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Bishop Carl A. Kemme poses with his new priests after their ordination Saturday, May 27, at Church of the Magdalen in Wichita. Their new assignments are listed below. Video and slide shows of the ordinations of the priests and deacons is available at the diocesan YouTube site here. (Advance photos)
CNS graphic
Vatican video
Pope Francis presides at the Eucharistic Concelebration with the people of Genoa, at the conclusion of his pastoral visit to the city.
Pope Francis presides at the Eucharistic Concelebration with the people of Genoa, at the conclusion of his pastoral visit to the city.
Every week, on the occasion of the General Audience for the Wednesday catechesis, the Pope meets groups of faithful and pilgrims.
Every week, on the occasion of the General Audience for the Wednesday catechesis, the Pope meets groups of faithful and pilgrims.
Catholic Advance video
Video of the ordination to the priesthood of 10 men Saturday, May 27, at Church of the Magdalen in Wichita, Kansas.
Video of the ordination to the priesthood of 10 men Saturday, May 27, at Church of the Magdalen in Wichita, Kansas.
Mass of ordination of transitional deacons, May 20, 2017, Church of the Magdalen, Wichita, Kansas.
Mass of ordination of transitional deacons, May 20, 2017, Church of the Magdalen, Wichita, Kansas.
Catholic News Service video
Gunmen opened fire on a group of Coptic Christians who were on a pilgrimage in southern Egypt. No one has claimed responsibility for the attack.
Gunmen opened fire on a group of Coptic Christians who were on a pilgrimage in southern Egypt. No one has claimed responsibility for the attack.
As Philippine government declares martial law in Mindanao, residents flee their homes to escape fighting between government troops and rebels linked to Islamic State.
As Philippine government declares martial law in Mindanao, residents flee their homes to escape fighting between government troops and rebels linked to Islamic State.
Catholic Answers video
What Are the Three Classes of Relics?
What Are the Three Classes of Relics?
Archbishop Jerome Hanus pours sacred oil on the hands of Fr. Etienne Huard who was ordained to the priesthood at Conception Abbey on May 18. (Courtesy photo)
Wichita native Etienne Huard ordained a Benedictine priest at Conception Abbey
Benedictine Etienne Huard was ordained to the priesthood Thursday, May 18, at Conception Abbey's Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Conception, Missouri.

Abbot Benedict Neenan presented Fr. Etienne for the rite of ordination which was administered by retired Benedictine Archbishop Jerome Hanus, a monk of Conception Abbey and former archbishop of Dubuque, Iowa.

Archbishop Jerome expounded on the role of a Benedictine priest as one of "servant leadership" in his homily.

"The Benedictine priest has, first of all, a shepherding role," he said. "He is a pastoral person and is to imitate Jesus as the Good Shepherd, even to the point of giving his life for the sheep. He must give his life for the members of the flock which is the Church and ultimately all humanity."

Fr. Etienne, a native of Wichita and a former member of Christ the King Parish, is the son of Constance and the late Steven Huard and is a graduate of Bishop Carroll Catholic High School. Fr. Etienne recently completed his master's degree in systematic theology and master of divinity degree at St. Vincent's Seminary in Latrobe, Pennsylvania.

Fr. Etienne first professed vows as a monk of Conception Abbey on Aug. 15, 2010, and until leaving for graduate studies served the community as director of Admissions of Conception Seminary College and assistant vocations director for Conception Abbey while also pursuing the art of photography with work featured by items sold by The Printery House.

This fall, Fr. Etienne will take on the roles of kitchen master for the Conception Abbey and Conception Seminary College campus and serve as chaplain for the freshman of Conception Seminary, overseeing their initial stages of priestly formation.
Baywatch: O (R)
NEW YORK (CNS) -- Eye candy and escapism were the draw of the television series from which director Seth Gordon's action comedy "Baywatch" (Paramount) has been adapted. Whatever success the show -- which began on NBC but had a longer life in syndication -- may have had back in the 1990s, it takes more than an ensemble of good-looking people running around in bathing suits to sustain a feature film. The film contains some gunplay and physical violence with momentary but extreme gore, strong sexual content, including full nudity and off-screen nonmarital activity, several profanities and a few milder oaths as well as pervasive rough and crude language. 

Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul: A-II (PG)

NEW YORK (CNS) -- For better or worse, bathroom-themed gags have long been a staple of kids' movies. But the family road comedy "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul" (Fox) carries this trend to excess. Together with a noticeable lack of creative drive, writer-director David Bowers' reliance on scatological humor blights his adaptation of the eponymous novel by Jeff Kinney, the fourth installment of a screen franchise that began in 2010. The film contains much distasteful potty humor and brief adult wordplay.

Everything, Everything: A-III (PG-13)
NEW YORK (CNS) -- Cynics beware: The teen-oriented romantic drama "Everything, Everything" (Warner Bros.) bears more than a little resemblance to one of those fairy tales involving a princess locked up in a castle who needs a handsome prince to rescue her. Anachronistic thinking aside, director Stella Meghie's adaptation of Nicola Yoon's young adult novel -- which features the genre's familiar theme of embracing love even at the risk of death -- is gentle, tasteful and faithful to the book. A bedroom scene shared by its barely-of-age main couple, however, makes it doubtful fare even for mature adolescents.

Alien: Covenant: L (R) 
NEW YORK (CNS) -- Once you've seen one vicious extraterrestrial gnaw its way out of a human body from the inside, you've seen 'em all. Or so at least the jaded -- or squeamish -- moviegoer might be tempted to think. And yet, the success of the durable "Alien" franchise, which dates all the way back to 1979, and was last added to by the 2012 reboot "Prometheus," would seem to argue otherwise. The film contains intervals of gruesome bloody violence, brief graphic marital lovemaking, a same-sex kiss, about a half-dozen uses each of profanity and milder swearing as well as pervasive rough and some crude language.

King Arthur: Legend of the Sword: A-III (PG-13) 
NEW YORK (CNS) -- Early on in "King Arthur: Legend of the Sword" (Warner Bros.), the audience is treated to the sight of magically generated giant elephants swinging boulder-size wrecking balls at the ramparts of Camelot. It's an apt visual considering how ponderous this action fantasy turns out to be. Rearranging some of the traditional elements of the Arthur legend -- which may or may not be rooted in actual history -- director and co-writer Guy Ritchie comes up with a sort of "Prince and the Pauper" version of events. The film contains pervasive combat and other violence with little blood, a prostitution theme, brief partial nudity, fleeting sexual humor, at least one rough term and occasional crass language.

Snatched: L (R)

NEW YORK (CNS) - There's a kernel of goodness at the heart of the mother-daughter comedy "Snatched" (Fox). But the minority of grown viewers for whom the film is acceptable will have to wade through a veritable cesspool of bad taste to approach it. That's a pity, because this fast-moving feature is occasionally amusing and marks a welcome return to the big screen for Goldie Hawn as Linda, an overprotective but sensible and loving mom.

The Dinner: A-III (R)

NEW YORK (CNS) - "The Dinner" (The Orchard), a trenchant morality tale about the nature of evil and mankind's savage underpinnings, turns out to be as infuriatingly dense and labyrinthine as Dutch author Herman Koch's 2009 novel. It's not meant to be comfortable viewing, though, any more than the book was meant to be a tranquil read. It addresses moral challenges straight on, and when is that ever soothing?

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2: A-III (PG-13)
NEW YORK (CNS) - Sound fundamental values underlie the spirited sci-fi follow-up "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" (Disney). But thematic elements demanding discernment, together with some less than family-friendly dialogue, make this return to the stars best for grown-ups.
Movies in red have been deemed morally objectionable.
Movies in lavender merit consideration regarding content.  
Sunday's readings, commentary
Prepare for this weekend's Masses with Father Tom Hoisington. Visit his website at ReflectionsOnTheSacredLiturgy.com.
Dementia and Holy Communion    
Q. My father is 86 years old and was raised in the Catholic Church. He was considered an intellectual and earned his Ph.D. in philosophy. He became a nonpracticing Catholic and in fact rejected the church, although he had a thirst for justice and continued to treasure the church's teachings on human rights.

Now he has dementia and has begun to join me at Sunday Mass. Last week, he followed me up to Communion and received the Eucharist. I feel conflicted and am unsure as to whether I should encourage him to do this. Please advise. (Peachtree City, Georgia)

A. I would let your father take the lead; if he is inclined to take Communion, he is entitled to do so. Let me offer some background.

