children and families

UNICEF, 10 Aug 2025

Solomon Islands takes a whole-of-nation approach to tackle rising child protection challenges

UNICEF, 31 Jul 2025

Innovative programme to support children in Plymouth out of residential care

Plymouth City Council, 31 Jul 2025

Number of International Adoptions in U.S. Plummets

Newsweek, 30 Jul 2025

Ogun Govt warns orphanage homes against giving out babies for adoption

The Guardian-Nigeria, 29 Jul 2025

Immigrant kids detained in "unsafe and unsanitary" sites as Trump administration seeks to end protections

CBS News, 29 Jul 2025

Hike in number of children’s homes sparks fears over quality of care placements

Mithran Samuel - Community Care, 28 Jul 2025

Tamil Nadu to reintegrate kids in institutions into families

The New Indian Express, 27 Jul 2025

U.K.Government revives family services, supporting 500,000 more kids

GOV.UK, 06 Jul 2025

Keeping families stable, secure, and together

The Lancet, 09 June 2025




01 October 2025

[Research symposium] Resilience: What Science Says About Overcoming

6 October 2025

ISPCAN Congress


15 October 2025

6th BICON Conference on Alternative Care for Children in Asia

21 October 2025

[Webinar] Critical Conversations in Child Protection: Family-Based Care for Every Child: Lessons from Thirty Years and the Road Ahead

4-6 November 2025

Second World Summit For Social Development 2025

5-7 November 2025

3rd International Conference on Child Protection in Africa

Deadline 15 September 2025

International Labour Organization and Innovations for Poverty Action Survey on Global Research Priorities for Human Trafficking/ Forced Labour

Deadline 16 September 2025

Funding Opportunity: The Good Start Challenge

September 2025 - February 2026

Family Power Mutual Learning Program

Ongoing

Online Course: UNICEF Child Protection Learning Channel


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GENERAL INFORMATION

Newsletter participants, currently 3,375 in total, work on issues related to the care and support of vulnerable children across Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and the Americas. The purpose of the newsletter is to enable members to exchange information on matters of mutual concern. If you would like to share a document, raise a specific issue, request a newsletter subscription, or reach out in any other way to the Network, please send the information to us at contact@bettercarenetwork.org or visit our website at www.bettercarenetwork.org. 


Thank you!


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