Weekly update from the National Housing Conference | |
News from Washington | By Brittany Webb
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Trump nominates philanthropist Bill Pulte for FHFA Director
Incoming President-elect Donald Trump has nominated private equity CEO and philanthropist Bill Pulte to lead the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), which oversees Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Pulte, founder of Pulte Capital Partners and grandson of real estate magnate William Pulte, is known for his philanthropy and social media presence. If confirmed, Pulte would become the top U.S. housing regulator.
“NHC looks forward to working with Bill Pulte, who was nominated by President-elect Trump to be the next director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency. While Bill isn’t well known in Washington, we worked together in Detroit and I can say firsthand he is passionate about affordable housing and community development, as well as deeply knowledgeable about the housing market and homebuilding industry,” said NHC President and CEO David Dworkin in a press release. “When Detroit was at its lowest point during the bankruptcy in 2013, Bill came home to work in communities hardest hit by the foreclosure crisis. I expect he will be an important voice in the Trump Administration’s efforts to bring down the cost of homeownership and make all housing more affordable.”
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REGISTER TODAY
On February 11, the National Housing Conference, the Council of Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco are co-hosting, "Federal Home Loan Banks: Shaping the Future of Affordable Housing and Community Investment," an in-person and online event exploring the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBanks) and their mission to provide liquidity to member financial institutions to support housing and community investment.
Join industry leaders as they look at how these cooperatives, as private sector entities, serve their liquidity mission and how that encourages affordable housing finance in America while preserving local, regional, and community-based banking.
Sessions will explore the structure and benefits of the liquidity, the Affordable Housing Program, case studies, and opportunities for improving the program to meet evolving housing challenges. As the FHLBank System approaches its 100th anniversary, participants will also reflect on its historical contributions and discuss strategies for modernizing the system to support future housing finance demands.
There are no fees associated with this event, but space is limited!
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Senate hears confirmation testimony of HUD Secretary nominee Scott Turner
A confirmation hearing for Eric Scott Turner, nominee for Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), was held by the Senate committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Turner opened the hearing with a statement that emphasized the need for partnership among Congress and concerns about HUD failing in its mission, citing the recent homelessness numbers and housing supply crisis.
“As a country, we’re not building enough housing. We need millions more homes of all kinds, single family, apartments, condos, duplexes, manufactured housing, you name it, so individuals and families can have a roof over their heads and a place to call home,” Turner said. “Poverty has no party. Homelessness has no party. It doesn’t see red or blue. My call is to be a steward, a champion, an ambassador. I want to lift up the stories of all the forgotten Americans. And I want to work with you to do it.”
Throughout his testimony, Turner emphasized the need to maximize the available budget that HUD has, but stopped short of stating he would oppose budget cuts or the elimination of programs as suggested by President Trump during his last term. Turner instead spoke of reducing regulatory burden and looking for ways to reduce the cost of building single and multifamily housing. He expressed support for work requirements within housing assistance programs and finding ways to improve the Opportunity Zones program, which he led during the last Trump administration. Turner also frequently spoke of the importance of working with states and localities to address their specific needs.
Several senators expressed support of the HOME Investment Partnership program, Community Development Block Grants, and Housing Choice Vouchers as vital supports for providing housing to families in need. Disaster recovery, immigration, and insurance were also discussed.
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FHFA expands liquidity access for FHLBanks
FHFA published a final rule that looks to improve access to liquidity for the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLBank) System by adjusting the treatment of certain short-term FHLBank investments. The rule adjusts current limits on the extension of certain unsecured credit, counting deposits towards a flexible limit that will allow the FHLBanks to better manage and respond to member liquidity needs.
“FHFA’s priority is to ensure that the Federal Home Loan Banks manage their balance sheets and financial transactions responsibly, remaining safe and sound while providing necessary liquidity to their members,” said FHFA Director Sandra Thompson. “This regulation better enables the FHLBanks to meet their mission by providing them with greater flexibility to deploy tools to facilitate the expansion of affordable, sustainable housing.”
Ryan Donovan, the president and CEO of the Council of Federal Home Loan Banks, expressed appreciation of the rulemaking, stating “The FHLBanks are committed to safety and soundness and responsible balance sheet management. This rule will give them greater flexibility in managing their liquidity positions in support of their members and we are grateful to FHFA for finalizing the rule.”
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Shelter inflation moderates in latest CPI release
Shelter inflation, a key component of overall inflation, continues to moderate but remains a significant factor in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Latest inflation data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) show core inflation at 3.2%, a slight moderation of forecasts made at 3.3%. The shelter index increased 0.3% in December, in line with the November increase. Year-over-year shelter increased 4.6%, the smallest 12-month increase since January 2022. This represents a notable decline from the peak of 8.2% observed in March 2023. Despite the slowdown, shelter inflation still accounts for a substantial portion of overall inflation.
“Over 36% of the whole CPI is shelter,” said Steve Reed, a senior economist at BLS So as long as housing costs remain high, inflation can only go so low. “Purely mathematically, it’s hard to get a low headline number without shelter numbers coming down.”
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ABA asks Trump admin to pause regulatory changes
The American Bankers Association (ABA) along with 52 cosigners penned a letter to President-elect Trump emphasizing their priorities for the upcoming administration, namely extending compliance dates for recent regulatory changes and pausing other regulatory changes. The letter criticizes the current regulatory environment, describing “an aggressive and misguided regulatory agenda, upending longstanding, tested banking practices with questionable and unnecessary policy actions that undermine our members’ ability to provide capital and credit to Main Street.”
