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When selecting a tool for On-Site Observation, it’s important to understand what each option involves and what factors to consider before making the decision. Reviewing the program schedule and daily routines in advance will help ensure the observation process runs smoothly and provides meaningful feedback.
What Each Observation Looks Like
CLASS Observation
A CLASS observation lasts about two hours. During that time, the Assessor focuses specifically on adult–child interactions.
Observations occur in 20-minute cycles, followed by 10 minutes for note review and scoring. The primary focus is on how teachers and children interact, including how teachers support learning, respond to children, and create a positive classroom climate.
ERS Observation
An ERS observation requires three continuous hours. During this time, the Assessor looks at:
- The classroom environment (materials, furnishings, and room layout)
- The daily schedule and routines
- Key parts of the day, such as group time, free play, and outdoor time
- Adult–child interactions as they naturally occur throughout the observation
ERS provides a broader look at how the environment, schedule, and interactions work together to support children’s experiences.
What to Consider When Choosing CLASS
Think about how the daily schedule aligns with what can be observed.
Recess / Outdoor Time:
- Unstructured “recess” time—whether indoors (gym, gross motor room) or outdoors—can be observed in infant and toddler classrooms. However, it cannot be observed in preschool classrooms.
Specials:
- Activities such as library, art, or music that are led by outside staff cannot be included in the observation.
If a significant portion of the day includes recess (in preschool) or outside-led specials, programs will want to consider how that affects the observation window.
What to Consider When Choosing ERS
ERS requires three uninterrupted hours of observation, so the daily schedule matters.
Ask yourself:
- Does nap time begin so early that the assessor would need to start before 8:00 a.m. to complete the full three hours?
- Do classrooms combine in the morning or during low enrollment periods?
Thinking through these details ahead of time will help ensure the observation captures a typical, fully functioning classroom experience.
Choosing the Best Fit
The goal of any observation is to provide supportive, meaningful feedback. By reviewing schedules, staffing patterns, and daily routines in advance, programs can choose the tool that best reflects their program. Programs can receive assistance from their Great Start to Quality Coach with tool selection and available training around the observation tools used by GSQ for On-Site Observation.
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