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On November 4, 2025, Texans will vote on Proposition 4, a proposed constitutional amendment that would dedicate up to $1 billion each year from existing state sales tax revenue to the Texas Water Fund for the next 20 years.
This measure wouldn’t raise taxes but would ensure consistent, long-term funding to repair and modernize our aging water systems, helping communities across Texas secure a more resilient future.
Why It Matters
Texas is growing faster than its water supply can sustain. With an estimated $150 billion in water, wastewater, and flood infrastructure needs identified over the next two decades, Proposition 4 represents a historic opportunity to meet those demands head-on.
Texas’ population is projected to grow more than 70% by 2070, from 29.5 million to over 51 million, while existing water supplies are expected to decline by 18%, and demands will rise by 17%. At the same time, our built and natural water systems, from aging pipes to fragile aquifers and spring-fed rivers, are under unprecedented stress.
If approved, these funds could be used to develop new water sources, repair aging infrastructure, and support projects that protect both people and ecosystems. Reliable, dedicated funding means utilities can plan ahead, strengthening drought resilience and reducing the costly scramble for short-term fixes.
Beyond infrastructure, Proposition 4 would also help restore springs, creeks, and aquifers, supporting healthy watersheds that sustain wildlife, agriculture, and local economies. A secure water supply doesn’t just keep faucets running, it keeps rivers flowing, native habitats thriving, and communities connected to the natural systems that define our state.
Proposition 4 is a once-in-a-generation opportunity to meet these challenges. If approved it will:
- Provide stable funding for local and regional water, wastewater, and flood infrastructure projects
- Support reuse, conservation, and efficiency programs that reduce dependence on over-pumped aquifers
- Improve local water reliability by repairing and upgrading aging systems — reducing leaks, boil notices, and service disruptions
- Strengthen disaster preparedness by funding flood mitigation projects that make communities more resilient to drought and extreme weather
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