It is one thing to know and understand the theories. It is a different challenge to convert this knowledge into practical learning processes that can be implemented broadly by both the learner and the creator of learning situations. The theories informed us that learning-by-making works when:
· it connects to the learner's current state-of-mind
· the learner is given the opportunity to build and construct new learning
· the learner is forced to contemplate how this new learning can be applied
· the learner can continue to set new goals for their own learning
We called this the 4Cs of effective learning, and many techniques and interventions draw from one or more of these 4Cs.