As the sponsor of a defined benefit pension, your employer bears the risks of the IMRF investment portfolio. When IMRF fails to earn its assumed rate of return of 7.25%, like in 2022, the difference is drawn from IMRF Employer Reserve accounts. As a result, the average IMRF employer saw a (48.5)% decrease in its Employer Reserve account. But why was this average decrease so substantial if IMRF only lost (12.8)% in 2022? To explain, it's important to first understand that the 2022 market loss does not correlate directly to the residual impact on employer reserves.
The residual amount is the difference between how much IMRF’s investments actually earned and the 7.25% interest granted on the opening balances of reserve accounts plus 0.5% for operating costs.
The reported market investment rate of return does not consider the 7.25% IMRF expected to make for the year. In good years, the residual percent will always be less than the investment return and in bad years, the residual percent will be more negative.
The residual calculation takes into account the annuitant reserve and the employer reserve. When you add these amounts together, the result is (23)% for all employers.
Additional information
See more details, including an example, at imrf.org.
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