In the present-day Latin-rite Catholic Church, one must have the use of reason to receive holy Communion. (Eastern-rite Catholics are given Communion as infants, and this was also true in the early centuries in the Roman rite.)

In 1995, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops published a document entitled "Guidelines for the Celebration of the Sacraments with Persons with Disabilities," which included the following statement: "The criterion for reception of holy Communion is the same for persons with developmental and mental disabilities as for all persons, namely, that the person be able to distinguish the body of Christ from ordinary food, even if this recognition is evidenced through manner, gesture or reverential silence rather than verbally."

Quickly that same document goes on to note that "cases of doubt should be resolved in favor of the right of the baptized person to receive the sacrament." Since it likely is difficult to ascertain exactly what your father comprehends, I would award him the benefit of the doubt and encourage him to take Communion, if that is what he wants.

(Nor would I "grill" him on just what he understands the Eucharist to be; after all, how does it hurt anyone for him to be receiving reverently?)

If, on the other hand -- and I have seen this on a couple of occasions in nursing homes -- someone were to take the host in and out of their mouth repeatedly and not consume it, I would not offer that person Communion again and would simply give a blessing instead.
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Questions may be sent to Father Kenneth Doyle at askfatherdoyle@gmail.com and 40 Hopewell St. Albany, N.Y. 12208.
Neodesha installs cemetery sign
St. Ignatius Parish in Neodesha has marked holy ground with a new sign at its cemetery northwest of town. The parish's cemetery is located on the north end of the city cemetery, but has never had a sign. (Courtesy photo)
Bishop Kemme's calendar
Here is Bishop Carl A. Kemme's calendar for the next few weeks:
 
June
June 2: Evening with Seminarians in Southeast Kansas, Pittsburg

June 4: Parish Pastoral visit to St. Mary in Aleppo

June 5-9: Wichita priests retreat

June 10: Jubilee Mass for Sisters of St. Joseph

June 10-11: Parish pastoral visit to Holy Cross in Hutchinson

June 11-15: U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, Indianapolis, Indiana

June 16: Holy Family Camp Mass

June 18: Corpus Christi at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Wichita

June 20: Dedication and Blessing at St. Joseph in Yates Center

June 22: Presbyteral Council

June 24: Immaculate Heart of Mary sister Final Vow Mass

Parish Pastoral visit St. Margaret Mary in Wichita

June 27: Harvest House Anniversary Mass at the Cathedral

June 29: Mass at Totus Tuus Girls Camp

June-July

June 30-July 4: Convocation of Catholic Leaders - The Joy of the Gospel in Orlando

Bishop Kemme has limited meetings and public appearances during the month of July.
Twenty ordained deacons, priests for the Diocese of Wichita
Bishop Carl A. Kemme looked at the 10 men sitting in front of him and said: "Your hour has come."

He said it was time for them to take their place as priests of Jesus Christ, "to put your hand to the plow with Christ without ever looking back, to abandon the nets of previous plans that you had or others may have had for you and be fishers of men and women for Christ."

In his homily Saturday, May 27, in an overflowing Church of the Magdalen in Wichita, Bishop Kemme told the men who were about to be ordained that the hour had come for them to take their place at the altar, "and to do what Jesus did at table and say what Jesus said 'This is my Body; this is my Blood.'"

He asked them to offer the church a joyful priestly witness. "Radiate the joy of knowing that you have been chosen and called in this hour for others not by any merit of your own but simply because God has chosen you and sends you forth. Therefore never fail to give a bold, courageous and persevering witness to the church."

Bishop Kemme prayed that their example be an inspiration to others, that their preaching of the Gospel would move hearts, that their love for the people sustain them and the people they will serve as all journey to the kingdom of God.
The priests-to-be lie prone during the Litany of Supplication.


After talking about how he was one of the most envied bishops in the country because of the number of men he was ordaining, Bishop Kemme talked about how the men to be ordained were men of faith with many gifts and who had a desire to offer their lives in service to the faithful.

"The scope of their ministry, the many and profound ways that their lives will change the lives of others is well beyond our ability to comprehend," he said.

The phrase in the day's Gospel, "When the hour came," Bishop Kemme said had been a source of reflection for him in preparing for the ordination.

