Q: Where do you see the markets going in the 2nd half of 2021?

A: We’ll answer this one in a roundabout way. As Brad McMillan explains in this post, the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) has officially declared an end to the COVID-19 recession. In fact, they said that it ended in April of 2020! He summarizes their rationale, and we encourage you to read the whole post.

The market recovery that started in late March 2020 reflected the belief that economic closures would end sooner rather than later. The market is usually a leading indicator, often moving well before the data shows support for it. The movement of the market can provide insight into what investors are expecting for the economy. The NBER’s declaration won’t move the market because it confirms actions already taken.

Monday’s decline was due in part to fears that a COVID resurgence could hamper economic activity or lead to new closures. Tuesday and Wednesday’s positive results seem to reflect the belief that increasing cases won’t hamper economic growth. It’s tempting to explain all of these day-to-day movements very simply, as we have above. Ultimately, the most important factor is company earnings and whether the prices investors are paying for those companies reflect their financial results.

Investors expect rising earnings as the economy continues to improve. If these expectations persist, it is reasonable to expect that the overall trend for stock markets will be positive. Sometimes expectations are wrong, and so your investment mix should continue to reflect your specific goals and situation.