U.S.-bred pony and junior riders are jump racing’s best bet for the future, experts say
|
|
They may be pint-sized and under-aged, but young riders are the key to the continued health of American steeplechasing. Discover how the hive-mind drives the current trend of carding more and more junior races to capture the attention of the next wave of professional jockeys, owners, trainers and officials.
|
|
There’s no way to get race riding experience without actually doing it.
And there’s no way to get a race ride without actual experience.
The dichotomy isn’t lost on steeplechasing’s collective consciousness, how to practice for something that requires lots of practice, when practicing isn’t safe without practice.
Enter the multi-faceted menu of pony racing, junior horse racing and developing rider racing circuits of 21st century American jump racing. It gives young riders a chance to polish their skills on smaller race mounts in shorter races, with adult supervision and coaching from all corners. To be sure, pony and junior races are "real" races, with real experience to be gained, but it's a less-pressured, more grassroots experience all-around for participants.
Thirty years ago on back in the history of the sport, most riders on the National Steeplechase Association circuit were U.S. born, many of them coming from families already involved in steeplechasing, or flat racing, some directly out of the hunt field. They did the only kind of pony racing that was available back then – very short, very fast dashes on ponies that were – usually – very hyped up. Safety protocol was less regimented, a bit like the old days when seatbelts weren’t standard equipment in a vehicle, or like farm kids riding around in the back of a pickup truck.
Then it started changing. And, just like that, the domestic-bred jump rider pool dried up.
|
|
The slow grind of suburbanization of much of the mid-Atlantic’s formerly rural land began to nibble away the number of kids that grew up on farms, that grew up bombing around on horses and ponies across the open countryside. Betty Hughes McCue remembers galloping her ponies on her family’s 500-acre farm near Warrenton, Virginia, expanding the circle with speed and stamina as her parents merely implored her to be home in time for dinner.
“It’s not like that today,” says McCue, one of a growing number of adults supporting a renaissance of sorts to bolster the rolls of kids involved in horse racing. “They learn to ride in a ring. Four walls and flat, level ground.” No surprise, McCue says, that the American jump race roster was becoming more and more made up of Irish and English riders who still, today, learn the ropes in the hunt field or on the cross-country course.
|
The enigma didn’t go unnoticed by other concerned steeplechase horsemen, including former amateur riders Mason Lampton and the late George Sloan of the International Steeplechase Group, licensed trainer Regina Welsh, steeplechase insider Sam Slater and more, who began to conceive ways to draw more kids from outside racing in.
The first thing they did was introduce the field masters ‘chase concept. Instead of sending kids and ponies out to race flat-out from start to finish, instead, young riders had to keep their mounts under control and behind an experienced adult leader until a few hundred yards before the finish line when they were released for a short dash to the wire.
|
“It worked well,” says Regina Welsh, who developed the U.S. Pony Racing circuit that took junior and developing rider racing to a whole new level. “It gave young riders another way to learn.”
Today, kids and parents can select from a wide range of racing experiences, from the controlled jump racing experience of a field masters ‘chase to leadline trot racing for the youngest set. Pony races are still carded for small, medium and large ponies, at the point-to-points, hunt meets and, through USPR, at some major tracks. Some meets offer junior horse races, and a restricted young rider division was created for riders 14-18.
Longtime Maryland Steeplechase Association board member Crystal Pickett helped develop a junior rider scholarship.
More apprentice races have been added at the point-to-point level and under rules so more trainers had more choices of where to place horses as long as they used bug riders, and the jump rider roster has slowly begun to change. Amateur racing has long had an avenue for expansion through the Amateur Riders Club of America and its association with the international Fegentri series, but young riders are now getting increased exposure.
Hear from four supporters of young rider development to find out how they’re nurturing the desire to race for a whole new crop of American-bred jockeys.
|
It takes a village, part 1
|
Betty McCue, born Betty Hughes, was one of five kids born into a Warrenton, Virginia sporting family. Her father, Puller, encouraged his kids to ride, hunt, show, point-to-point – he considered all of it critical to the skill set of a well-rounded rider.
|
The team class at the Old Dominion Hunter Trials, Orlean Va., circa 1980. The winning team: Judy Gilman, Feroline Higginson and Betty McCue. ©Douglas Lees
|
McCue, now 66, followed his lead; she rode point-to-points and hunted with Warrenton, Casanova and Old Dominion Hounds.