"The hour is not a reference to a chronological time...It is not like the proverbial lunch hour or happy hour. No, the hour refers to God's time, the time of fulfillment, the time of mission and salvation" he said.

Instead Jesus understood that the time of fulfillment had come and took his place with the Apostles for what would become not just a yearly Passover supper," he said, "but a memorial sacrifice in which Jesus would offer himself in atonement for the sins of the people.

"In this hour, he took the bread and the cup and said, 'This is my Body, which will be given for you. This cup is the new covenant in my Blood, which will be shed for you. Do this in memory of me.'"

The disciples would soon experience the Holy Spirit on the Day of Pentecost and would go forth to carry the Gospel to the ends of the earth, Bishop Kemme said.

"In God's eternal providence, our hour has come, the time for the mission of Christ for you and for me, the time of discipleship," he said to the seminarians. "God has appointed us to live in this moment of human history. We may sometimes wonder why, but we should never question God's choice, for now is the hour for us, to make the most difference in the mission of the Church."

Ordained to the priesthood were Andrew Bergkamp, John Betzen, Jacob Carlin, Kyle Dugan, Adam Grelinger, Edmund Herzog, Andrew Hoffman, Clay Kimbro, Andrew Labenz, and Jorge López.

Ordained Saturday, May 20, also at Magdalen, were Michael Brungardt, Garett Burns, Isaac Coulter, Matthew Davied, Nicholaus Jurgensmeyer, Michael Kerschen, Christopher Martin, James Schibi, Todd Shepherd, and Derek Thome.

More about Bishop Kemme's homily at the ordination to the transitional diaconate online here, in the digital Advance here, or in the printed edition.
Bishop Kemme congratulates the Rev. Mr. Matt Davied after his ordination to the diaconate Saturday, May 20, at Church of the Magdalen. Above, the men to be ordained priests lie prone during the Litany of Supplication Saturday, May 27, at Magdalen. Video links are at the left. (Advance photo)
Father Jorge Lopez gives a traditional first blessing to family members who attended his first Mass Sunday, May 28, in the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Wichita. Father Lopez was one of 10 men ordained for the Diocese of Wichita the day before at Church of the Magdalen in Wichita. (Advance photo)
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Bishop announces appointments of newly ordained priests
Bishop Carl A. Kemme has announced the appointments of the priests who were ordained last week, and two other assignments. All of the appointments are effective June 20, 2017.

Parochial Vicar
The Rev. Andrew Joseph Bergkamp - Newly ordained, Parochial vicar, Blessed Sacrament Parish, Wichita

The Rev. John David Betzen - Newly ordained, Parochial vicar, St. Anne Parish, Wichita

The Rev. Jacob Keith Carlin - Newly ordained, Parochial vicar, St. Patrick Parish, Wichita

The Rev. Kyle Martin Dugan - Newly ordained, Parochial vicar, St. Elizabeth Ann Seton, Wichita

The Rev. Adam Ewald Grelinger - Newly ordained, Parochial vicar, Blessed Sacrament Parish, Wichita

The Rev. Edmund Michael Herzog - Newly ordained, Parochial vicar, St. Margaret Mary Parish, Wichita

The Rev. Andrew Koelling Hoffman - Newly ordained, Parochial vicar, Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Wichita

The Rev. Clay Alexander Kimbro - Newly ordained, Parochial vicar, Our Lady of Lourdes Parish, Pittsburg

The Rev. Andrew Joseph Labenz - Newly ordained, Parochial vicar, St. Francis of Assisi, Wichita

The Rev. Jorge Armando Lopez - Newly ordained, Parochial vicar, Our Lady of Perpetual Help Parish, Wichita

Chaplains and Special Assignments
The Rev. Gabriel Greer - Assistant Master of Ceremonies, remaining as Parochial Vicar, Church of the Magdalen

The Rev. Matthew Marney - Administrator, Christ the King Parish, from June 20 - Aug. 1, 2017, without prejudice to being pastor of Holy Spirit Parish, Goddard, effective June 20. (The term "without prejudice" means that although Father Marney will be the administrator of Christ the King Parish, it does not affect his appointment as the pastor of Holy Spirit Parish.)
Four parishes with new priests are struggling to be able to pay them
Bishop Carl A. Kemme is the envy of most bishops - he just ordained 10 priests. The challenge for him is...he has 10 new priests.

