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Low back pain continues to be a common complaint among patients - the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) states that 75-85% of adults will experience this type of pain at some point. For many, low back pain can be uncomfortable to live with.
Low back pain is categorized by how long symptoms last:
- Acute low back pain lasts less than 4 weeks
- Subacute low back pain lasts 4 - 12 weeks
- Chronic low back pain continues more than 12 weeks
Patients should receive pain treatment that provides the greatest benefits relative to risks. The CDC recommendation:
- Use of nonpharmacologic and nonopioid pharmacologic therapies should be maximized as appropriate (they don’t carry same risks as opioids).
Since many patients will not require diagnostic imaging of the back (x-rays, CT, or MRI), those seeking medical care for uncomplicated low back pain should share health history and get a physical examination to ensure testing is appropriate.
HEDIS measure: Use of Imaging Studies for Low Back Pain (LBP)
The percentage of members 18–75 years of age with a principal diagnosis of low back pain who did not have an imaging study (plain X-ray, MRI, CT scan) within 28 days of the diagnosis. A higher score indicates appropriate treatment of low back pain (i.e., the proportion for whom imaging studies did not occur).
For exclusions to this HEDIS measure, refer to NCQA guidelines.
TPA practices have room for improvement in this measure treating patients with use of imaging for low back pain. The Physician Alliance created patient education materials to help practices engage patients in their care treatments:
Low back pain
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6 tips for managing low back pain poster
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Rx ‘non-prescription pad’ (sudden low back pain) flyer
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Rx ‘non-prescription pad’ (chronic low back pain) flyer
The patient education materials may be downloaded from TPA’s website and printed for posting in exam rooms, waiting area and given as handouts when talking with patients.
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