HISTORY PIECE OF THE MONTH
-Nelson Barnett
Bishop Leonidas K. Polk – from Worthy of Much Praise by Nancy Moore Britton and Dora Le Baker Ferguson.
Note: We are beginning the search for a new bishop for our Diocese, and here is the story of the first bishop.
Mainly through the efforts of four missionary bishops during the years 1835-1870 the Protestant Episcopal Church was planted in Arkansas and the other territories carved out of the Louisiana Purchase.
The first, and probably best known, of these men was Leonidas K. Polk, the soldier-bishop. While a student at the United States Military Academy at West Point, Polk led a religious revival which left a strong Episcopalian imprint upon the United States military for many decades Abandoning his military career for the ministry, he was elected missionary bishop of Arkansas at the General Convention of 1838. After only two years however, he was transferred. He was elected bishop of the Diocese of Louisiana, which he considered his home state, then was also assigned to be foreign missionary to the Republic of Texas.
Polk made his first visit to Arkansas in February of 1839. Although he suggested Batesville as a strategic point for one of the five missionaries promised to the state, it is not recorded that he ever came here himself. “The field (in Arkansas) is large,” he wrote, “the harvest white, the labourers few.”
Polk returned to Arkansas in 1840 for another short tour. This time he left three missionary clergy at work and two established congregations in Little Rock and Fayetteville.
Later, when the Civil War began, Polk was offered a commission in the Confederate Army. The story is told that he went to seek the advice of Bishop Meade, then senior in the House of Bishops, at his home in Northern Virginia.
“What did he tell you?” Polk was asked.
“I saluted him,” said the good bishop, “and said to him: ‘Sir, I have been offered a commission in the Confederate Army, and have come to ask your advice.’ “
“His reply was: ‘Sir, you hold already a higher commission than that, in the church militant.’ “
“I am aware of that, right reverend sir; and I do not intend to resign it but hope to hold it in the church triumphant.”
“Well, the senior bishop did not give his consent then?” the questioner pursued.
“Yes, he did,” said Polk, with a twinkle in his eye and a confident manner that was peculiarly his own. “Yes, he did; I quoted scripture to him, and we talked the matter all over thoroughly, and he finally told me if I felt it my duty to accept, I had his full consent, and so say all the rest of my brethren.”
Polk held the rank of lieutenant general when he was killed at Pine Mountain, Georgia, on June 15, 1864.
|