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Science Meets Common Sense
What sold me on this new water setup was the convenience; the math just makes it easier to justify.
Research shows that if beef are within 800 feet of water, they can gain up to 0.5# more per day. That's significant. That means less days, less labor, and less feed.
With our hills, it's a little tough, but we've positioned the waterers so that the beef can get to them within 800 feet and ideally in site at all times.
If they can't see it, they are afraid to go by themselves. Instead, the whole herd goes and hangs out at the water trough. If they are hanging out there, they aren't eating and they aren't spreading their manure on the pasture.
Water Per Head
How much water does one animal need? Cattle drink depending on the heat. At 40 degrees, the standard is 1 gallon per 100# of body weight. So a 1,000# steer on pasture uses 10 gallons per day.
When the heat climbs into the 80s, that number doubles. 2 gallon per 100#. Right now in the mid 90s, probably closer to 2.5 gallon. So 25 gallons per animal!
My one farm I rent doesn't have electric. We pump water to a 7,000 gal cistern. That means at full capacity I only have a week's water supply on hand.
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