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In recent years, we’ve been flexing our “mussels” as the coordinator for the Chesapeake Bay Watershed Freshwater Mussel Partnership. This initiative brings together regional stakeholders to advocate for the conservation and restoration of critical mussel populations throughout the basin. We host monthly steering committee meetings, provide technical support to restoration projects, tour mussel hatcheries, curate an online document library, and partake in outreach events.
Building on this leadership, SRBC staff collaborated with the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy (WPC) in late summer 2025 to launch the Commission's first dedicated freshwater mussel surveys. Using the Conodoguinet and Swatara Creek watersheds as pilot sites, our staff underwent specialized training in visual survey techniques - including snorkeling and view-scope assessments - and mussel identification under WPC’s expert guidance.
The pilot program yielded significant results. Mussels were identified at 13 of the 15 surveyed sites. Staff documented several species including the Rainbow, Eastern Floater, Creeper and the Eastern Elliptio, which was identified as the most prevalent species by a significant margin.
Another big headline recently came when, for the first time, freshwater mussel conservation targets were specifically called for in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed Agreement. The partnership will play an integral role supporting the Chesapeake Bay Program work groups charged with tracking these targets.
We’ve also developed a comprehensive list of native freshwater mussels for the watershed. Of the 20 taxa in the region, 25% have global conservation status ranked as Critically Imperiled (2 species) or Imperiled (3 species).
Looking ahead, we are committed to expanding these efforts. By continuing to partner with local and regional organizations, the Commission aims to scale its monitoring programs and address data gaps for these vital, yet often under-documented, aquatic organisms.
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