She took a little time off horses when getting her degree in education from Virginia Tech, but McCue became more deeply involved in racing when her first husband moved the family to Maryland for a job with Frank Bonsal. Her second husband, Jim McCue, drew her in deeper – he’s track photographer for Maryland racing.
As she settled into a lengthy career as a second grade teacher – she retired last year after 42 years, McCue naturally wanted to combine horses and teaching. She opened a riding school, today working out of a farm in White Hall.
|
McCue congratulates jockey Levi Read on Bailey. Photo courtesy of Betty McCue
|
Almost 10 years ago, McCue hit on a unique business model for her lesson barn almost by accident.
“Some kids that were showing ponies with me years ago wanted to go watch one of their little friends race in a pony race at Timonium,” McCue recalls the very moment she switched gears. “I piled them all in the back of my car and we went and had so much fun.
“So of course they say to me on the way home, ‘Oh my gosh! We want to do that.’
“I knew what was likely to happen to their quiet school ponies and show ponies if we started racing them. But I agreed because I knew from experience that, yes, racing is fun, and good for your horsemanship.”
McCue began collecting appropriate ponies, and she found that some ponies were capable of “staying sane” even when they started racing. Count Chocula, one of her all-time favorites, for instance, “can show on a Saturday and win a race on a Sunday. Some of the ponies we’ve gotten are just jewels.
“Definitely not all of them are like that, of course.”
One key, she says, is to not get the race ponies too fit. Pony races tend to be quite short – just a couple hundred yards for the smalls, and the field masters ‘chases, by definition, are run mostly at a controlled pace, so fitness isn’t much of an issue for a hunt or show pony. “It just works.”
One of McCue’s proteges, Charlie Marquez started his riding and racing careers at McCue’s barn, moving from ponies to horses on the point-to-point circuit. Marquez earned top apprentice honors in Maryland racing last year.
|
Charlie Marquez got his start in pony racing with Maryland's Betty McCue, taking it the next step to horse racing for jump trainer Don Yovanvich (here, racing at Glenwood Park) before embarking in his flat racing career on the Maryland circuit. Marquez was Maryland's leading apprentice jockey in 2020.
©Betsy Burke Parker
|
“The missing link from lessons and showing to racing?” McCue considers the vast differences most kids grow up with in regular riding schools and what they find on the racecourse. “For me, it’s putting them on safe ponies that can help them work their way up.
“Most kids – most people, love the feeling of going fast, but they also love the feeling of feeling safe. So the trick is to get sweet, safe ponies for them to do their first races on. Maybe these ponies are more than happy to follow the field around a pony race, taking their time, doing this little canter in behind the other ones.
“You know what the kids say when I’m making entries for their next race? They’ll say, ‘Put me on something that can win.’ Every time.”
The best part about pursuing pony racing, McCue adds, is that “the instructor’s not in the middle of the fenced arena telling you you’re on the wrong diagonal or change your lead. Yes of course I teach them how to ride properly, but there’s not a lot of correction that they don’t figure out on their own.
“You learn by doing.
“I love being a mentor. Nothing makes me happier than seeing these kids move on” in racing.
McCue makes sure to outfit her jockey kids exactly right. From multiple tiny sets of her own red, white and blue silks to the thick wrist rubber bands she tugs onto each little arm to keep the silks from billowing in the wind, she wants it as close to “the real thing” as possible. “I want them to look, and feel, like little professionals.”
|
Count Chocula's win photo from Timonium in 2015 with jockey Ellie Nickel.
©Jim McCue
|
Keeping it in the family - Betty McCue with her grandson Levi and her brother, John Hughes, at the Willowdale Steeplechase pony races. Photo courtesy of Betty McCue.
|
|
Sempre Medici and Elizabeth Scully at Radnor on Saturday. ©Tod Marks
|
Elizabeth Scully: From ponies to horses to Ireland to the winner’s circle
|
Regina Welsh says Elizabeth Scully “literally went from the small pony division to winning a race over hurdles at Radnor on a Naylor horse last weekend. She’s worked really, really hard to get where she has.”