Bishop Kemme said he had the great privilege last week of ordaining men to the priesthood who will teach, sanctify, and preach the good news of Jesus Christ to the faithful of the Diocese of Wichita.

"While they are a blessing beyond words," he said, "these men have also presented me with the difficult, though enviable, responsibility of choosing their first assignments. Many of our parishes would benefit greatly from an additional priest, yet as is so often the case, those most in need are those least able to afford this added expense."

Bishop Kemme said the diocese has responded admirably to assist parishes through the St. Katharine Drexel Catholic School Fund, but that the needs of many of the poorest parishes extend beyond the financial needs of the schools.

"Several have experienced increases in registered households and their needs for sacramental ministry continue to grow," he said. "It is vital that they receive additional pastoral support."

With that in mind, Bishop Kemme has assigned parochial vicars to four of the parishes most in need, with a promise of financial assistance from the diocese. They are St. Patrick, St. Anne, St. Margaret Mary, and Our Lady of Perpetual Help parishes, all in Wichita.

St. Margaret Mary, with over 1,200 families, had 115 first communicants and 97 confirmandi this year, in addition to a Catholic school with over 200 students.

"St. Margaret Mary is a very young, quickly growing parish," said its pastor, Father Eric Weldon.

The parish has benefitted sacramentally and ministerially from having two priests in the parish, he added. Father Devin Burns, the parochial vicar there for nearly two years, has been reassigned to Our Lady of Lourdes Parish in Pittsburg.

Michael Wescott, director of the diocesan Office of Development and Planned Giving, said in any given year, 22 to 24 parishes qualify for participation in the St. Katharine Drexel Catholic School Fund that provides financial assistance to parishes with schools that are struggling financially.

"The assignment of a parochial vicar - an assistant to the pastor - at several parishes is by all means a blessing for the faithful of that parish," he said.

"The parishes that are struggling are the ones experiencing growth in the number of parishioners, have an increased number of baptisms, confirmations, and other demands on the ordained ministers. A second priest is vital to meeting the pastoral needs of those parishes."

Wescott said he was confident that those who have prayed for and worked so hard for the blessing of priestly vocations will help those parishes so desperately in need of pastoral and financial assistance.

He said the cost of a parochial vicar is $40,400 to the parish. The figure includes the priest's salary and health care premiums.

"The hope would be that the parish would pay for 50 percent of the parochial vicar in his first year, 50 percent in his second year, and 33 percent in his third year," Wescott said. "That gives the parish time to adjust to the new expense and at the end of the third year assume the full cost."

The Development office will be soliciting assistance via mail in addition to the Catholic Advance. The goal is to raise $80,800, an amount that would cover half of the cost of the expense to the four parishes in need.

Want to help with the parochial vicars?
The diocesan Development office will accept gifts of any amount to help parishes fund a parochial vicar. Gifts can be made online at Give.CatholicDioceseOfWichita.org or mailed to the Parochial Vicar Fund at 424 N. Broadway, Wichita KS 67202.  

The goal is to raise $80,800, an amount that would cover half of the cost of the expense to the four parishes in need. For more information, contact Mike Wescott at 316-269-3915.
Centennial is in October. Trip deadline approaching!
Pope Francis Build 2017 begins Aug. 12
The Diocese of Wichita is again partnering with Habitat for Humanity Wichita for a Pope Francis Build.

Bonnie Toombs, director of the diocesan Respect Life and Social Justice Office, said initial construction will begin on Aug. 12 at a lot located at 1227 N. Estelle, just a few blocks from Holy Savior Church.

Volunteers are needed when the hammers start swinging on Aug. 17. Work days for this year's build will be Thursdays and Fridays from Aug. 17 to Oct. 20.

"We are reaching out to you today to see if you can help either with a donation towards the cost of the build or if you would like to help work on the build," Toombs said.

Individuals, families, parishes, work groups and any others interested may sign up to work the Pope Francis Build 2017. Those interested may contact the Respect Life and Social Justice Office at 316-269-3935 or toombsb@CatholicDioceseOfWichita.org.

