From the Margins to the Center, Vol. XXIII — Indigenous Peoples' Day
By William Warren, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Program Coordinator, Shaker Heights Schools
The month of October acknowledges and celebrates several different communities and their heritage and history throughout time. Last week’s feature celebrated LGBTQ+ History Month. Features in the coming weeks will acknowledge Disability Employment Awareness Month and National Italian American Heritage Month.
On Monday, October 14, Indigenous Peoples’ Day will be celebrated and acknowledged nationwide in honor of the history and culture of tribes native to American land prior to European colonization. Originally conceived in 1992 in Berkeley, California, this holiday was intentionally planned on the same day as the federal holiday observed in commemoration of the 500th anniversary of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Western Hemisphere. This was done to bring more awareness to the reality that Columbus’ explorations led to the oppression and genocide of native peoples, incorrectly identified as “Indians” and emphasizing that a celebration of Columbus Day is deeply problematic to the descendents of native tribes.
As we observe this holiday, we acknowledge that Indigenous communities of the Americas experienced much violence and devastation throughout history; from wars and epidemic diseases ravaging their population to being forced from their homelands to relocate to reservations. Indigenous Peoples today continue to fight against racism and stereotyping, most notably against athletic teams and their offensive caricatures of Native-themed mascots, logos and team names such as Indians and Redskins. There is a rich Indigenous history right here in Ohio, home to several tribes like the Shawnee, the Erie, the Seneca and the Ottawa. We encourage all to take this opportunity to listen to native voices and experience Indigenous culture from those who know our current home as their first home.
Additional Resources:
Cleveland.com article on the modern Indigenous People’s community in Cleveland
Archaeological artifacts of native tribes of Ohio at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History
Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian
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