Scully, 21, enters her senior year at Loyola this fall. She’s studying history, but has no clear plan of her next move.
Horses are sure to play a role.
Scully grew up in Owings Mills, Maryland, 10 minutes from the Shawan racecourse and fixtures in Hunt Valley.
There was no link to racing, hunting or steeplechasing, though her mother, Fran, had grown up riding in Wisconsin.
“Apparently, I showed interest in horses by age 3,” Elizabeth Scully says. “I think they said I’d say ‘horsey, horsey’ whenever we saw one.
“Then, by age 6, I pestered my parents enough that they let me ride.”
She started at Frances Merryman’s Tack N Trot near historic Sagamore. “I was in heaven,” Scully says.
Her parents caved, again, when Scully turned 8, getting her first pony. Palomino mare Golden Honey was kind but sharp, too quick in the hunter ring. “Somebody – I wish I could remember who – recommended we look into pony racing and foxhunting,” she recalls the slow motion windup that led to the backstretch.
Scully entered her first race at age 10. Golden Honey finished second in the medium pony flat race at the 2010 Maryland Junior Hunt Cup, kicking off a four-year pony race career. She won, a lot, and expanded to the field masters’ chase division with Dreamer.
Her first time at the Maryland Hunt Cup was 2012 – Twill Do’s second time to win the classic. “That was really the moment I started paying attention to racing, jump racing, thinking maybe it was something I’d like to do.”
The next year she got a summer job with Billy Santoro and Alicia Murphy, then Jazz Napravnik, and applied for the young race riders’ trip in 2015. She rode out for Neil Morris in Virginia, Jack Fisher in Maryland and Jonathan Sheppard in Pennsylvania.
|
Elizabeth Scully, Tatiana Sushko and Anastasia Vialov on the 2015 NSF Domestic Trip for Young Riders. Photo courtesy of Regina Welsh.
|
“Regina would have us write thank-you notes to the trainers we rode for,” Scully recalls. “She encouraged us to put our telephone number and say, like, ‘if you ever need some help, I’d love to come work for you.’
“Jack Fisher called me. I couldn’t believe it.”
Scully rode out for Fisher the summer of 2016 and on weekends during the school year. “I learned so much from Jack,” she says. “And his riders were really great to me. Sean McDermott, Connor Hankin. They helped a ton.”
|
She got Kentucky-bred Girlsruletheworld for the junior horse races. Trainer Mark Beecher helped Scully teach the mare how to jump and gave her riding lessons to improve her hands, seat and legs in preparation for riding over fences.
She spent time working for Willie Dowling, and Leslie Young gave Scully her first outside mount.
“She gave me a flat ride, Comanchero on the flat” at the April, 2018 Old Dominion Hounds Point-to-Point in Virginia, Scully says. “I was very nervous beforehand. It’s very different riding for someone else – the ponies and the mare were my own horses. Comanchero had an owner, and a trainer.”
|
Scully rode her first winner at the 2018 Old Dominion Hounds Pt-to-Pt on Comanchero. That's Abagail Murphy and Flaming Sword chasing them.
©Douglas Lees
|
When Scully won the race, she says it gave her a ton of confidence. “It was a big step.”
Next, she worked for Ricky Hendriks. He gave Scully point-to-point rides and a few under rules. “I did a lot of schooling for Ricky,” she says. “He was really helpful, gave me lots of feedback.
“And the other riders, they were also great with help and advice.” Scully thinks the more experienced professionals were generous with tips and advice because “they want to see us younger riders succeed. They’re glad to share help to polish your position and get that finesse.”
Scully has been working for Cyril Murphy at Irv Naylor’s Stillwater Farm near Butler, Maryland this season. She plans out her college class schedule to leave her mornings open for galloping, schooling and working for Murphy.
