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For centuries, Bhutan has nurtured a healing tradition known as Sowa Rigpa, or the “science of healing.” Rooted in Buddhist philosophy and enriched by Tibetan, Indian, and Chinese practices, Bhutanese Traditional Medicine (BTM) offers a holistic approach to well being—balancing body, mind, and spirit.
Today, traditional medicine remains a cornerstone of Bhutan’s healthcare system, with services available in every district and over 200,000 patients cared for each year. But this ancient wisdom faces urgent challenges: the need to ensure sustainable harvesting of medicinal plants in line with environmental conservation, limited research, and the need to better integrate traditional healing with modern healthcare.
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