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Samarth Hegde, PhD; Bruno Giotti, PhD; Brian Soong (MD/PhD student); Miriam Merad, MD, PhD, and colleagues
Myeloid progenitor dysregulation fuels immunosuppressive macrophages in tumours
Nature. 2025 Sep 10. PMID: 40931076
Cancer inflammation induces myeloid cell expansion in the periphery that fuels influx of pro-tumorigenic monocyte-derived macrophages (mo-macs)—associated with poorer outcomes and treatment resistance. This study aimed to understand if and how tumor cues impact the chromatin state and gene programs in bone marrow myeloid progenitors that give rise to mo-macs in the tumor. Using paired analysis of transcriptome and chromatin accessibility across patients with lung cancer and mouse models, the authors found that lung tumors prime accessibility for the transcription factor NRF2 in myeloid progenitors as a cytoprotective response to oxidative stress, enhancing myelopoiesis and promoting immunosuppression. The findings imply that cancer educates immune cells in the bone marrow much earlier than previously appreciated and highlight the potential of early upstream interventions (before myeloid cells enter the tumor) for rewiring mo-mac fate and improving immunotherapy outcomes.
Press Release
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David Dominguez-Sola, MD, PhD, received a Bridge Award from the American Society of Hematology (ASH) for his research project “Discovery of a Metabolic Escape Program Advancing Targeted Therapeutics in Burkitt Lymphoma.” This project revisits the pathogenic role of MYC coding mutations in Burkitt and other aggressive B-cell lymphomas, revealing overlooked metabolic programs that tumor cells exploit. The goal is to translate these insights into improved patient stratification, prognosis, and personalized therapies.
This year ASH awarded 25 Bridge Grants, a $3.75 million investment in groundbreaking hematology research, and continues to champion increased National Institutes of Health funding through its #Fight4Hematology campaign.
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Joshua Leinwand, MD, with the Division of Surgical Oncology, will be part of the next KL2 cohort through the KL2 Career Development Program, which is supported by the National Institutes of Health-funded Mount Sinai Clinical Translational Science Award (CTSA) and ConduITS, the Institute for Translational Sciences. Dr. Leinwand is investigating locoregional approaches in ovarian cancer peritoneal carcinomatosis. The goal is to determine whether intraperitoneal administration of chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy improves efficacy, in order to translate an optimized combination chemo-immunotherapy regimen into clinical trials.
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Emily Bernstein, PhD, received an Established Investigator Award from the Melanoma Research Foundation for “Investigating the Role of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts in Remodeling the Melanoma Tumor Microenvironment.” Using mouse models of melanoma that mimic the complexity of the tumor microenvironment, Dr. Bernstein will use cutting -edge high-resolution approaches to study the cellular interactions and behaviors within the tumor as the melanoma develops. Findings could reveal the presence of cancer-associated fibroblasts that inhibit immune function and inform approaches to inhibit their pro-tumor features, leading to novel therapeutic approaches for melanoma patients.
| | NNMerger of Cancer Research Foundations | | |
The Samuel Waxman Cancer Research Foundation has merged with The Mark Foundation for Cancer Research to create a new initiative—the Samuel Waxman Institute for Aging & Cancer—to accelerate research on how aging affects cancer risk. Building on a multi-year collaboration to further a shared mission of pursuing scientific discoveries at the intersection of aging and cancer, the new institute aims to distribute $15 million in grant funding over the next three years.
Samuel Waxman, MD, is Professor Emeritus of Medicine (Hematology and Medical Oncology) and Oncological Sciences at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Read More
| | NNNew Support for Gynecologic Cancer ResearchwewN | | |
The Carmel J. Cohen MD Endowed Research Fellowship was recently established to honor in perpetuity the legacy of Carmel J. Cohen, MD, and advance research in gynecologic oncology. Specifically, it will support ovarian cancer research conducted by gynecologic oncology fellows at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
At Mount Sinai during most of his 60-year career, Dr. Cohen served as Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Vice Chair of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science. He founded the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, which he chaired for over 25 years. Dr. Cohen was Chair of the Gynecologic Cancer Advisory Group for the American Cancer Society and Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Scientific Director of the Ovarian Cancer Research Fund. Dr. Cohen also worked with global cancer societies to improve women’s health worldwide.
Dr. Cohen published extensively and trained more than 40 fellows, many of whom have become leaders in the field. He passed away in August.
Stephanie Blank, MD, Co-Director of the Center of Excellence for Gynecologic Cancer, speaking at the the fellowship celebration, is pictured.
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The Biostatistics Shared Resource Facility (BSRF) has transitioned its service request process to a new REDCap-based form to streamline access and improve usability, including availability outside the Sinai intranet.
Questions can be directed to Erin Moshier, MSc, Managing Director.
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The STELLAR-311 study—Zanzalintinib Versus Everolimus in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (NCT06943755)—is open for patient enrollment at The Mount Sinai Hospital. Sponsored by Exelixis, Inc., the Phase 2/3 multicenter, randomized, open-label study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of zanzalintinib, an investigational next-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with previously treated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic neuroendocrine tumors. Edward Wolin, MD, is the Mount Sinai Site Principal Investigator.