Her hard work paid off at the May 15 Radnor Races: Sempre Medici went wire-to-wire to win the apprentice hurdle for Naylor and Murphy. Murphy had given Scully her first winners under rules last summer – Eludication at Virginia Gold Cup, and again at Foxfield Fall.
|
Scully receiving the traditional dousing of water after her first sanctioned win at the Virginia Gold Cup Races last summer. ©Douglas Lees
|
“I think with anything, you could say some people work harder than others but don’t necessarily get ‘rewarded’, which is frustrating. But at the end of the day, in this sport, most people work equally hard to get opportunities. It’s just that some people get those opportunities a lot easier than others.
“Please emphasize my gratitude to all the trainers I have worked for, for giving me opportunities. Especially Cyril since he’s given me multiple opportunities to ride over jumps and three winners.
“Riding on the open circuit is definitely different. It’s a big jump from restricted races (ponies, junior horse, point-to-point divisions) to open company. It’s hard to explain, but it’s just a bigger scope.
“And it’s hard to make a bridge to the bigger racing circuit, since the only way to get better at riding races (under rules) is to ride races under rules.
“I’m glad I’ve worked for a lot of trainers. Everybody gave me opportunities to learn and grow.”
Scully has a ride on the turf at the May 22 Carolina Cup meet in Camden, South Carolina for Arch Kingsley. “My goal for this year was hoping to pick up more rides,” she says. “I’d love to get more sanctioned rides, maybe someday ‘ride the card’ like Graham Watters – who, by the way, has been very helpful to me giving me riding advice.
“I love riding in the mornings, I love doing all the (barn work) and I don’t see that going away.”
|
Scully at the Radnor Hunt Races last weekend.
©Tod Marks
|
|
It takes a village, part 2
|
|
Trainer Regina Welsh (Tod Marks photo, left, at the 2021 Cheshire Races with daughter Imogen) helped develop the North American Point-to-Point Association in 2001 with Mason Lampton, Dixon Stroud, George Strawbridge and George Sloan to support amateur, apprentice and junior racing. When NAPPA became part of the National Steeplechase Foundation in 2013, Welsh broadened her pony operations through U.S. Pony Racing “so I could keep the movement going and spread the (idea of kids racing) to the racetracks,” Welsh explains. “We’ve been able to add a lot of opportunities for kids and young riders to the calendar. (And that’s) what our sport relies on – to get people who are not bred into steeplechasing to (be able to) participate.
Active riders on the circuit today that graduated the Developing Rider program include Mell Boucher, Skylar McKenna, Parker and McLane Hendriks, Virginia Korrell, Elizabeth Scully, Colin Smith, Teddy Davies, Sophie Hannum, Courtney Dankanich, Connor Hankin, Eric Poretz and Chris Gracie. Other grads, Welsh says, don’t ride many races but work as trainers and assistant trainers.
|
|
In 2013 Welsh took a group of pony riders to talk to Stanton Salter on Maryland Horse Radio. Included in the group - Elizabeth Scully, Erin Swope and Colin Smith (all still actively riding on the circuit today).
©Jim McCue
|
|
|
A bit like McCue, Welsh says the ponies she keeps in training for U.S. Pony Racing events are “starter units. To get kids involved, you have to have nice ponies. Not something that’s going to be rank or stand up at the start.
“The idea is getting kids to fall in love with what we do without being scared off.”
Too, she tries to combat the notion that steeplechasing is a cloistered community. She tries to broaden the scope of her junior race program with info booths and Shetland Pony races at horse shows like Washington International and at big, public events like the Maryland State Fair at Timonium.
“If I know the people who are signed up for the clinic, I’m not doing my job,” she maintains. “That makes it hard for a kid to break into, in their minds, anyway. The point is to reach outside of the inner circle and bring other people in.”
|
|
Shetland pony steeplechasing at the Devon Horse Show in 2018. Welsh organizes a Shetland circuit that competes at Devon and at the Washington International Horse Show - it's a huge crowd favorite.
You can watch the replay of the Devon Horse Show Shetland steeplechase races here and here.
|
|
|
|
|
Suzanne Stettinius raced ponies with Regina Welsh as a kid and now owns and trains ponies herself. Her Mint Meadows Farm ponies dominated the LPT Junior Champions' Day (Carol Fenwick picture of Suzanne with Dash of Mint and Daniel Edelstein), and she also trains older riders Jaidyn Shore and Carly Kern, who have been having fun on ex-racehorses Grandiflora and All the Way Jose in the Junior Field Master's chases this spring.
|
|
It takes a village, part 3
|
|
Steeplechase lifer Sam Slater (Tod Marks photo, left) and wife Lornie Forbes have long supported junior and pony racing. “We feel it is important to expose young riders to the sport, so that hopefully they will develop an appreciation that could lead to lifelong involvement,” Slater says.