In the words of Pope Francis, Toombs said: "Works of love directed to one's neighbor are the most perfect external manifestation of the interior grace of the Spirit...."
Remembering the fallen
A beautiful day contributed to the size of the group who participated in a Memorial Day Mass at Ascension Cemetery in Wichita. Masses were also celebrated at cemeteries across the Diocese of Wichita. The Mass honors those who served in the military and remembers those who died while serving. (Courtesy photo by Kathy Petr)
A fresco showing Noah releasing doves, lower right, and other scenes representing salvation are seen during the unveiling of two newly restored burial chambers in the Christian catacombs of St. Domitilla in Rome May 30. The Catacombs of St. Domitilla are believed to be the world's oldest Christian cemetery. (CNS photo)
Restorers unveil frescoed chambers in the Catacombs of St. Domitilla
ROME (CNS) -- Under a mown hayfield, whose dried-out stalks crunch underfoot, lies the four-level labyrinth of the early Christian Catacombs of St. Domitilla.

Ten miles of tunnels, carved out of soft volcanic tuff rock, snake and fork out in a dizzying number of different directions. Luckily, capsule bulbs of lights strung sparsely overhead work like Hansel and Gretel's trail of breadcrumbs leading to the sought-after destination: two newly restored burial chambers not yet open to the public.

The sprawling catacomb complex has about 70 burial chambers, or cubicula, but only 10 have been restored, said Barbara Mazzei, who oversaw the restoration of the chambers' frescoes.

She led a group of reporters to see the finished results May 30. They were unveiled by the Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology, which oversees the upkeep and preservation of more than 100 early Christian catacombs scattered all over Italy.
Jonah is spit out of the whale in this fresco seen during the unveiling of two newly restored burial chambers in the Christian catacombs of St. Domitilla in Rome May 30. The Catacombs of St. Domitilla are believed to be the world's oldest Christian cemetery. (CNS photo/Carol Glatz)

The Catacombs of St. Domitilla are believed to be the world's oldest existing Christian cemetery and are among the largest in Italy with a total of some 150,000 burial spots.

The majority are small niches carved into the tunnel walls for poorer Christians; the niches were sealed with a slab of marble or walled up with brick. The round and sumptuously decorated cubicula rooms were built by wealthier families and trade cooperatives, whose members pooled their money for a more dignified resting place.

The newest restoration work was done on the chambers for the city's bakers, who ran a lucrative state-supported industry of ferrying grain into Rome and making and distributing bread, which was considered something every Roman had a right to with a daily ration.

Bernardino Bartocci, president of the modern city's association of bread makers, told Catholic News Service he attended the unveiling as a sign of how bakers continue to be and "have always been united as a group, like a big family."

The importance and spiritual significance of bread is evident throughout Christian beliefs, he said, and the early Christian bakers proudly displayed the glories of their craft on the ceiling's frescoes.

Pagan symbolism, such as depictions of the four seasons or a peacock representing the afterlife, together with biblical scenes are integrated without contradiction, Mazzei said.

The unifying motif is salvation and the deliverance from death as is underlined by the varied depictions of Noah in his ark welcoming back the dove, Abraham's aborted sacrifice of Isaac, Jonah and the whale, and the multiplication of the fishes and loaves, she said.

Restorers used lasers to send pulses of precise frequencies to selectively remove specific substances -- soot, algae and calcium carbonate -- without damaging the color pigments and underlying surfaces, she said.

Despite the seven years of meticulous work to reveal the frescoes' original splendor, restorers intentionally left the graffiti and autographs penned by visitors from the 1600s and 1700s.

The most prolific selfie-signature seen throughout the complex was "Bosio," left by Antonio Bosio, a Maltese-born lawyer and scholar who discovered this and many more abandoned catacombs in Rome.

His intense exploratory spirit and stunning discoveries earned him the name, "the Christopher Columbus of the catacombs," Mazzei said.

He also struck a new path for modern archaeology in which the focus switched from discovering pieces for collectors to understanding what those objects could have meant and disclosed about the past.

He also inadvertently revealed an abundant source of bones to feed the "martyr-mania" raging at the time, she said. He mistakenly believed the dead were all early Christian martyrs, when instead, they were simply devoted faithful who sought to be buried close to the site's original two martyrs: Sts. Nereus and Achilleus.

While the bakers' cubicula were to remain closed to the public, a small museum by the catacombs' main entrance was to open in June to showcase marble busts, ornately sculpted sarcophagi and simple slabs marking the daily lives and legacies of some of the church's early Christians.