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Labor History Calendar - July 21-Aug. 17, 2023
a.k.a Know Our History Lest We Forget
July 21, 1878: Publication of “Eight Hours,” most popular labor song until “Solidarity Forever.”
July 21, 1964: IWW blueberry pickers strike begins near Grand Junction, Michigan.
July 21, 1978: Wildcat postal strike begins in Jersey City for safety and right to strike.
July 22, 1877: General strike in St. Louis.
July 22, 1917: IWW and Casa del Obrero Mundial-sponsored general strike closes Tampico, Mexico oil industry.
July 23, 1934: Sacramento police arrest farmworkers.
July 24, 2019: General strike protest topple Puerto Rican governor.
July 25, 1867: Das Kapital published.
July 25, 1890: New York garment workers win closed shop and firing of scabs after 7-month strike.
July 25, 1987: Firings break US Postal strike.
July 26, 1877: 30 workers killed at the “Battle of the Viaduct” by Federal troops in Chicago.
July 26, 1912: Battle of Mucklow, West Virginia, in coal strike.
July 27, 1913: 20,000 Barcelona textile workers, mostly women, strike for shorter hours. Win 60-hour week in September.
July 27, 1918: Goon shoots Mine Mill (former WFM) union organizer Ginger Goodwin in Cumberland, BC.
July 27, 2022 UK train workers have 1-day strike.
July 28, 1989: Women shoemakers in Lynn, Massachusetts demand equal pay.
July 28, 1992: Volkswagen locks out 14,000 workers in bid to break union in Puebla, Mexico.
July 29, 1970: United Farm Workers win grape strike contract after five-year strike.
July 29, 2010: Jail blockade forces sheriff to postpone immigrant raids in Phoenix.
July 29, 2013: Fast food workers strike for living wage in seven US cities.
July 29, 2019: Unpaid Kentucky miners blockade train hauling their coal.
July 30, 2010: Four days of riots protest new Bangladeshi minimum wage of $43/month; 4,000 workers arrested.
July 31, 1909: Government crushes general strike, kills hundreds in Barcelona, Spain.
July 31, 1978: Italy general strike vs. fascism.
August 1, 1910: Miners locked out at South Wales’ Cambrian Combine pit; troops deployed against picketers.
Aug. 1, 1912: San Pedro longshore strike defeated, several IWWs blacklisted.
Aug. 1, 1917: IWW organizer Frank Little lynched in Butte, Montana.
Aug. 2, 1910: Green Corn Rebellion, multi-ethnic revolt against World War 1 in Oklahoma.
Aug. 2, 1918: Vancouver general strike protests police murder of union organizer Ginger Goodwin.
Aug. 2, 2010: Bangladeshi garment factories reopen after crushing living wage rebellion.
Aug. 3, 1913: IWW Wheatland Hop strike: sheriff shot while breaking up strike meeting resulting in framing of Ford and Suhr.
Aug. 3, 1981: US air traffic controllers, PATCO, strike begins.
Aug. 3, 2017: Jakarta longshoremen strike.
Aug. 3, 2022: NLRB orders miners to pay bosses $13 million for strike costs.
Aug. 4, 1909: Swedish general strike against “right to work” contracts.
Aug. 4, 1997: 15-day UPS strike begins.
Aug. 5, 1929: Start of 2-day strike by Transylvanian coal miners for 8-hour day and end to child labor. Crushed when troops open fire killing two.
Aug. 6, 1945: Hiroshima Japan A-bombed by the US.
Aug. 6, 2017: Death of farmworker forced to stay on the job until he collapsed sparks strike of immigrant blueberry pickers in Sumas, Washington.
Aug. 7, 1890: Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, IWW organizer, born.
Aug. 7, 1931: IWW strike begins at Boulder Canyon Project, Utah.
Aug. 8, 1845: UK Enclosure Act privatizes common lands.
Aug. 8, 1903: Cripple Creek, Colorado miners’ strike begins.
Aug. 8, 1903: 700,000 public workers hold one-day sit-in strike across Turkey.
Aug. 8, 2019: 80 part-time Amazon warehouse workers strike in Egan, Minn.
Aug. 9, 1890: Knights of labor strike New York Central railroad, defeated by union scabbing.
Aug. 9, 1945: Nagasaki A-bombed by US.
Aug. 9, 2021: China says it will fire members of the Hong Kong Professional Teachers’ Union, forcing the union to dissolve.
Aug. 10, 1914: Australian IWW run front page declaring “War! What for?....... War is hell? Send the capitalists to hell and wars are impossible.”
Aug. 11, 1833: Robert Ingersoll, nicknamed the “Great Agnostic” born.
Aug. 11, 1894:Troops drive 1,200 in Kelley’s Army of unemployed from Washington DC; Jack London and Big Bill Haywood among the deported.
Aug. 12, 1898: Coal company thugs kill 7, wound 40 miners trying to stop scabs in Virden, Illinois.
Aug. 12, 2017: Labor activist Heather Heyer murdered while protesting fascist march in Charlottesville, Virginia.
Aug. 12, 2017: 17,000 textile workers strike over missing pay and COLA in Mahalla al-Kubra, Egypt.
Aug. 13, 1889: London Dock Workers’ Strike begins.
Aug. 13, 1966: Uprising in Watts, California.
Aug. 14, 1935: US Social Security Act signed.
Aug. 14, 2015: General Strike as Greek parliament votes for more austerity.
Aug. 15, 1867: London dockworkers strike for higher pay and shorter hours.
Aug. 15, 1963: 170 women sit-in to protest employment discrimination by bank in St. Louis, Illinois.
Aug. 16, 1920: Chicago Central Labor Union votes for general strike, if needed, to block the war with Russia.
Aug. 16, 1912: South African police kill 34 striking Marikana miners.
Aug. 17, 1918: IWW War Trials in Chicago; 95 go to prison for up to 20 years.
Aug. 17, 1985: Hormel meatpackers’ strike begins in Austin, Minnesota.
Aug. 17. 2011: “Guest” worker who bought jobs for thousands of dollars begin sit-in strike at Hershey’s chocolates.
Labor History Calendar has been published yearly by the Hungarian Literature Fund since 1985.
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