Tax Talk

What Indiana’s tax cuts mean for Union County

Week 1

What’s happening in Indiana? So far this year, there have been many changes that could leave Hoosiers facing financial difficulties. As your community foundation, we hope to educate you on these changes the best we can. In this 4 week series we will take a deeper look into these tax cuts and provisions and explain how it’s going to impact us. But first, we need to understand what is happening at the state level.



Firstly, Indiana’s budget has taken a substantial cut due to a $2 billion revenue shortfall. When the newly elected governor took office, he discovered that instead of a $2 billion surplus to our budget, we actually have a $2 billion deficit. So, $2 billion less to spend than previously expected. To make up for that deficit the state has raised the cigarette tax, cut public health and higher education funding, and plan to spend down budget reserves.


Here’s a breakdown:

Public Health: a 60% cut to the states public health funding, impacting local health departments.

Higher Education: a 5% reduction in funding for public universities, including a 5% cut to their building maintenance budget.

Indiana Economic Development Corporation (IEDC): A 25-30% reduction in the IEDC's budget. 

Public Broadcasting: State funding for Indiana Public Broadcasting stations was eliminated, removing $3.675 million in support. 

Dolly Parton's Imagination Library: This program, which provides free books to young children, was not funded, though First Lady Maureen Braun has launched a fundraising initiative. 

State Library: The Indiana Library Federation opposed a severe 30% cut to state library

Trails: Funding for trails was also eliminated.        

Most state agencies: Most agencies received a 5% funding cut. 


Alongside that is SB1, which is a comprehensive bill with multiple provisions impacting property taxes, business exemptions, and school funding. It includes provisions for property tax relief, changes to the business personal property tax, and the potential for local income tax increases. The bill also addresses how school districts share property tax revenue with certain charter schools. 


Here’s a breakdown:

Property Tax Relief: Provides a supplement homestead tax credit for eligible homeowners.

Business Personal Property Tax: Reduces the exemption threshold for business to be exempt from the personal property tax.

Local Income Tax: Authorizes county fiscal bodies to impose a local income tax to offset property tax relief.

School Funding: Requires school districts to share local property tax dollars with certain charter schools.

Property Tax Deferral: Allows for a program where homeowners can delay some of their property tax payments.




This sounds like a lot, and it is. Our goal is to bring awareness and empower you as community members to find a clear path forward. In our following articles we will discuss how this will effect our schools, pantries and our local library. We are asking you to please follow along in this series and encourage you to subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on facebook for the latest news! 

Sources

https://www.wfyi.org/news/articles/gop-leaders-unveil-final-budget-with-cigarette-tax-hike-and-cuts-to-public-health-higher-education


https://indianacapitalchronicle.com/2025/04/23/senate-house-reach-final-budget-compromise/#:~:text=Outside of K%2D12 funding,the program into the future


https://www.ilfonline.org/assets/2025Advocacy/2025 30%25 State Library Funding Cuts.pdf


https://schoolnutrition.org/sna-news/proposed-school-meal-cuts-prompt-nationwide-advocacy/

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