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What Federal Health Agency Cuts Mean for
Tobacco Control
On April 1, 2025, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) budget cuts eliminated the CDC’s Office on Smoking and Health and greatly reduced staffing at the FDA’s Center for Tobacco Products, significantly weakening federal tobacco prevention, cessation, research, and regulatory efforts. As a result, vital public education campaigns like Tips from Former Smokers and The Real Cost face disruption, many state quitline programs have lost funding (e.g., New York laid off 13 workers, North Carolina furloughed nine staff), and data-gathering tools such as the National Youth Tobacco Survey are at risk.
FDA cuts also include leadership layoffs (including CTP Director Brian King), pausing enforcement actions like underage sales checks, and halting reviews of new tobacco products—moves that threaten to allow more untaxed, unregulated tobacco on the market. In response, 20 state attorneys general have sued to restore these agencies, arguing that dismantling public health efforts undermines core federal responsibilities and could reverse decades of tobacco-control progress.
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