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Control Chatter

March 2025

News that Control Professionals need to know

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The Internal Control Institute™ (ICI) improves organizational Internal Controls worldwide by providing internationally recognized training, products, services, and individual Professional Certifications. The Institute would like to help more organizations and professionals by expanding further into areas where it is not directly represented. For a list of areas already represented see the end of the newsletter.


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NEW SERIES-ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE



The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology means internal control work in enterprises is facing profound changes. The advantages of AI in data analysis, process automation, and risk identification provide powerful support for internal control in enterprises, but at the same time, it also puts higher demands on the skills and career development of internal control personnel.


Internal control specialists, need to consider how to better integrate AI and improve the efficiency and value of internal control, while ensuring their own professional competitiveness. In the era of AI, internal control personnel not only need to possess traditional internal control knowledge, but also need to master new technologies to adapt to the new mode of AI human collaboration.


Each month we will follow this section with information, terminology and practice aids regarding the implementation and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Overview of Artificial Intelligence (AI)


Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think, learn, and make decisions. These systems can perform tasks that traditionally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation.


Key Components of AI:


Machine Learning (ML): A subset of AI that involves using algorithms to analyze data, learn from it, and make predictions or decisions. Examples include recommendation systems and fraud detection.


Natural Language Processing (NLP): Enables machines to understand and respond to human language. Applications include chatbots and language translation.


Computer Vision: Allows machines to interpret and make decisions based on visual inputs. Examples include facial recognition and autonomous vehicles.


Robotics: Involves designing and using robots that can perform tasks in various industries, from manufacturing to healthcare.


Next Month: Impact of AI on Business

Internal Control Chatter
Each month the staff of The Internal Control Institute reviews hundreds of articles related to Internal Control and Corporate Governance. Here are brief summaries of some of the top articles (along with links to the original article) that may be of interest to you.


US Regulators Issue $4.3B in Financial Penalties in 2024 | Corporate Compliance Insights

by Staff and Wire Reports  

January 24, 2025 in Financial Services

Enforcement actions in ’24

US financial regulators dominated global enforcement actions in 2024, accounting for 95% of the $4.6 billion in penalties worldwide, according to new research from Fenergo, a provider of compliance and client management solutions.

The analysis revealed that while global penalties decreased 30% from 2023, penalties specifically targeting banks surged 522% to $3.65 billion. Transaction monitoring violations saw an even steeper rise, with penalties exceeding $3.3 billion — representing a 100% year-over-year increase. ESG enforcement also intensified, with global ESG-related fines increasing 98% to $37.7 million, while US ESG fines rose 13% to $21.5 million.

Read The Article

South Korea's financial watchdog to tighten oversight on weak internal controls - The Korea Times

Financial watchdog to get tougher on loose internal control

Korea's financial watchdog said Tuesday it will map out a stricter supervisory system for banks and other financial firms, and take stern measures against their lack of internal control systems amid the continued extension of inappropriate loans. The Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) said Industrial Bank of Korea had extended inappropriate loans totaling 86.2 billion won ($58.6 million), higher than its earlier estimate of 24 billion won, to the bank's ex-employees and their family members.

The lender's officials were also found to have received favors and gifts from borrowers over such inappropriate loans. "(The FSS) will penalize such inappropriate practices and illegal loans in accordance with principles and related rules," it said in a statement. "And more strict and detailed guidelines will be drawn up to prevent the recurrence of such cases." The FSS said earlier Woori Bank, KB and NH Nonghyup had extended inappropriate loans worth a combined 387 billion won.

Read The Article

Cyber criminals impersonating senior executives to defraud companies, warns TGCSB - The Hindu

March 23, 2025

The Telangana Cyber Security Bureau (TGCSB) has advised corporate offices and IT firms to be wary about a surge in sophisticated impersonation scams targeting financial personnel. According to the advisory, cyber criminals are posing as senior executives such as company chairpersons and CEOs, through WhatsApp, email, and SMS, to target accounts officers and deceive them into transferring huge sums of money under the guise of urgent business transactions. In a recent case, an accounts officer received a WhatsApp message from an unknown number that displayed the company’s CMD’s profile picture. The sender claimed to be the executive and requested the officer to save a new contact number. Shortly after, the scammer instructed the officer to make an urgent fund transfer for a critical project. Trusting the authenticity of the request, the officer transferred a substantial amount, only to later realise it was a fraud. In other instances, phishing emails have been sent from fake or look-alike addresses, claiming change in the company’s bank account and requesting re-routing of transactions.

