Cancer Surgery Standards Program (CSSP)
NCRA’s CSSP Liaison: Kim A. Rodriguez, BSPH, CPH, RHIT, ODS-Certified
Impact of the CoC Operative Standards
To evaluate the implementation and impact of the CoC operative standards, the National Cancer Institute awarded grant funding in 2024 to co-principal investigators Lesly Dossett, MD, MPH, FACS (University of Michigan) and Daniel Boffa, MD, MBA, FACS (Yale School of Medicine). Their five-year study, “Assessing the Effectiveness and Significance of the Operative Standards Program (AESOP)” (R01 CA288625), aims to assess the implementation of the CoC operative standards across different cancer and hospital types, identify barriers and facilitators of compliance, and determine the standards’ impact on cancer outcomes.
In collaboration with the ACS, the research team will conduct a CoC Special Study to investigate the impact of the operative standards on oncologic outcomes, such as cancer recurrence. Registrars at CoC-accredited programs will be asked to abstract and submit specific data elements defined by the research team. To prepare for the full study launch, a pilot involving 25 programs will begin in April 2026. We are seeking volunteers to participate in this pilot study. If you are interested in joining the AESOP Special Study pilot, please complete this interest form. For any questions, contact us at AESOP@facs.org.
Commission on Cancer Lung Nodal Operative Dissection Evaluation and Staging (NODES) National Quality Improvement Project
In January 2024, the American College of Surgeons Cancer Programs launched an optional national quality improvement (QI) initiative to support CoC accredited programs in identifying areas for improvement in compliance with Standard 5.8 Pulmonary Resection.
Specifically, this standard requires that the surgical pathology report associated with any curative intent pulmonary resection for primary lung malignancy must report the oncologic status of lymph nodes from at least one (named and/or numbered) hilar station and at least three distinct (named and/or numbered) mediastinal stations.
The QI collaborative, which enrolled over 345 CoC programs, sought to assist programs in identifying root causes in achieving compliance, identify sustainable solutions to barriers, and support programs in achieving ≥80% overall adherence and/or improve adherence to this standard by an absolute value of >20%.
From January to December 2024, compliance from participating hospitals increased from 40.7% to 67.2%. Factors that contributed to program compliance included garnering surgeon buy-in, proactive specimen labeling, and strengthening multidisciplinary communication. Programs could “opt in” to participation of a second year of Lung NODES participation. Year two (January to December 2025) will continue to focus on spreading promising practices and achieving sustainability of ≥80% compliance. For more information on this collaborative, visit the project website.
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