November 2021 | Migration Policy

For newcomers, established immigrants, and citizens alike, language barriers can pose significant obstacles to integration into U.S. society as well as access to essential public services and institutions such as schools, health care, police and fire departments, and the legal system.

Recognizing that this poses a serious civil-rights issue, the federal government and many states and localities have introduced language access laws and policies to ensure Limited English Proficient (LEP) individuals have effective access to critical resources.

This report analyzes key elements of language access laws and policies across 40 states and localities. Although these laws and policies often take cues from federal guidance on language access, they also contain many unique and innovative elements necessary to ensure language access in the day-to-day functions of state and local governments.