In 2013, Slater and Forbes created a series of developing riders’ training trips to Ireland. “They’ve ridden out for top trainers such as Willie Mullins and Jessica Harrington, met riders such as Rachael Blackmore and Ruby Walsh, have visited Coolmore and Ballydoyle, and attended the races at the Galway Festival,” Slater says. “I think it’s a real eye-opener for them to see what a big deal jump racing is over there.
|
|
2019 Ireland Trip participants Skylar McKenna, Chloe Hannum, Virginia Korrell and Elizabeth Scully spent some time with 2021 Grand National winning jockey Rachael Blackmore.
|
|
|
“I think it has been fun for all of the riders, and many have gone on to win jump races, so we hope that it has been … a factor in their success. They may not all go on to be professional jockeys, but by encouraging them at this stage, many are already amateur jockeys, and they may become owners, trainers, racing officials, race meet directors or be involved in many other aspects of the sport.
“We think it is a great program.”
The Developing Rider program also schedules domestic trips, with trainers and tracks in Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania hosting aspiring young riders. No trips were held last year due to Covid, but Slater says they hope to resume the popular program next year.
|
|
Hall of Fame trainer Janet Elliot was the trip leader for part of the 2018 Domestic Trip for Young Riders. She took the group to Saratoga for a couple days, as well as to ride out with trainers in Pennsylvania. The 2018 participants included Heidi Herzog, Hannah Belt, Samantha English, Chloe Hannum, Sarah Leannarda and Cassidy Wilcox. Here's then NSF president Charlie Fenwick with the group at Saratoga.
©Tod Marks
|
|
|
|
|
2019 TGSF Domestic Trip participant Colin Smith has been on the pony racing circuit since 2009, riding in leadline trot, pony flat races, Junior Field Master's chases, and Restricted Young Adult Flat races. His mom, Mimi Schmitz, has brought Colin and other talented young jockeys through the pony racing ranks.
Smith won his first sanctioned race over fences in October at the International Gold Cup Races, on Gill Johnston's Be Counted.
(Leslie Deering photo of Smith with Regina Welsh at the 2016 PA Junior Hunt Cup)
|
|
It takes a village, part 4
|
|
The inaugural running of Junior Champions’ Day, sponsored by the Land Preservation Trust, was held at Shawan Downs in Hunt Valley, Maryland on May 2, hosted by Michael Wharton and Amy Fenwick.
Ten races were carded for young riders, including the newly conceived polo pony race (Carol Fenwick photo, left), junior field masters chases and a young rider amateur turf for riders 14-18.
Some of the volunteers came from the pro rider ranks – leading jockey Tom Garner and Daisy Fenwick served as field masters ‘chase leaders, Tommy Fenwick as clerk of the course, Gabrielle Bernier as steward, Forrest Kelly as paddock judge and Ross Geraghty as starter.
Work to Ride program participants Jeannie Valasquez and Josie Goldstein won divisions of the polo pony race. Work to Ride grad Kareem Rosser, polo player and author, presented the prizes.
|
|
Leslie Hiner, the director of Work to Ride in Philadelphia, has been working with Regina Welsh since 2005, giving kids opportunities to ride in pony races. Kareem Rosser, author of the newly released book "Crossing the Line," rode in pony races through Welsh's program.
Picture - a Work to Ride jockey at the Maryland Junior Hunt Cup in 2018, courtesy of Work to Ride.
|
|
|
The Shetland pony flat riders return after their race at the LPT Junior Champions' Day.
©Carol Fenwick
|
|
 |
Pennsylvania Hunt Cup pony races in 1975: Ricky Hendriks (left) beats Bernie Houghton (right).
©Douglas Lees
|
|
 |
 |
1991 Virginia Gold Cup pony races: large pony race winner Danielle Brewster on her Taboo.
©Douglas Lees
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|