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Dating your Hummel:
There have been several marks used over the years that help date Hummels.
They are listed from TMK-1 to TMK-8:
TMK-1 The Full Crown (1934-1950)
In 1935, the "Wide Crown - WG" trademark was added. On the earliest figurines, it was incised on the bottom of the base. This mark is known as the "Crown Mark".
TMK-2 The Full Bee FB (1940-1959)
The very large bee flying in the V remained until around 1956, when the bee was reduced in size and lowered into the V. It can be found incised, stamped in black or stamped in blue, in that order.
TMK-3 The Stylized Bee (1960-1972)
In 1960 the Stylized Bee was introduced. This new trademark was a bee with sharp angular wings, the wing tips are parallel with the top of the V.
TMK-4 The Three Line Mark 1972
A new trademark was introduced and ran concurrent with TMK-3. This new trademark looks the same as TMK-3, but now to the right of the V, the company added three lines of print which reads, © by Goebel, W. Goebel, W. Germany.
TMK-5 The Last Bee (1972-1979)
Developed and occasionally used as early as 1970, this major change is known by some collectors as the Last Bee mark as the next change in the trademark failed to incorporate any form of the V and Bee.
This time they started printing the name Goebel with the Stylized Bee and V above the name and positioned between the letters b and e. This new mark is better known as the "Last Bee Mark" and was used until 1979.
TMK-6 The Missing Bee (1979-1991)
In 1979 a new trademark was introduced which is easy to distinguish. The Goebel name remained, but the company removed the Bee and V from above the name and added W. Germany under the name.
In conjunction with this change, the company instituted the practice of adding the date to the traditional artists mark after the artist finished painting the piece.
TMK-7 The Hummel Mark (1991-2000)
In 1991 another trademark change was needed. The Goebel name and Germany remained and the W. was deleted. Also the original crown was added under the word Germany.
This mark is of historical import as this time the change was symbolic of the reunification of the two Germany's in the removal of West from the mark.
TMK-8 - The Current Hummel Goebel Mark
In 2000 the trademark was changed once more.
The only item that remains is the name Goebel, but they added a very large Bumblebee. This Bumblebee is to honor the memory of Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel.
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