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Do you have breaking news/high impact news that might be appropriate for media coverage? Contact Diego Ortiz Quintero in the Press Office. The more lead time, the better.
See recent press releases at https://icahn.mssm.edu/research/tisch under Discover the Latest.
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Alexander Karol, MD (first-year Hem/Onc fellow); Rodrigo Paredes, MD (IM resident); Deborah Doroshow, MD, PhD; Matthew Galsky, MD, and colleagues
Documentation of Patient Withdrawals, Retention Strategies, and Postwithdrawal Data Practices in Cancer Clinical Trials
Cancer. 2025 Oct 1. PMID: 41004397
This study examined the prevalence of withdrawal with unspecified rationale from cancer clinical trials. It included 300 completed phase 3 clinical trials, most of which were industry-sponsored studies. Of 165,674 enrolled patients, 106,915 discontinued trial participation; of those, 15.8 percent withdrew without a specified rationale. The study identifies significant gaps in documenting the reasons for withdrawal, retaining patient data after withdrawal, and using retention strategies, highlighting the need for standardized approaches to ensure reliable and generalizable trial outcomes.
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Josep Llovet, MD, PhD, and colleagues
E7386 Enhances Lenvatinib's Antitumor Activity in Preclinical Models andHhuman Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Clinical Cancer Research. 2025 Sep 23. PMID: 40986544
This study reveals a novel mechanisms of action for E7386, a protein-protein interaction inhibitor reported to impair the CREB-binding protein (CBP)/β-catenin interaction, a pathway disrupted in approximately 30 percent of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cases that drives tumorigenesis and is associated with immune evasion. Findings show that E7386 enhances the antitumor activity of lenvatinib in preclinical models of HCC regardless of activation status of WNT/β-catenin-related pathways. These findings extend the use of E7386 beyond patients with active WNT/β-catenin signaling and highlight the potential of combining E7386 and lenvatinib to expand the therapeutic arsenal in HCC, offering a complementary mechanism of action for improved clinical outcomes.
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Doris Germain, PhD; Jian Jin, PhD, and colleagues
Targeting the Mitochondrial Protease ClpP for Anticancer Therapy
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 2025 Oct 1. PMID: 41032690
In this study, Drs. Germain and Jin and colleagues developed a new generation mitochondrial matrix protease caseinolytic protease P (ClpP), which exhibits enhanced ClpP binding, potent disruption of mitochondrial electron transport chain function and lethality in breast cancer models. It also induced cell death in cancer cells resistant to the imipridone ONC212, thereby adding to the arsenal of imipridones for targeting ClpP in cancer.
A patent is associated with this study.
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Aryeh Stock, MD; Chao Fan, MD (Pathology resident); Sara Lewis, MD; Myron Schwartz, MD; Swan Thung, MD
The First Report of Biliary NUT Carcinoma With a Fatal Outcome
American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 2025 Sep 25. PMID: 40994311
NUT carcinoma (NC) is a rare, aggressive epithelial malignancy caused by a rearrangement of the nuclear protein in testis gene (NUTM1), with fewer than 200 cases reported worldwide to date. It typically occurs in children and young adults, most commonly in the thoracic and head and neck regions. This case marks the first documented occurrence of NC in the hepatobiliary system. It highlights the importance of recognizing NC in atypical locations and emphasizes the need for a thorough investigation in young patients with malignancies that display squamous differentiation.
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Darren Ng, a junior at Hunter College High School, recently joined the Chipuk Laboratory as an intern after participating in the Summer Program Advancing Research Knowledge, Education and Development (SPARKED), a collaboration between The Tisch Cancer Institute and the Institute for Regenerative Medicine. Under the mentorship of Jerry Edward Chipuk, PhD, Darren is studying the contributions of the mitochondrial unfolded protein response in cell biology and melanoma. He will continue throughout the 2025-2026 school year, coming to the lab two to four times a week, and possibly during his senior year as well.
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Tuesdays at noon, Davis Auditorium
October 14
Pedro Lowenstein, MD, PhD, University of Michigan
"Liquid Crystals: A New View of Brain Tumors"
Hosted by Roland Friedel, PhD
October 21
Igor Stagljar, PhD, University of Toronto
“From Algorithms to Prototype Drugs: How AI and Live Cell-Based Assays Help Drug the Undruggable”
Hosted by Mihaela Skobe, PhD, and Poulikos Poulikakos, PhD
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Do you have news for the next issue of TCI Connections?
Please send to Janet.Aronson@mountsinai.org.
Remember to share breaking news and high impact news that might be appropriate for media coverage with Diego Ortiz Quintero in the Press Office. This may include pending FDA drug/device approvals, studies/trial results being published in high-impact journals, and patient stories. The more lead time you can give Diego, the better—ideally, four weeks or when a paper is accepted by the journal. Embargoes will always be honored and news will only be released with your approval. Contact Diego at diego.ortizquintero@mountsinai.org or 201-572-5703.
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Ramon Parsons, MD, PhD, Director
Janet Aronson , Editor
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