Rublev Colours Stack Process White Lead is made in small amounts according to 16th century Dutch method, differing little to the historical “stack process.” It is basic carbonate of lead and usually contains about 70% of lead carbonate and 30% of lead hydroxide. This grade of white lead is composed of the actual flakes that fall off the corroded lead coils of the stack process and the white lead that is mechanically removed. It is washed and ground ready to be mixed with a paint binder.