Read The Article

Feds seize $214 million after 7 charged in "pump and dump" investment fraud scheme - CBS Chicago

By Todd Feurer

March 21, 2025

Seven people in Malaysia and Taiwan have been indicted on charges accusing them of a massive "pump and dump" investment fraud scheme, that resulted in U.S. officials seizing more than $214 million in ill-gotten gains.

Federal prosecutors in Chicago said Lim Xiang Jie Cedric, 50, of Malaysia, Ming-Shen Cheng, 36, of Taiwan, Ko Sen Chai, 57, of Malaysia, King Sung Wong, 39, of Malaysia, Siong Wee Vun, 37, of Malaysia, Chien Lung Ma, 54, of Taiwan, and Kok Wah Wong, 56, of Malaysia, each have been charged with wire fraud and securities fraud. Arrest warrants have been issued for all seven defendants.

According to the indictment, the seven defendants set up a misleading investment scheme, selling shares of a Cayman Islands-based company called China Liberal Education Holdings, Ltd., claiming it provided educational services in China.

The defendants posed as U.S.-based investment advisors on social media and messaging apps, falsely promising significant returns on investments in the company. After the stock on their company began to rise, they sold thousands of shares, netting millions of dollars in profits before the stock price ultimately plummeted, costing their clients nearly everything they had invested.

Read The Article

United Kingdom, France and Switzerland launch new task force to fight bribery | ICLG

21 Mar 2025

The new initiative comes as President Trump winds back enforcement of the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Authorities in the United Kingdom, France and Switzerland have announced the establishment of a new international task force aimed at intensifying the prosecution of bribery and corruption cases across borders. The International Anti-Corruption Prosecutorial Taskforce was officially launched on Thursday 20 March through a partnership between the UK’s Serious Fraud Office (SFO), France’s National Financial Prosecutor’s Office (Parquet National Financier, PNF) and the Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland (OAG). According to the UK government, the initiative is designed to enhance collaboration among the three countries in the investigation and prosecution of international white-collar crime.

Read The Article

“Pausing” FCPA Enforcement – Much Ado About Nothing New?

By Robert Anello Contributor for The Insider

Mar 21, 2025

Following the release of President Trump’s February 10 Executive Order implementing a “pause” in FCPA enforcement, a burst of concern emerged – particularly among practitioners who make a livelihood in that arena – that FCPA enforcement would disappear. An evaluation of Trump’s past rhetoric and actions and the FCPA’s benefits for American business suggests that foreign corruption enforcement is not going anywhere soon. Trump’s direction to put prosecution of current FCPA actions on hold and not initiate any new actions while the Attorney General reviews and revises FCPA policies and guidelines supposedly is rooted in “[r]estor[ing] American Competitiveness,” and “[i]t’s going to mean a lot more business for America.” The irony is that FCPA enforcement actually has advanced American businesses’ competitiveness in the global economy.

Read The Article

Audit Committees Face Significant New Compliance Oversight Pressures

Posted by Michael W. Peregrine and Ashley Hoff, McDermott Will & Emery LLP

Thursday, March 20, 2025

New policy initiatives from the Trump administration, and the turbulence with which they have been introduced, combine to present board audit committees with unexpected new compliance oversight pressures. Every new administration has the right to institute its own policies with respect to legal and regulatory enforcement, and the Trump administration is no different in that regard. Furthermore, there was a clear sense following the election that the new administration would pursue substantive policy changes in many compliance-oriented areas, including the Department of Justice’s civil and criminal enforcement priorities. But the scope of this change, and the tempo in which it has been introduced, have been extraordinary. This in turn has created a variety of new challenges for the audit committee, including but not limited to those presented in the article.

Read The Article

Top 10 International Anti-Corruption Developments for February 2025 | Morrison Foerster

Client Alert

February 2025

Designed for busy in-house counsel, compliance professionals, and anti-corruption lawyers, this newsletter summarizes some of the most important international anti-corruption law and enforcement developments from the past month, with links to primary resources. This month we ask: How is the anti-corruption landscape evolving in the early days of the Trump administration? Which countries had the best, and the worst, showings in Transparency International’s 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index? What sectors will be added to China’s continuing anti-corruption crackdown in 2025? The answers to these questions and more are here in our February 2025 Top 10.