The banks argue that actions from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and other regulatory agencies have ignored the input of the banking industry and their “good faith” effort in the regulatory process, leading to several lawsuits over statutory overreach.
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HUD announces funding for IHBG, senior housing
HUD announced a $150 million investment through the Indian Housing Block Grant (IHBG) to fund affordable housing across tribal communities. The funding will be distributed among 32 grantees, resulting in the construction of 412 housing units and 123 rehabilitation units.
“There continues to be a substantial housing need in Native Communities where Tribes face complex issues and unique challenges to constructing new affordable housing. Indian Housing Block Grant funding is an important resource to help Tribes provide housing solutions that best serve their communities,” said Principal Deputy Secretary for Public and Indian Housing Richard Monocchio.
HUD also announced $137 million in grants to support the development and rehabilitation of affordable housing for seniors. These funds will secure the increased availability of service coordinators and the operation of 818 new rent-assisted homes for low-income seniors over the age of 62. “These funds help enhance the quality of life for these residents by bringing appropriate community-based services within reach, enabling residents to live independently with dignity,” stated Deputy Assistant Secretary of Multifamily Housing Programs Ethan Handelman.
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Biden admin announces final affordable housing actions
The Biden administration released final actions it is taking under its Housing Supply Action Plan, this time with a focus on removing barriers to development and transit-oriented development. The Fact Sheet described two new actions: awarding an additional $100 million in grants through the Pathways to Removing Obstacles to Housing (PRO Housing) program and approving the first residential transit-oriented development (TOD) loan under the Department of Transportation (DOT).
The PRO Housing grants will serve communities across 15 states to address barriers, including the high cost of land and development, supply-side limitations and aging housing stock, underutilized vacant lands, displacement, environmental impacts and risks, and restrictive local land use. Awardees will advance their proposed housing strategies to update state and local housing plans, streamline housing construction, and update land use policies to invest in their communities and increase access to affordable units and homeownership opportunities. HUD previously awarded $85 million in PRO Housing grants in the first round of funding.
The DOT financing deal established a loan under the Railroad Rehabilitation & Improvement Financing (RRIF) program that will finance a TOD project to construct over 300 housing units in Boca Raton, Florida at a commuter rail station. This marks the first ever with a residential component approved under the Build America Bureau, which works with sponsors to spur interest in TOD lending programs that lend at Treasury rates and streamline program requirements. Consequently, dozens of projects with 13,000 potential units are of interest through the RRIF program. Technical changes were also made to align the Build America Bureau with HUD for coordinated investment decisions.
The administration also released an overview of the Biden-Harris administration’s policy record, which included actions to expand affordable housing, promote racial equity in housing, reduce veteran homelessness, provide relief and mitigate delinquencies during the COVID-19 emergency, and reduce mortgage costs.
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Renew your NHC membership today! | |
Watch this video to learn more about how NHC represents diverse leaders across the housing spectrum, including lenders, homebuilders, affordable housing advocates, real estate professionals, housing development corporations, housing finance agencies, and more, to address today's pressing housing issues. | |
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Your involvement is essential to addressing today’s housing challenges, and NHC relies on active members to maximize our impact and remain a leader in tackling today’s housing issues.
NHC membership offers exclusive networking opportunities, access to our weekly Member Brief, and other key housing resources such as our Housing Resource Center, Paycheck to Paycheck database, and Employer Assisted Housing Toolkit. We look forward to working with you to address America's housing challenges.
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Climate risks continue to rewrite the housing market
New research from the Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace outlines strategies to enhance resilience in the housing sector. It notes that of the 91 million single family homes in the country, 11.2 million are in communities facing high flood risk and 4.1 million are in communities facing wildfire risk. The paper emphasizes reforming flood insurance policies and mortgage practices to address climate risks, proposing measures such as making flood insurance an opt-out, improving risk data accuracy, and integrating flood insurance costs into mortgage evaluations to mitigate economic vulnerabilities. Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs) are considered high risk, but do not account for 30 million properties outside of those that also face high flood risk. Without intervention, the research estimates a value correction of $1.2-1.9 trillion if markets reprice to reflect threats posed by increasing climate risk.
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A brief from the Urban Institute authored by Jim Parrott and Mark Zandi examines Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s implicit guarantee and the implications the guarantee has on any potential release from conservatorship. The piece highlights the topic as an underappreciated challenge and urges a clear definition of the extent of government support of the GSEs in order to establish a more stable market. The so-called “implicit guarantee” that eventually was proven explicit has significant impact on investment appetite, ratings of the GSEs, mortgage costs and rates, and taxpayer risk.
An op-ed by Matt Josephs and Valerie White of LISC examines a pilot program out of Syracuse, New York, that illustrates how the Neighborhood Homes Investment Act could benefit affordable housing availability. The pilot addresses the valuation gap between constructing or renovating a home and its sale price, turning dilapidated properties into affordable housing opportunities. It highlights how tax credits can be utilized to help revitalize neighborhoods and increase housing stock in areas that have been underdeveloped and underutilized.
The George W. Bush Institute published policy recommendations for next steps for affordable housing. The entitled “America’s Housing Crisis: A Federal Policy Agenda for Expanding Supply and Affordability” offers key points of launching smart growth initiatives to promote faster housing growth, creating a funding stream for rental apartments for very low-income families, reforming existing programs supporting housing development, and reforming the federal housing finance system to promote affordability.
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