|
Caregiver Corner - Why use a gait belt?
Falls are one of the primary reasons for hospitalizations of older adults. They are also identified as a primary worry for caregivers when trying to assist a loved one in standing and walking. There is a low-tech device that can make standing and walking easier and safer for the care recipient and the care giver. A gait belt or transfer belt is a device put on a patient who has mobility issues, by a caregiver, prior to that caregiver moving the patient. Patients may have problems with balance and a gait belt may be used to aid in the safe movement of an individual from a standing position to a chair, for example.
Gait belts come in a vast assortment of styles and sizes, and are most often shaped like a regular belt. They loop around the patient's waist and provide handholds for the caregiver to hang on to in order to support patients as they change position or ambulate. Some patients have contraindications that prevent them from utilizing a gait belt, including: recent chest, abdominal or back surgery, abdominal aneurysm, G-tubes, hernias and severe cardiac or respiratory conditions. However, for most of the chronic conditions family caregivers confront, the gait belt can be a tremendous help to both caregiver and family member.
When used consistently, gait belts have been demonstrated to significantly reduce falls because the caregiver has something to hold onto when assisting the care recipient. A decrease in the likelihood of injury to the caregiver was also identified since the belt reduces the strain on the back of the caregiver during transfers.
The primary objection to the use of gait belts has been the risk of infection from germs on the belts being transferred between patients. However, this problem has been primarily identified in institutional settings where the same belt is used on multiple patients. Initially belts were made from cotton webbing which was difficult to sterilize. Most belts today are made from vinyl which can be sterilized to prevent
infections.
|