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What the Research Says about Acute Low Back Pain
If your lower back has ever seized up while you were lifting a laundry basket or climbing out of the car, you know how quickly it can take over your whole day (and your mood).
A new review of the research on acute low back pain, published in Pain Medicine, looked at which treatments help, and I was so happy to see where the evidence landed.
The researchers found moderate evidence that several options improve pain, function, or both: anti-inflammatories like ibuprofen (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, spinal manipulation and mobilization, acupuncture, early physical therapy with a focus on exercise, and simple advice to stay active. That last one is my favorite because it costs nothing... keeping your body gently moving is part of the treatment.
A few other findings are worth knowing before your next appointment. Getting an X-ray or MRI right away didn’t improve outcomes for people without signs of a serious spine problem.
The evidence for steroids in pain that travels down the leg (radiculopathy) was weak, and opioids may work about as well as a placebo for pain and function while carrying a higher risk of harm.
The researchers also found that psychosocial factors, like stress and mood, were the strongest predictors of whether back pain sticks around long term, which tells me that caring for your nervous system is part of caring for your back.
If you’re dealing with back pain, bring this list to your healthcare provider so you can talk through which combination makes sense for you. And if acupuncture is on your list, you know where to find me. :)
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