At their August 19, 2024, meeting, the Traverse City Commission received an update on housing and homelessness initiatives led by Rotary Charities and the Grand Traverse Regional Community Foundation. Since early spring 2024, these organizations have convened the Homelessness Collective, bringing together community stakeholders, neighborhood representatives, the Traverse City Police Department, the City's social worker, and more, to address the housing crisis, particularly focusing on the Pines, where up to 120 unsheltered individuals reside. In addition, the initiative is focused on creating a new framework that actively involves individuals experiencing homelessness in the discussions to develop effective solutions.
The joint effort has convened to find solutions to end homelessness by identifying common goals and sharing information. The joint effort has emphasized that housing is the key to ending homelessness, with a particular focus on addressing the challenges at the Pines. To fully address these issues, discussions are underway regarding the feasibility of establishing a year-round shelter. This comprehensive approach aims to create sustainable solutions for the city's housing crisis with a data driven approach for long-term housing, increased night shelter beds, and increased day services.
Homelessness Collective
- Grand Traverse Regional Community Foundation (convener)Rotary Charities (convener)
- Rick Bellingham (facilitator)
- NW MI Coalition to End Homelessness
- Goodwill N. MI
- Safe Harbor
- Addiction Treatment Services
- Central United Methodist Church
- Grace Episcopal Church
- Jubilee House
- City of Traverse City
- Grand Traverse County
- Traverse City Police Dept.
- TC Quick Response Team
- Central Neighborhood Association
- Boardman Neighborhood Association
- The Commons Village Neighborhood Association
- Community Cares Coalition
- Traverse Area District Library
- Housing North
- Traverse City Housing Commission
Immediate Action at the Pines
The City’s ongoing efforts to minimize the impact of the Pines include enforcement measures to restrict growth within specific areas and ensure adherence to expectations for unhoused individuals. With the financial support of the Grand Traverse Regional Community Foundation and local philanthropy, the City took proactive steps this summer to enhance sanitation services at the Pines. Two portable restrooms and two sinks were installed near the dumpster along Eleventh Street. Regular servicing and surveillance will be implemented. Additionally, in an effort to ease strain on local businesses and public spaces while ensuring access to communication, the City will also install two benches equipped with solar-powered charging stations in the same area.
The Traverse City Police Department has assigned a dedicated officer to the Pines and established a Quick Response Team (QRT) that engages with nearly half of the Pines residents. The QRT has collaborated with housing providers in the coalition to end homelessness, successfully securing permanent housing for 47 individuals. Additionally, the City has recently expanded its efforts by adding a second police social worker position.
The City, in partnership with the District Court, is facilitating discussions on a specialized court program designed to address the legal issues of individuals experiencing homelessness in a supportive and rehabilitative environment.
Sustainable Solutions
The City has participated in a PILOT arrangement at Annika II for permanent supportive housing, and recently provided funding in the amount of $360,000 for East Bay Flats. The funding for East Bay Flats bridged a crucial gap, fast-tracking housing for 17 chronically homeless individuals by August 2024, and another 10 by January 2025.
In addition, the City recently became a CDBG Entitlement Community. Through a Five-Year Consolidated Plan, adopted in August 2024, the nearly $1.8 million in funding will aim to align with broader housing policies and leverage additional funding opportunities over time and will include the following.
- Bringing new permanent supportive housing on line ($1,113,625)
- Rental assistance to tenants for homelessness prevention ($250,000)
- Support services for those housed in permanent supportive housing ($109,596)
- Shelter upgrades (split between day and overnight shelters) ($100,000)
- Support services at shelters ($164,394)
- Program administration ($89,000)
Homelessness is a Housing Problem
According to the Coalition to End Homelessness, it costs approximately $2.5 million annually to maintain 70 chronically homeless individuals in the community, while housing these individuals—including providing rental subsidies and support services—costs less than $1 million. Housing not only reduces costs but also enhances the effectiveness of other support services, such as substance abuse treatment, mental health care, and job placement. Currently, 80% of individuals experiencing homelessness can self-resolve, with 20% requiring supportive services. However, the community faces a significant housing shortage, with a rental vacancy rate of just 0.9%, far below the target of 5-8% for a healthy community, and no vacancies for deeply affordable units.
The Homelessness Collective underscores that housing is essential to ending homelessness, particularly at the Pines, where conditions are deemed unsafe for residents and law enforcement alike. The Collective recommends that the City of Traverse City and Grand Traverse County should work alongside service providers, community representatives, and other stakeholders to develop and adopt a comprehensive plan to address and ultimately end homelessness. Increased funding for permanent housing, support services, and a year-round shelter is essential to significantly reducing homelessness in the region by 2025. To achieve this goal and prevent a repeat of the Pines homeless encampment next summer, the community must take immediate steps to ensure adequate staffing, facilities, and support services are in place for the coming year.
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