Some Student Loan Forgiveness Can Now Be Taxed
January 1, 2026 – A temporary rule enacted under the American Rescue Plan Act (ARP) of 2021 excluding discharged student loan debt from taxation has expired as of December 31, 2025. The provision under ARP stipulated that modified or discharged student loan debt (federal, institutional, or private) during the period of December 31, 2020, through December 31, 2025, would be excluded from an individual’s income when they file their tax returns.
Now that that provision has expired, some borrowers who reach forgiveness milestones in 2026 and beyond could be impacted by this change and could potentially leave them with a hefty tax bill. It is important to note, however, that this provision does not affect all types of student loan forgiveness. Federal Student Aid notes, “According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), student loan amounts forgiven under [Public Service Loan Forgiveness] PSLF or TEPSLF aren’t considered income for tax purposes. For more information, check with the IRS or a tax advisor.” Additionally, a recent settlement agreement between ED and the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) ensures that borrowers who became eligible for forgiveness in 2025 will not owe federal taxes on the forgiven amounts, even if their debts are discharged after 2025.
Additional Reading:
NASFAA | Welcome to 2026: Some Student Loan Forgiveness is Now Taxable
CNBC | Borrowers won’t owe federal income taxes on student debt forgiven in 2025
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