See the Top Ten

Fraud methods are evolving. What should organizations do in 2025 to stay one step ahead of fraudsters? – The Diplomat Bucharest

By Petre Barac

March 19, 2025

Fraud is a silent but costly threat that continues to translate into significant financial losses every year. Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) reports reveal that businesses worldwide lose an estimated 5% of their annual revenue to occupational fraud. Yet, many organizations underestimate fraud risks and resort to prevention measures late, generally in response to severe episodes.

Fraud methods and targeted sectors: a changing landscape Analyzing the results of the ACFE reports from the past ten years reveals multiple shifts in fraud schemes, as well as in detection methods. Fraudsters have increasingly exploited cyber-enabled fraud, with ransomware and technology-based scams becoming more sophisticated. Moreover, AI-generated financial fraud and deepfake identities had made detection and attribution harder, forcing businesses to adopt real-time fraud monitoring. At the same time, classical methods of fraud, such as embezzling funds, forging documents, or conflicts of interest, remain relevant and continue to be exploited by fraudsters, adapting to new economic and technological contexts.

Read The Article



Below is a list of WorldWide Affiliates currently serving the profession. If your area is not represented please consider partnering with ICI by contacting us today!

ICI World Wide Affiliates


Bangladesh
Contact: Mr Aminur Rahman
Email: info@aaa-associate.com
Tel: +88 01749 400600
Benin
Contact: Soulémane BABA DAMAGUI
Email: sbabadamagui@gmail.com
Tel: +0022997492600

Botswana
Contact: Mr Humphrey Chawafambira
Email: humphrey@internalcontrolinstitute.co.bw
Tel: +267 75618647
Brazil
Contact: Mr Eduardo Person Pardini
Email: eduardo@crossoverbrazil.com
Tel: +55 11 2599 8360
Cameroon
Contact: Mr Eric Kamegne
Email: eric.kamegne@ipeonline.net
Tel: +237 658 292 978
The website of ICI Cameroon is now operational https://icicameroon.org/

Our first CICS session in April is online only
China
Contact: Mr Qiu Jianting
Email: cert@neikong.com
Tel: 400-098-1119 or 010 68004176

Europe

Contact: Mr.Nikolai Triffet 

Email: nikolai@icib.org

India
Contact: Mr Summit Goyal
Email: info@bncglobal.in
Tel: +91 9810 575 613
Mexico

Contact: Mr Nereo Guzman Mendoza

Email: nguzman@businesssolutionvalley.com

Tel: +52 811 181 3514

Middle East
Contact: Mr Belal Abdul Jabbar
Email: b.ajabbar@osooltc.com
Tel: +962 6 5927171
Morocco
Contact: Mr Yazid Berrada
Email: yazid.berrada@bcloud.ma
Tel: +212 (0) 522-872-585
Nigeria
Contact: Mr Joel Aluko
Email: tunjialuko5@yahoo.com
Pakistan
Contact: Mr Muhammad Farooq Hammodi
Email: nardac_k@yahoo.com
Romania
Contact: Mr Cosmin Serbanescu
Email: contact@incir.ro
Tel: +40 752 525 525
Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia & Taiwan China

Contact: ICI Asean

Email: ici-asean@hotmail.com

South Africa
Contact: Ms Sedie Jane Masite
Email: sediem52@gmail.com or info@ciagol.com
Tunisia
Contact: Ms Nadia Yaich
Email: nadia.yaich@bfc.com.tn
Turkey
Contact: Ms Ilknur Tunc
Email: ilknur.tunc@iciturkey.org
Tel: +90 312 442 50 15
Venezuela
Contact: Mr Jesus Salazar Ras
Email: salazarras1970@gmail.com
Tel: +58 426 737 8096 or + 58 416 291 3788
Vietnam
Contact: Mr Nguyen Thanh Tung
Email: info@fmit.vn
Tel: 848 3803 5020
Zimbabwe
Contact: Dr Proctor Nyemba
Email: admin@internalcontrolinstitute.co.zw
Tel: +263 4 443124

Control Quote

  • "Change the way you look at things and the things you look at change." 
  • - Wayne Dyer 
About ICI
The Internal Control Institute™ (ICI) is a worldwide organization devoted exclusively to internal control and corporate governance. The Institute is dedicated to the development of world-class educational programs and best practice guidelines on internal control and corporate governance, based on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the COSO internal control framework.
Visit us on the web at the Internal Control Institute
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